• 제목/요약/키워드: Fishing cost

검색결과 172건 처리시간 0.033초

제주 시범바다목장사업의 어업편익 추정과 경제성 평가 (The Estimation and Economic Evaluation of Fisheries Benefit in Jeju Trial Sea Farm Project)

  • 강석규
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.29-46
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the economic validity of artificial reefs facilities and seeds release programs in Jeju Trial Sea Farm Project for raising fishing people's revenue. The results of this study show the artificial reefs facilities and seeds release programs have net present value of 15,962.63 million won, internal rate of retrurn 13.86%, and benefit-cost of 1.912 under a 5.5% social discount rate. This suggests that in Jeju trial sea farm project, artificial reefs facilities and seeds release programs increase fisherperson's revenue.

해양오염 퇴적물 정화사업의 어업자원회복 및 수산물 소비회복효과분석 (Analyzing Recovered Effects of Marine Contaminated Sediment Cleanup Project on Fisheries Resources)

  • 표희동
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.29-49
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    • 2009
  • There are various types of predictable economic benefits to restoring beneficial uses from contaminated marine sediment cleanup. These benefits can be derived from reduction in aquatic animals died or infected, increase in their consumption recovery, increase in tourism including recreational fishing, reduction in human health risk, increase in amenity and aesthetics, increase in ecosystem integrity, and so on. The paper focuses on estimating the net increase in value for producers and consumers from producing and consuming those fish due to the pollution reduction of marine contaminated cleanup project. Almost Ideal Demand System(AIDS) is employed for estimate of the demand for fish, and the production cost function for fish are determined using market data. The result shows 10.8 billion won per year for economic surplus to the net increase for producers and consumers.

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STS304합금의 선삭가공에서 표면거칠기의 최적화 (Optimization of Surface Roughness of STS 304 in a Turning Process)

  • 최만성
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2017
  • The general manufacturing problem can be described as the achievement of a predefined product quality with given equipment, cost and time constraints. Unfortunately, for some quality characteristics of a product such as surface roughness it is hard to ensure that these requirements will be met. Stainless steels STS 304 is frequently used as shaft materials in small fiber reinforced polymer(FRP) fishing boats. In this work, the dry turning parameters of STS 304 are optimized by using Taguchi method. The experiments were conducted at three different cutting speeds with three different feed and three different depth of cut. The cutting parameters are optimized using signal to noise ratio and the analysis of variance. The effects of cutting speed and feed on surface roughness was analyzed. The results revealed that the spindle speed is the more significant parameter influencing the surface roughness.

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스테인리스강 프로펠러축의 가공에 따른 재질특성에 관한 연구 (Properties of the material on stainless steel propeller shaft with the weld working)

  • 손영태;정광교;이명훈
    • 선박안전
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    • 통권24호
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    • pp.4-20
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    • 2008
  • Stainless steel 304 or stainless steel 630 types using propeller shaft of a small ship or a FRP fishing boat generally restrain localization corrosion and abrasion damage occurrence to shaft bearing or grand packing contact. In general, the residual stress which remains after welding or heat treatment in material can cause the stress concentration or localization corrosion. In case of small ship, stainless steel such as STS304 has long been used for propeller shaft. Meanwhile, crew of small ship tend to reuse damaged propeller shaft after repair by welding and performing heat treatment to save cost. However, it was found that reused propeller shaft by repair often caused troubles in ship's operation. In this study, the basic guideline for maintenance and treatment of propeller shaft are investigated. From the results of investigation, remarkable deterioration of the material properties and corrosion resistance on the welded work part was observed.

