• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2013

Objective: To examine the relations between satisfaction in major, academic achievement and five personality factors of physical therapy students. Design: Questionnaire study. Methods: In order for a complete enumeration when selecting study subjects, we selected five representative schools through raffles. For about three weeks from May 21st to June 16th 2012, we distributed self-administered questionnaires comprised of questions related to five personality factor characteristics, satisfaction in major and academic achievement. Total of 510 questionnaires were distributed and 442 questionnaires were returned. Except the castle is not answered or unanswered call 73 questionnaire collected data from the 369 call. And 369 questionnaires were used for analysis. The frequency analysis was conducted to examine general characteristics of subjects. Results: In the analysis of differences in personality factors for each individual variable in accordance with sex, women had higher degree of neuroticism than men (p<0.05). Also men showed higher openness than women (p<0.05). In the analysis of differences in personality factors for each individual variable in accordance with age, the lower the age was, the higher the degree of neuroticism was (p<0.05). For satisfaction in major, "Satisfaction in school life" and "Motive for selecting the major"were significant factors (p<0.05). academic achievement, "School type" and "Motive for selecting the major" were significant factors (p<0.05). Conclusions: In regards to the satisfaction in major and academic achievement, "Motive for selecting the major" was the major significant factor. Students who had high interest in their majors expressed higher satisfaction, which the in turn correlated with higher academic achievement.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.371-380
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• 2019

본 연구는 대학생 성격 5요인과 창의 융합 역량의 관계를 분석하여 일반적으로 누구나 지닌 성격 5요인을 고려하여 학생 역량을 강화하는 데 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연구대상으로 G지역 사립대학에 재학 중인 대학생 511명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 전공 계열은 인문사회 계열, 자연과학 계열, 공학 계열로 구분하여 외향성, 친화성, 성실성, 신경증, 경험에 대한 개방성을 포함한 성격 5요인과 창의적 능력, 창의적 성격, 창의적 리더십, 융합적 사고, 융합적 가치 창출을 포함한 창의 융합 역량에 관해 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 F검증, Pearson의 상관관계 분석과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 자료 분석 결과 첫째, 성격 5요인과 창의 융합 역량은 전공 계열별 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 성격 5요인과 창의 융합 역량은 전체적으로 유의미한 정적 상관관계가 나타났다. 셋째, 성격 5요인 중 외향성과 성실성은 창의 융합 역량을 의미 있게 예측하는 변인으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 창의 융합 역량 강화를 위해 전공 계열과 성격 5요인이 고려되어야 함을 지지할 수 있다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.473-479
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• 2013

This study identified the brand personality of domestic take-out coffee shops and examined its effects on customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. The research subjects were college students in Busan who visited a coffee house. Overall, four major empirical results were obtained. First, five factors of brand personality were identified: "energy", "competence", "familiarity", "reliability", and "sophistication". Second, all brand personality factors had significant effects on customer satisfaction, but "familiarity" (${\beta}$=0.429) and "reliability" (${\beta}$=0.381) appeared to have the greatest effects. Third, brand personality factors had significant effects on brand loyalty, with"reliability" (${\beta}$=0.447) appearing to have the greatest effect on brand loyalty. Fourth, customer satisfaction had a significant effect on consumer brand loyalty. These results show that brand personality can be an important means of marketing differentiation in an intense competitive coffee market atmosphereto increase customer satisfaction and build brand equity.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.1464-1474
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 성격 5요인과 그릿이 학업소진에 미치는 영향요인을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 대상자는 S시 소재 E대학 간호학과에 재학 중인 간호대학생 285명으로 2023년 4월 11일부터 2023년 6월 13일까지 자가보고형 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 29.0 프로그램을 이용하여 descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, multiple regression 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 학업소진은 그릿(r=-.425, p<.001), 친화성 성격(r=-.330, p<.001)과 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 반면, 신경증 성격과는 양의 상관관계를 보였다(r=.384, p<.001). 간호대학생의 학업소진에 두 가지 성격 요인(신경증, 친화성), 전공만족도, 그릿이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 간호대학생의 성격 5 요인을 활용하여 학업소진을 예방할 수 있는 상담법 개발과 전공만족도와 그릿을 높이고 학업소진을 감소시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.341-346
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• 2019

본 연구는 예비유아교사의 성격유형과 교사효능감 간의 관계를 분석하고 성격유형이 교사효능감에 미치는 영향력을 분석하는 데 목적을 두었다. 본 연구에서는 G지역의 3,4년제 유아교육과에 재학 중인 228명의 예비유아교사를 대상으로 질문지를 사용하여 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, Pearson의 상관관계분석을 실시하고, 영향력을 살펴보기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 예비유아교사의 성격유형과 교사효능감 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 통계적으로 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 성격유형 중 외향성과 교사효능감이 가장 높은 정적 상관관계를 보였으며, 신경증은 교사효능감과 부적 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 성격유형 교사효능감을 의미 있게 예측하는 변인으로 나타났으며, 25%의 설명력을 보였다. 또한 예비유아교사의 성격유형 중 외향성이 교사효능감에 가장 많은 영향력을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 예비유아교사의 성격유형 중 외향성이 강한 예측 변인으로 나타나 교사효능감 증진에 외향적인 성격이 영향을 미친다고 할 수 있다. 그러므로 본 연구 결과를 토대로 예비유아교사의 교사효능감을 증진시키기 위해 외향적인 특성을 함양하기 위한 예비유아교사 교육 프로그램이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.79-93
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• 2005

