• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2003

기존 강상자형 연속교의 단점을 보완하고 보다 경제적인 단면의 설계를 위한 지점 상승 하강 강상자형교는 내측 지점의 부모멘트 구간에 전단 연결재를 설치하고 콘크리트를 충진시켜 단면의 강성을 높이고 지점의 상승 및 하강 과정을 통하여 바닥판 콘크리트에 선압축력을 도입한다. 본 공법을 사용하면 한국도로공사 도로설계실무편람(1996)이 제시한 강상자형교의 설계 및 표준 단면의 형고에 비해 약 12%를 낮출 수 있으므로 형하 공간 확보에 유리하고, 같은 형고를 가지는 경우 상 하 플랜지 두께를 줄여 전체 강재량을 14%가량 감소시킬 수 있다. 평판의 강성을 크게 하기 위해 두께를 증가시키는 것보다 보강재로 보강하는 것이 일반적인 방법이므로 강상자형교 주형의 상 하부 플랜지 및 복부판은 각종 보강재로 보강된 얇은 판의 형태로 구성되어 있다. 이와 같이 보강된 평판의 탄성 좌굴계수(k)는 작용력의 종류, 형상비, 경계조건 외에도 보강재로 수, 배치 간격, 강성비와 면적비에 따라 각기 다른 특성을 가진다. 기존의 강상자형 연속교와 달리 지점 상승하강 강상자형교의 하부 플랜지 및 복부판은 내측 지점의 상승 과정에서 큰 압축력을 받게 되므로 전체 주형의 좌굴이 발생하기 전에 구성 판이 먼저 좌굴을 일으킬 가능성이 크다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 내측 지점의 상승력과 보강된 판의 강도를 고려하여 일부 정모멘트 구간의 하부 플랜지 및 복부판의 종방향 보강재 수를 증가 시키고 수평 보강재를 연장하여 배치한다.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.223-232
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• 2018

Two novel types of construction detailings, including using the distributive beam and the inner ring diaphragm in the joint between large-section CFT columns and outrigger truss to enhance the transferring efficiency of huge vertical load, and using the T-shaped stiffeners in the steel tube of large-section CFT columns to promote the local buckling capacity of steel tubes, were tested to investigate their working mechanism and design methods. Experimental results show that the co-working performance between steel tube and inner concrete could be significantly improved by setting the distributive beam and the inner ring diaphragm which can transfer the vertical load directly in the large-section CFT columns. Meanwhile, the T-shaped stiffeners are very helpful to improve the local bulking performance of steel tubes in the column components by the composite action of T-shaped stiffeners together with the core concrete under the range of flange of T-shaped stiffeners. These two approaches can result in a lower steel cost in comparison to normal steel reinforced concrete columns. Finally, a practical engineering case was introduced to illustrate the economy benefits achieved by using the two typical detailings.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.571-583
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• 2017

A kind of accordion-web RBS connection, "Tubular Web RBS (TW-RBS)" connection is proposed in this research. TW-RBS is made by replacing a part of web with a tube at the desirable location of the beam plastic hinge. This paper presents first a numerical study under cyclic load using ABAQUS finite element software. A test specimen is used for calibration and comparison of numerical results. Obtained results indicated that TW-RBS would reduce contribution of the beam web to the whole moment strength and creates a ductile fuse far from components of the beam-to-column connection. Besides, TW-RBS connection can increase story drift capacity up to 9% in the case of shallow beams which is much more than those stipulated by the current seismic codes. Furthermore, the tubular web like corrugated sheet can improve both the out-of-plane stiffness of the beam longitudinal axis and the flange stability condition due to the smaller width to thickness ratio of the beam flange in the plastic hinge region. Thus, the tubular web in the plastic hinge region improves lateral-torsional buckling stability of the beam as just local buckling of the beam flange at the center of the reduced section was observed during the tests. Also change of direction of strain in arc shape of the tubular web section is smaller than the accordion webs with sharp corners therefore the tubular web provides a better condition in terms of low-cycle fatigue than other accordion web with sharp corners.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권4A호
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• pp.457-463
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• 2008

