• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fixed-point operation

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An Empirical Study on Contract Model for IT Outsourcing Application Operation (IT 아웃소싱 어플리케이션 운영 계약모델에 대한 실증적 연구)

  • Kim, Heungshik;Park, Soah
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2017
  • The study suggests a contract model of application operation through case study of A bank's IT outsourcing application contract based on workload. The IT outsourcing order form has a problem in that the scope of work is ambiguous due to the integration of operation and maintenance. In this study, application operation and maintenance were separated by referring to application operation history provided in ISO/IEC15504-5 standard. The scope of the IT outsourcing service was clarified by organizing the definition and detail activities of the application operation business. Application operation contract method has generally applied estimation method by the number of input manpower and period by agreement between buyer and client. As there is no activity to calculate the number of input manpower based on the operational work history and based on the standard workload per activity. In this case is not guaranteed due to the simple agreement between the contractors. In this paper, we propose an application operating cost estimation model that measures the size of the operating software using function point analysis that is the basis of application operation tasks. In order to verify the validity of the application operation cost model, we verified the correlation between the application size and the labor cost through regression analysis using SPSS.

An analysis on the headway of urban rail transit (도시철도 시스템에서의 운행 시격 분석)

  • Bang, Yung;Kim, Hyung-Hoon;Um, Jung-Kyou;Cho, Yong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1495-1500
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    • 2006
  • A signal system is critical point of transport capacity and train operation in urban rail transit. Today the moving block system by radio is taking place of the fixed block system by track circuit for efficiency and short headway in underground railway and right rail transit. In this study, assuming specification of a train, track and control system, the minimum headway on the moving block system and the fixed block system is researched for the maximum transport capacity.

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Fixed-point Optimization of a Multi-channel Digital Hearing Aid Algorithm (다중 채널 디지털 보청기 알고리즘의 고정 소수점 연산 최적화)

  • Lee, Keun Sang;Baek, Yong Hyun;Park, Young Chul
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2009
  • In this study, multi-channel digital hearing aid algorithm for low power system is proposed. First, MDCT(Modified Discrete Cosine Transform) method converts time domain of input speech signal into frequency domain of it. Output signal from MDCT makes a group about each channel, and then each channel signal adjusts a gain using LCF(Loudness Compensation Function) table depending on hearing loss of an auditory person. Finally, compensation signal is composed by TDAC and IMDCT. Its all of process make progress 16-bit fixed-point operation. We use fast-MDCT instead of MDCT for reducing system complexity and previously computed tables instead of log computation for estimating a gain. This algorithm evaluate through computer simulation.

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Loop unrolling and type casting operation for performance improvement in embedded system (임베디드 시스템에서의 성능 향상을 위한 루프 펼침과 형변환)

  • Sung, Woon;Shin, Dong-Young;Park, Joon-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.01a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2012
  • 임베디드 시스템에서 최적화 기술의 성능은 크로스 컴파일러의 성능과 실행상황, 대상 하드웨어의 특징 등에 따라 좌우된다. 본 논문에서는 최적화 기술 중 루프 펼침과 형 변환을 이미지 처리 코드에 적용하여 성능을 측정하였다. 그 결과 기술을 적용하지 않은 성능을 기준으로 55%의 성능향상이 이루어졌다.

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Analysis of position accuracy of ground/underground facilities (지상ㆍ지하시설물의 위치정보 신뢰성 분석)

  • 손홍규;한춘득;김기홍;손덕재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2004
  • In mid-90's, the Korean government introduced the GIS(Geographic Information System) to digitalize every topography of national land and thereby, index locations and attributes of various urban facilities to construct a system whereby every information could be managed and operated in an integrated way, but the reliability of such geographic information has yet to be tested, much less its modification, complementation and maintenance. Under such circumstances, this study was aimed at constructing a reference point infrastructure for Seoul and Kyonggi area and comparing the data obtained from the GPS operation and various facility location data with the existing GIS data to address the problems of GIS operation and suggest their solutions. As a result of calculating the GPS reference point data and analyzing the deviations of the unknown point data in comparison with the fixed point ones, it was found that the horizontal location values were reliable within +/- 5cm, but that the above-sea level values varied as much as 1.4m depending on the deployment of pre-set fixed points determined by the direct level gauging. In addition, as a result of directly surveying major facilities around the roads based on the coordinates of the urban reference points networked with such a reference point system to check their conformity to existing data, it was confirmed that the difference was as wide as 2m. Such differences may be attributable to the fact that the data with their geographic information not confirmed are used as basic data for GIS. Hence, this study suggests the ways to set the absolute geographic data based on reference points and test the reliability of existing data and thereby, suggests a methods to solve the problems.