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양식어장 보호를 위한 레이더 감시시스템의 구축방안에 관한 연구 (Radar Surveillance System for Protecting Aquaculture Farms)

  • 정중식;김철승;박성현;김우숙;안영섭
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2004
  • 국민소득 증가에 따라 고급해산물의 수요가 늘어나고 있으며, 어패류 및 해조류를 포함하는 양식어업은 국내어업에 대한 총수입 중 $50.6\%$를 차지하고 있는 어가의 주 소득원 중의 하나이다. 최근 국내어장에서 불규칙하게 발생하는 어패류 도난사건의 피해액은 매년 건당 수십만에서 수천만원 이상으로 증가하고 있는 설정이다. 본 연구에서는 국내 영세어가에 적용할 수 있는 양식어장 보호를 위한 레이더 감시 시스템의 모델을 제안하고, 감사시스템의 구성요소별 소요기술을 분류하고, 구축방안 및 기술개발 내용을 제시하였다. 국외에서 양식어장보호 감시시스템이 개발된 바가 있지만 구축비용이 고가이므로 국내 영세어가에 적용하기에는 어렵다.

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AHP 기법을 이용한 바다목장화사업 성공요인에 대한 비교평가연구 (The Comparative Evaluations of the Factor Weights for a Successful Sea-ranching Project based on AHP)

  • 박철형;표희동
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.67-88
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    • 2007
  • This study is to estimate the factor weights for a successful sea-ranching project using the Analytical Hierarchy Process. Furthermore, it investigates the policy implications revealed by the differences in group opinions throughout fishermen, government officials, researchers and the scholars when the weights are assessed. The hierarchy is constructed for the 3 levels of factors which must be evaluated for a successful sea-ranching project. The top level of factors is divided by the ecological factors and the socioeconomic factors. As the middle level of factors, there are 3 factors such as the choice of fish, the habitat environment and the production technology under the ecological factors and another 3 factors such as the stability of fishery society, economic factors, and the law & system under the socio-economic factors. And then, at the bottom level of the hierarchy, the economic factors have two different sub-factors such as the fishing revenue and cost. The law & system has also 3 sub-factors such as the accessibility to sea-ranching area, fishing method, and surveillance. The fishermen and government officials show us quite opposite tendencies in assessments of the weights while both the researchers and scholars reveal almost the same opinions positioned at somewhere between first two groups. The study also reports the evaluations of efficiency measures for resource recovery methods among the sea-ranching project, artificial reef, release of fish seeds, and marine protection area. Both the sea-ranching project and marine protection area have the same efficiency in terms of resource recovery while the artificial reef and release of fish seeds are revealed as somewhat less efficient methods comparing to the former two methods.

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바이오경제모형을 이용한 최적 생산량 분석: 수산업을 중심으로 (A Study on the Optimal Production Using Discrete Time Bio-economic Model: A Case of the Large Purse Seine Fisheries in Korea)

  • 남종오;최종두;조정희;이정삼
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.771-804
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 이산바이오경제모형을 이용하여 자유입어와 단독소유상황 하에서 지속가능한 자원을 유지하고, 경제적 이윤 극대화를 달성할 수 있는 최적 생산량을 추정하였다. 특히, 본 연구에서는 로지스틱 성장함수, 콥-더글러스 생산함수, 수산물에 대한 비용 및 이윤함수들이 사용되었으며, 대형선망어업에서 주로 어획되는 고등어와 전갱이 자원이 분석대상으로 이용되었고, 관련 모형과 자료를 통하여 각 어종의 최적 생산과 어획노력을 분석하였다. 분석결과에 의하면 단독소유의 생태적 균형 하에서 대체적으로 고등어의 최적 생산량은 17만 2,512톤, 전갱이의 최적 생산량은 1만 6,937톤으로 추정되었다. 아울러 동일한 상황을 가정한 상태에서 최적 어획노력량의 경우 고등어는 8,508 양망횟수, 전갱이는 4,915 양망횟수로 추정되었다. 결론적으로 현행 대형선망어업보다 더 높은 순현재가치 창출을 위한 최적 관리(경영)는 어획노력량 수준을 다소 감소시켜 어업자원을 최적 수준으로 증가시켜야 한다는 것이다.

