• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flexible method

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Characteristics of Graphene/Metal Grid Hybrid Transparent Conductive Films

  • Kim, Sung Man;Kang, Seong Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.429-429
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    • 2013
  • We present a systematic study of the electrical, optical and electromechanical properties of flexible graphene/metal grid hybrid transparent conductive electrodes using 4-point prove method, ultraviolet/visible spectrometer and inner/outer bending test system. The hybrid electrodes were synthesized by depositing a silver grid on a graphene surface. The sheet resistance of hybrid electrodes was as low as 30 Ω/square, while the transmittance was 90%. The electromechanical properties as a function of the change of bending radius were evaluated by measuring the change in resistance. The result will be presented in detail. We believe that these results will provide useful information for the flexible optoelectronic devices based on graphene transparent electrodes.

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Design of the Scheduler using the Division Algorithm Based on the Time Petri net (타임 패트리넷 기반의 분할 알고리즘을 이용한 스케쥴러 설계)

  • 송유진;이종근
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we propose a scheduling analysis method of the Flexible management system using the transitive matrix. The Scheduling problem is a combination-optimization problem basically, and a complexity is increased exponentially for a size of the problem. To reduce an increase of a complexity, we define that the basic unit of concurrency (short BUC) is a set of control flows based on behavioral properties in the net. And we propose an algorithm to divide original system into some BUC. To sum up, we divide a petri net model of the Flexible management system Into the basic unit of concurrency through the division algorithm using the transitive matrix. Then we apply it to the division-scheduling algorithm to find an efficient scheduling. Finally, we verify its efficiency with an example.

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Simulation of the Dynamic Interaction Between Maglev and Guideway using a Flexible Beam Model (유연보 모델에 의한 자기부상열차/궤도 동적 상호작용 시뮬레이션)

  • Han Hyung-Suk;Lee Jong-Min;Kim Dong-Sung;Kim Bong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2004
  • Maglev vehicles, which are levitated and propelled by electromagnets, often run on elevated guideways comprised of steel, aluminum and concrete. Therefore, an analysis .of the dynamic interaction between the Maglev vehicle and the guideway is needed in the design of the critical speed, ride, controller design and weight reduction of the guideway. This study proposes a dynamic interaction simulation technique using a flexible beam model based on multi-body dynamics. The vehicle and the elevated guideway are represented as a multi-body dynamics model and a two-dimensional flexible beam, respectively. The proposed model was applied to an urban transit Maglev vehicle, UTM01, which is undergoing test drive. As a result of the proposed method, we concluded that it is possible to analyze the dynamic interaction between the Maglev vehicle and the guideway.

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A Literature Survey on Economic Justification of Flexible Manufacturing Systems (유연생산(柔軟生産) 시스템 (F.M.S.: Flexible Manufacturing Systems)의 경제성(經濟性) 평가(評價)에 대한 문헌(文獻) 고찰(考察))

  • Kim, Seong-In;Kim, Seung-Gwon;Gang, Seok-Hyeon;Park, Tae-Hyeong
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 1987
  • A major problem in the adoption of advanced manufacturing systems such as F.M.S. (Flexible Manufacturing Systems) is the prerequisite economic justification process because of high investment needed for the acquisition and installation of F.M.S. While some of the benefits expected are readily quantifiable, others are very difficult or even impossible, using conventional method. Thus the investment in F.M.S. should be considered as a strategic decision rather than a tactical decision which concerns with only financial implications. In this paper we review papers on major justification techniques developed during thelast decade and identify the benefits of F.M.S. and describe the considerations in the justification of F.M.S. Also, we deal with the current and future research directions in justifying F.M.S.

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A Realization Method of Fault-tolerant Control of Flexible Arm under Sensor Fault by Using an Adaptive Sensor Signal Observer

  • Izumikawa Yu;Yubai Kazuhiro;Hirai Junji
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a fault-tolerant control system for the position control and vibration suppression of a flexible arm robot. The proposed control system has a strain gauge sensor signal observer based on a reaction force observer and detects a fault by monitoring an estimated error. In order to improve the estimation accuracy, the plant parameters included in the sensor signal observer are updated by using the strain gauge sensor signal in normal time through the adaptive law. After fault detection, the proposed control system exchanges the faulty sensor signal for the estimated one and switches to a fault mode controller so as to maintain the stability and the control performance. We confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed control system through several experiments.