종방향 보강재는 압축플랜지를 단순지지함으로써 국부좌굴강도를 증가시키는 역할을 수행한다. 최근 연구에 의하면, 종방향으로 적절한 간격을 두고 점지지 되었을 경우 그 선을 따라서 단순 지지된 경우와 동일한 좌굴강도를 보이는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이 같은 연구결과로부터, 하부콘크리트에 부착된 전단연결재가 압축플랜지의 좌굴시 점지지 조건을 만족할 수 있다면 전단연결재가 단순지지의 역할도 수행할 수 있을 것이라는 예측이 가능하다. 이와 같은 사실이 입증이 된다면, 강박스거더 제작비에서 매우 큰 부분을 차지하는 종방향보강재를 생략할 수 있기 때문에 보다 경제적인 설계가 가능해 질 것이다. 본 연구에서는 하부압축플랜지에 종방향보강재를 대체할 전단연결재의 종방향 배치 시 최소간격 결정과 동시에 하부 콘크리트와 합성거동을 하기 위해 소요되는 전단연결재 소요 개수와 간격을 결정하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.625-632
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• 2008

동반논문(모델개발)에서는 특별철골모멘트골조의 강접합 보-기둥 접합부의 회전능력을 예측하기 위한 해석모델을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 접합부 회전능력 기준으로 두 개의 극한상태를 고려하였다. 첫째, 보 단면의 국부좌굴로 인해 공칭소성강도까지 강도저하가 발생하였을 때를 회전능력으로 보는 강도저하 극한상태를 고려하였다. 둘째, 큰 진폭의 변형이 몇 번 반복 후에 좌굴된 플랜지에서 소성변형률 축적으로 야기 되는 저주기 피로 파단을 극한상태로 고려하였다. 두 극한상태까지 제안한 모델을 이용하여 단조증가하중 및 반복하중하에 일련의 해석을 수행하였다. 실무설계에서 사용되는 범위안의 다양한 H-형강 보를 모델링한 후, 플랜지 및 웨브 폭-두께비와 같은 보 단면의 기하학적 변수가 WUF-W 접합부의 회전능력과 저주기 피로수명에 미치는 영향을 관찰하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.793-808
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• 2018

In this study, the seismic performance of the connections between L-shaped columns composed of concrete-filled steel tubes (L-CFST columns) and H-beams used in high-rise steel frame structures was investigated. Seven full-scale specimens were tested under quasi-static cyclic loading. The variables studied in the tests included the joint type, the axial compression ratio, the presence of concrete, the width-to-thickness ratio and the internal extension length of the side plates. The hysteretic response, strength degradation, stiffness degradation, ductility, plastic rotation capacity, energy dissipation capacity and the strain distribution were evaluated at different load cycles. The test results indicated that both the corner and exterior joint specimens failed due to local buckling and crack within the beam flange adjacent to the end of the side plates. However, the failure modes of the interior joint specimens primarily included local buckling and crack at the end plates and curved corners of the beam flange. A design method was proposed for the flexural capacity of the end plate connection in the interior joint. Good agreement was observed between the theoretical and test results of both the yield and ultimate flexural capacity of the end plate connection.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.1299-1319
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• 2015