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해양생산분야의 요구기술 수요조사 및 전문가의 의견을 반영한 단·중기 기술 로드맵 작성 연구 (Investigation of Demand Technology and Construction of Technology Roadmap for Short and Middle-term Research and Development with Focus on the Consensus Link Between Fisheries Specialists and Managers in Marine Production Field)

  • 이대재
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.193-208
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    • 2005
  • The object of this study is to provide a framework of increasing the effectiveness of the R&D planning of experts in fisheries and the education of students with the theoretical background and analytical skills through the adoption of technology roadmapping process in the marine production industry. The study was conducted by fact-finding surveys and the response content for surveys obtained from each expert advisor in the field of fisheries and maritime affairs such as fishery industries, some government organizations and research institutes including the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (MOMAF), National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI) and fisheries-related universities was analyzed. The major implementation tasks to effectively achieve the basic goals of technology roadmap for short and middle-term research and development in the fisheries production field are as follows: 1. Research in order to achieve the realization of community-based resource management fisheries or fishermen-oriented co-management fisheries with paradigm shift in fisheries management. 2. Research in order to derive the construction of cost reducing and manpower saving systems in fishery-related science, technology and engineering. 3. Research in order to create the high value-added fisheries products with a focus on the upgrading of processing, freezing and refrigerating facilities, the reduction of logistics costs and the minimization of distribution steps. 4. Research in order to achieve the realization and development of environmental-friendly fisheries and internationally competitive fisheries through restructuring the entire fishing industries, in particular, small-scale fisheries. 5. Research in order to achieve the effective utilization of fisheries resources with a new creation of clean and living marine environment by fisherman under the balanced management and protection of marine living resources and fishing grounds.

자원 렌트와 이익의 개념 및 측정에 관한 연구 (The Concept and Mesurement of Resource Rent and Profit)

  • 남수현
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.67-89
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    • 2018
  • In fisheries, as well as in other natural resource-based industries, there is difference between profit and rent. The former is a basic indicator for gauging the business performance of firms, while the latter is for the evaluation of the contribution of resources and industry to economic welfare. Put simply, resource economists are mainly concerned about rent, including pure resource rent and producer surplus (intra-marginal rent [IMR]). In other hand, business economists are mainly concerned about the profitability of the firms comprising the industry. In the academic literature, there are not always clear definitions of the profit and rent concepts and their use in actual analyses. This article will mainly discuss and clarify differences and similarities in profit and rent concepts. In the classical fisheries economic model with one-dimensional homogenous effort and a constant cost per unit of effort, no rent exists in open-access equilibrium. A simple change in this model, for example by introducing heterogeneous effort, opens it to the existence of rent, specifically IMR, at open-access equilibrium. We estimated resource rent and profit from the data using SNA(system of national accounts) and accounting data methods. RR(resource rent) is composed of value-added, compensation of employees, consumption of fixed capital and normal profit in SNA. RR(resource rent) is composed of EBT, Depreciation of fishing rights, financial costs of fishing rights and calculated interests on equity in accounting data methods. We found that the result of two methods is equal. RR is composed of excess profit, rent and interest expenses. In Korea, the magnitude of RR and profit is not different significantly.

시설농업에서 에너지 ICT 와 발전소 온배수 활용을 위한 에너지관리시스템 (The trend of Energy ICT in automated agriculture and EMS system for cooling water application in power plant)

  • 황우정;김광규
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.623-625
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    • 2015
  • 최근 발전소 온배수가 수열에너지로서 신재생에너지의무할당제(RPS)에 포함됨으로써 농업 및 수산업에 온배수를 활용하려는 움직임이 커지고 있는 상황이다. 특히 농업 및 수산업에서 에너지가 차지하는 비용이 큼으로써 에너지 효율에 대한 관심이 증대하고 있다. 네델란드 같은 선진국에서는 시설원예에서 효율적인 에너지 사용과 재배작물별 에너지 소요량등과 같은 데이터를 ICT 기반의 진단 시스템을 개발하여 농업 종사자에게 배포하고 있다. 국내에서도 향후 발전소 온배수를 이용한 시설농업의 확산에 대비하여 해외 농업 선진국의 에너지 활용 사례(Greenergy) 와 발전소 온배수 활용에 대한 에너지관리시스템(EMS : Energy Management System)을 제안하고자 한다.

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