Characteristics of a conducting polymer anode for flexible OLED using screen printing method

  • Huh, Jin-Woo;Kim, Young-Min;Park, Young-Wook;Choi, Jin-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Woo;Yang, Jae-Woong;Ju, Sung-Hoo;Paek, Kyeong-Kap;Ju, Byeong-Kwon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.671-674
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    • 2007
  • We report on the fabrication and characterization of an OLED with an anode completed using screenprintable conducting polymer containing PEDOT: PSS. The demonstration of this organic transparent anode for OLEDs shows a good possibility for flexible displays using this polymeric electrode.

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A study on the distribution system using Flexible Reliable Intelligent Electrical eNergy Delivery System (FRIENDS(Flexible Reliable Intelligent Electrical eNergy Delivery System)를 이용한 배전계통의 효율적인 운용방안 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Ha;Lee, Hyeong-No;Jo, Jae-Han;No, Dae-Seok;Lee, Beom;Choi, Sang-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1059-1062
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    • 1998
  • This paper which can simulate FRIENDS(Flexible Reliable Intelligent Electrical eNergy Delivery System) model of distribution electrical system presents a new algorithm. In the operation of FRIENDS model, dispersed energy storage(DES) systems have an important role. We can use the active and reactive power of DES to control customer's voltage. In this, the former means load levelling operation and the later means voltage control operation of DES. We focus our research on load levelling operation of DES. We develope an algorithm to get an optimal capacity and operation schedule of DES and then apply it to the FRIENDS model. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Adaptive Controller Design of the Flexible Robotic Manipulator (유연한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 적응 제어기 설계)

  • 김승록;박종국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.3
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a Self-Tuning control algorithm for tracking the reference trajectory by measuring the end-point of robot manipulator whose links are light and flexible, and the performance of it is tested through the computer simulation. As an object of system, a flexible robot manipulator with two-links is considered and an assumed mode shape method including gravity force is adopted to analyze the vibration modes for each links and dynamics equation is derived. The controller is designed as a combined form which consists of dynamic feedforward compensator and self-tuning feedback controller. The one supplies nominal torque and the other supplies variational torque to manipulator. Apart from the, K-incremental predictor is also proposed in order to eliminate the offset error. and it shows that the result of simulation adapted well to load change and rapid velocity.

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The Control of flexible Beam using A Simple Command Control Shaping (입력제어신호 변형을 이용한 유연한 빔의 제어)

  • 박윤명;김승철;박양수;박선국;최부귀
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2000
  • Command shaping is an important method to reduce vibration in flexible beam. This paper presents a very simple command control shaping which eliminates multiple mode residual vibration in a flexible beam in finite time. The command is constructed by solving linear equations. The finite time duration in which the desired motion of joint angle is achieved along with elimination of the residual vibration can be arbitrarily specified. The necessary conditions for using command as a reference input for the joint angle in a closed-loop configuration are also discussed. The effectiveness of Proposed scheme is demonstrated through computer simulation.

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Preparation of ZnO:Al thin film on flexible substrate by process variable (공정변수에 의한 flexible 기판상의 ZnO:Al 박막의 제작)

  • Cho, Bum-Jin;Keum, Min-Jong;Son, In-Hwan;Choi, Dong-Jin;Kim, Kyung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.444-445
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    • 2006
  • We prepared ZnO:Al thin films under various sputtering conditions by using facing targets sputtering (FTS) method. ZnO:Al thin films were deposited on polyethersulfon (PES) substrate which is the thickness of 200um at room temperature. the electrical, optical and crystallographic properties of ZnO:Al were investigated. From the results, prepared alll ZnO:Al thin films showed (002) diffraction peaks. ZnO:Al thin film with a resistivity of $8.4{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}cm$ and a transmittance of over 80% in visible range was obtained.

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