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Response Time Index and Operation Time of Fixed Temperature Heat Detector (정온식 열감지기의 응답시간지수 및 작동시간)

  • 류호철;태순호;이병곤
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1993
  • Fixed temperature heat detectors that respond to the heat generated in fire plume and alarm when the temperature reaches a specified point, give a great influences to the loss of life and property according to their reaction sensitivity. In this study, hot wind tunnel tests and compartment fire experiments were performed to investigate the response time and temperature of fixed temperature heat detector. As a result, simple equations were derived which can be predicted the response time and temperature of the fixed temperature heat detector for the ramp type fire. Also other useful data, such as the effective temperature, time constant, response time index(RTI) were obtained.

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A Cost Optimization Model of IT Operation Service by Improving Service Request Management Process (서비스 요청 관리 프로세스 개선을 통한 IT 운영비용 최적화 방안)

  • Kang, Un-Sik;Bae, Kyoung-Han;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.87-110
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    • 2007
  • Recently, researches on IT Service Management (ITSM) for improving information system operation service and information system outsourcing cost estimation model are proliferating. This study suggests a new cost model of IT operation service and optimizing method based upon the characteristics of operation service as a long-term and continuous business service for both user's and service provider's point of view. This study explains the cost optimization model of IT operation service by improving service request management process, such as adequate reception and control, proper valuation, process management using project management methodology, effective organization and time management of service personnel. Especially in this study, service ability improvement effect and fixed operation cost reduction effect are defined to prove the proposed new cost model.

Real-time Implementation of G.723.1A Speech Coder Using a TMS320VC5402 DSP (TMS320VC5402 DSP를 이용한 G.723.1A 음성부호화기의 실시간 구현)

  • Lee, Song-Chan;Chung, Ik-Joo
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the issues associated with the real-time implementation of G.723.1A dual-rate speech coder on a TMS320VC5402 DSP. Firstly, the main features of the G.723.1A speech coder and the procedure involved in the implementation using assembly and C languages are discussed. Various real-time implementation issues such as memory/MIPS tradeoffs are also presented. For fixed-point implementation, we converted the ITU-T fixed-point ANSI C code into TMS320VC5402 code in the bit-exact way through verification using the test vectors. Finally, as the result of implementation, we present the MIPS and memory requirement for the real-time operation.

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Implementation of 2.4 kbps STC Speech Codec on the TMS320C6201 (TMS320C6201을 이용한 2.4 kbps STC 음성 부호화기의 실시간 구현)

  • 유승형;이승원;배건성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we implement a 2.4 kbps STC speech codec using the TMS320C6201 DSP The main job for this work is twofold: one is to convert floating-point operation in the codec into fixed-point operation while maintaining the high resolution, and the other is to optimize the program to make it run in real time with memory size as small as possible. The implemented decoder uses 54.8 kbyte of program memory, 29.7 kbyte of data ROM and 55.2 kbyte of data RAM, respectively. It also uses about 45% of maximum computation capacity of TMS320C6201.

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Optimal Operation of the Grouped Agricultural-Reservoirs (농업용 저수지군의 최적 운영)

  • 이기춘;최진규;이장춘;손재권
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 1991
  • This study was conducted to investigate the appropriate operation method minimizing the deviation between irrigation water demand and release from the reservoirs, and the simulation technique was used in the operation model. This model was applied to the grouped reservoirs system consisted of Dongsang, Daia and Keungchun reservoirs and Eowoo-weir in Chonbuk FLIA district. The results obtained in this study are summarized as follows; 1.The area above the Eowoo weir point was divided into 6 small watersheds, and daily inflows from each watershed were calculated by Tank model. It showed that the average annual runoff ratio was 40-60% respectively. 2.Based on the Blaney-Criddle formula daily water requirement of Chonbuk FLIA irrigation area was estimated, mean water requirement for paddy field during the irrigation period was 818.lmm. 3.Using the basic data such as inflow and water demand, four different release types were selected. Through the simulated operation the difference between intake water required at Eowoo-weir point and release from the 3 reservoirs was estimated. The best result was obtained when Daia and Keungchun reservoirs are operated parallelly at fixed release ratio and the release of Dongsang reservoir was determined according to the storage of Daia reservoir.

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