The study investigated whether the characteristics of human figures in Kinetic Family Drawing showed significant differences according to the drawer's personality (neurosis, intellectual openness, friendliness, extroversion, sincerity). The participants of this study were 340 high-school girls. The Five Factors Personality Test was conducted to assess personality factors and the Kinetic Family Drawing Test was used to obtain data on drawing characteristics. The data were analyzed using Chi-square. The results of this study are as follows: First, there were significant differences in ten subcategories such as face, countenance, eyes, mouth, inclusion of body. hands, posture, erasure, exertion of pressure on the paper, and lines, according to the degree of neurosis. Second, there were significant differences in countenance, eyes, posture, exertion of pressure on the paper, and lines according to the degree of extroversion. Third, there were significant differences in face, countenance, eyes, and posture, according to the degree of openness. Fourth, there were significant differences in erasure and lines according to the degree of friendliness Fifth, there were significant differences in countenance and posture according to the degree of sincerity. This study proved that among the personality factors, neurosis is most highly related with characteristics of persons drawn in the Kinetic Family I)lawing, whereas countenance and posture in the drawing were highly indicative of personality factors.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.72-76
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• 2017

Background: Workplace victimization is considered a major social stressor with significant implications for the wellbeing of employees and organizations. The aim of this study was to examine the influences of employees' personality traits and organizational politics on workplace victimization among Ghanaian employees. Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 631 employees selected from diverse occupations through convenience sampling. Data collection tools were standardized questionnaires that measured experiences of negative acts at work (victimization), the Big Five personality traits, and organizational politics. Results: The results from hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that among the personality traits neuroticism and conscientiousness had significant, albeit weak relationships with victimization. Organizational politics had a significant positive relationship with workplace victimization beyond employees' personality. Conclusion: The study demonstrates that compared with personal characteristics such as personality traits, work environment factors such as organizational politics have a stronger influence on the occurrence of workplace victimization.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2017

Regardless of their intention, listeners tend to assess speakers' personalities based on the sounds of the speech they hear. Assessment criteria, however, have not been fully investigated to indicate whether there is any relationship between the acoustic cue of produced speech sounds and perceived personality impression. If properly investigated, the potential relationship between these two will provide crucial insights on the aspects of human communications and further on human-computer interaction. Since human communications have distinctive characteristics of simultaneity and complexity, this investigation would be the identification of minimum essential factors among the sounds of speech and perceived personality impression. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to identify significant associations between the speech sounds and perceived personality impression of speaker by the listeners. Twenty eight subjects participated in the experiment and eight acoustic parameters were extracted by using Praat from the recorded sounds of the speech. The subjects also completed the Neo-five Factor Inventory test so that their personality traits could be measured. The results of the experiment show that four major factors(duration average, pitch difference value, pitch average and intensity average) play crucial roles in defining the significant relationship.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2017

본 연구는 개인의 성격(성격 5요인)이 창의적 행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 진행되었다. 특히 대학에서 특수 전공으로 인식되는 예체능 계열 대학생들과 비예체능계열 대학생들 간의 개인 특성이 창의적 행동에 어떤 영향을 주는지 알아보고자 했다. 이를 위해 광주광역시에 소재하고 있는 C대학생들을 대상으로 예체능계열 150명, 비예체능계열 150명에게 설문지를 배포하여 조사했으며, 이중 유효 설문지 275부(91.7%)를 활용하였다. 연구결과 성격 5요인 중 신경성(정서안정성)을 제외한 외향성, 개방성, 친화성, 성실성이 창의적 행동에 영향을 주는 것으로 파악되었다. 응답자의 전공을 예체능 계열과 비예체능 계열로 세분화하여 추가분석을 진행한 결과, 예체능 계열의 경우는 외향성, 개방성, 친화성이 창의적 행동에 영향을 주었고, 비예체능 계열의 경우는 외향성과 개방성만 창의적 행동에 영향을 주는 것으로 파악되었다. 이러한 차이는 전공에 따른 습관의 차이로 이해할 수 있을 것이며, 기존의 선행연구 결과와도 유사한 것으로 조사되었다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.581-588
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• 2007

The purposes of this study are to look into the formative characteristics of the miniskirt and to evaluate the visual effects and images according to changes in the silhouette and length of the miniskirt from analyzing the mini skirt style shown in 2007 S/S domestic fashion. The miniskirt style shown in 2007 S/S domestic fashion was analyzed with pictures from a fashion website "Interfashion Planning" from Feb. to May of 2007. As a result, the basic lines of the miniskirt are classified into two types according to the side line. The lengths of miniskirts are classified into five steps of 25 cm, 27.5 cm, 30 cm, 32.5 cm, and 35 cm from the natural waistline. The stimuli were produced with imaginative sewing system 3D CAD of i-design series. For the visual evaluation according to changes in the silhouettes and length of the miniskirt, we used 13 pairs of items to find the visual effects, and 23 pairs of adjectives to measure the visual images. The stimuli and adjectives were randomly given to the evaluators and were evaluated by the 7-point likert type scale. Data we got from this experiment was analyzed statistically by using the SPSS 12.0 and practiced the Factor Analysis and Correlation Analysis. Formative characteristics of miniskirts can be found in the lines, colors, and materials that are the elements of fashion designs, colors and materials are the characteristics of the cloth that is the medium of the expression of designs. The result of factor analysis of visual effects and visual images according to changes in the silhouettes and lengths of miniskirts, the visual effect was composed of the three factors of the length of the lower body, the thickness of the lower body, and the shape abdomen and it was showed that these three factors occupied 63.6% of the total variance. The visual image was composed of four factors of elegance, personality, attraction, maturity and these four factors got 67.6% of the total variance.