This paper presents a detailed parametric study, conducted using finite element tools to cover a range of several geometric and material parameters, on the behaviour of thin-walled partially encased composite (PEC) columns. The PEC columns studied herein are composed of thin-walled built-up H-shaped steel sections with concrete infill cast between the flanges. Transverse links are provided between the opposing flanges to improve resistance to local buckling. The parametric study is confined to eccentrically-loaded columns subjected to major axis bending only. The parameters that were varied include the overall column slenderness ratio (L/d), load eccentricity ratio (e/d), link spacing-to-depth ratio (s/d), flange plate slenderness ratio (b/t) and concrete compressive strength ($f_{cu}$). The overall column slenderness ratio was chosen to be the primary variable with values of 5, 10 and 15. Other parameters were varied within each case of L/d ratio. The effects of the selected parameters on the behaviour of PEC columns were studied with respect to the failure mode, peak axial load, axial load versus average axial strain response, axial load versus lateral displacement response, moment versus lateral displacement behaviour and the axial load-moment interaction diagram. The results of the parametric study are presented in the paper and the influences of each of the parameters investigated are discussed.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.493-501
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• 2007

최근, 국내에서는 물량절감과 경제성 확보를 목적으로 변단면 부재의 적용이 활발히 이루어지고 있으나 재료비선형을 이용한 설계방법으로는 취성파괴의 문제점에 대한 명확한 해결책을 제시하지 못하고 있으며, 변단면 부재의 초기변형, 폭두께비, 웨브 스티프너, 횡지지 거리등에 관한 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존에 연구된 이론식과 재료 및 기하 비선형 해석으로 신뢰성이 입증된 범용 유한요소 해석 프로그램인 ANSYS 9.0을 이용하여 춤이 큰 변단면 H형 보의 해석 모델을 완성하고 실험결과를 바탕으로 판-폭두께비와 비지지거리를 주요변수로 좌굴 및 극한내력을 평가하여, 웨브의 판폭두께비가 클 경우 좌굴내력이 감소하며, 횡 비지지 거리를 짧게 할 경우 연성능력을 향상시킬수 있음을 확인 하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제70권4호
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• pp.499-511
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• 2019

In this study, the axial compressive behavior of novel quadruple C-channel built-up cold-formed steel columns with different slenderness ratio was investigated, using the experimental and numerical analysis. The axial compressive capacity and failure modes of the columns were obtained and analyzed. The finite element models considering the geometry, material and contact nonlinearity were developed to simulate and analyze the structural behavior of the columns further. There was a great correlation between the numerical analyses and test results, which indicated that the finite element model was reasonable and accurate. Then influence of, slenderness ratio, flange width-to-thickness ratio and screw spacing on the mechanical behavior of the columns were studied, respectively. The tests and numerical results show that due to small slenderness ratio, the failure modes of the specimens are generally local buckling and distortional buckling. The axial compressive strength and stiffness of the quadruple C-channel built-up cold-formed steel columns decrease with the increase of maximum slenderness ratio. When the screw spacing is ranging from 150mm to 450mm, the axial compressive strength and stiffness of the quadruple C-channel built-up cold-formed steel columns change little. The axial compressive capacity of quadruple C-channel built-up cold-formed steel columns increases with the decrease of flange width-thickness ratio. A modified effective length factor is proposed to quantify the axial compressive capacity of the quadruple C-channel built-up cold-formed steel columns with U-shaped track in the ends.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제57권5호
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• pp.785-808
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• 2016

An innovative Reduced Beam Section (RBS) connection, called Tubular Web RBS connection (TW-RBS), has been recently introduced and its performance has been numerically investigated in some earlier studies. The TW-RBS connection is a kind of accordion-web RBS connection in which part of the flat web of the beam is replaced by a steel tube at the expected region of the plastic hinge. This paper presents experimental results of three TW-RBS connections under cyclic loading. Obtained results indicated that TW-RBS reduces contribution of the beam web to the whole moment strength and creates a ductile fuse far from components of the beam-to-column connection. Besides, TW-RBS connection can increase story drift capacity up to 9% in the case of shallow beams which is much more than those stipulated by the current seismic codes. Based on the experimental results, the tubular web in the plastic hinge region improves lateral-torsional buckling stability of the beam such that only local buckling of the beam flange at the center of the reduced section was observed during the tests. In order to achieve a better understanding, behavior of all TW-RBS specimens are also numerically investigated and compared with those of experimental results.