• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2007

We developed an ecosystem indicator (EI) for the coastal and offshore areas of Korean waters. One of the major scientific challenges of this undertaking was to translate broad policy statements for ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM) into practical terms. Fish reproduction potential (FRP) was defined as an EI to describe the reproductive probability of adult fisheries resources in Korean waters. The FRP was estimated as the ratio of adult fish composition to total catch, catches (in metric tons) by species and by ecosystem, and fishery effort (in horse power per metric ton). The FRP indices of the East/japan Sea Ecosystem (EJSE), Yellow Sea Ecosystem (YSE), and East China Sea Ecosystem (ECSE) began to decrease after the mid-1980s, and the current indices have decreased further, at 0.63 (EJSE), 1.22 (YSE), and 0.68 (ECSE) index points compared to the indices of 1975, when similar catch amounts were recorded. Lower FRPs in the Korean marine ecosystems were the result of higher proportion of immature fisheries resources in the total catch. Because this kind of ecosystem-level indicator is thought to reflect scientific approaches to EBFM and to provide an important tool for assessing the current status of marine ecosystems with respect to both quantity and quality, more EIs should be developed for Korean waters.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2005

현행 목포항의 항로는 달리도 등대 수역과 고하도 만곡부 지점을 대각도로 변침해야 함으로 국$\cdot$내외의 항로선계지침을 충족하지 못하고 있다. 또한 항로 주변에 천소가 존재하고 제2항로의 신설로 인한 통항선박의 항법문제, 항로표지의 재배치 및 신실 등이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 목포항 접근수역에 대한 자연환경, 해양사고, 해상교통량 및 해상교통흐름실태조사, 어업현황 등을 조사$\cdot$분석하고, 전문가 및 이용자에 대한 설문조사 및 국내외 항로설계지침과의 적절성 등을 검토하여 개선안을 도출하고자 한다. 또한 개선안에 대한 해상교통류시뮬레이션 및 선박조종시뮬레이션을 실시하여 타당성을 검증한다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.206-218
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• 2003

In spite of the importance of a fishing industry, neither any terminology defined in details nor academic systems to educate the workers in the fishery were established in the fisheries social education. The fisheries social education was considered to be the practical area around the actual fields. Therefore, on-site education was very important. Accordingly, this study collected and analyzed theoretical basis of a social education and data on the rural adult education and examined the actual status of the fishing industry in Korea and fisheries extension services enterprise and fisheries developmental enterprise corresponding to the actual fisheries social education conducted in Korea. On the basis of these frames, this study summarized the direction for the progress of fisheries social education that has not been studied until now for the purpose of suggesting the future directions of the fisheries social education as follows; The recognition on the importance of fisheries social education and fundamental researches in the fisheries social education should be extended. The practical development of fisheries social education should be realized. Fisheries extension services enterprise should be evolved by fishermen. The abilities of instructors in the fisheries social education should be improved. The academic factors in the fisheries social education should be emphasized. Inter-disciplinary and multi-disciplinary approaches should be adopted. Various programs should be developed for the progress of the fisheries social education. The exclusive department in charge of the fisheries social education should be established. The information system for the fisheries social education should be secured. The industry, academic organizations and the organs should make cooperation. The fisheries social education should be provided by general social education institutions for the progress. The fisheries development should be deployed on the basis of environmental preservation. It is necessary to deploy the new fishing village movement like the Saemaul movement to the fisheries. The administrative and financial supports for the fisheries social education should be expanded. It is essential to cultivate the future fishermen for the international competitiveness.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.74-80
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• 2001

최근 연안 해역에서의 대규모 어업 활동과 경제개발로 인한 전반적인 산업화 현장의 확대, 그리고 생활 수준의 향상에 따른 여가 활동의 증가 등 다양한 요인에 의해 해저면의 침적폐기물, 폐각류, 오염 퇴적물 등 각종 오염 물질의 배출이 해양 자체의 정화 능력을 넘어서는 심각한 상태에 처해 있는 실정이다 이러한 해저면 폐기물을 그대로 방치해 두게 되면 시간이 경과함에 따라 저서 생태계의 교란을 초래하게 된다. 따라서, 해저면 폐기물에 의한 해양 생태계의 교란을 예방하고, 오염된 해양 환경을 복원하기 위해서는 해저면에 대한 수중침적 폐기물 실태조사를 실시하여 오염실태를 파악하고, 이들 관련자료를 체계적으로 관리 운영함으로서 효율적인 폐기물 수거 방안의 수립을 지원할 수 있는 체계를 갖추어야 한다. 이의 일환으로 본 연구에서는 항 내 수중침적 폐기물의 실태를 파악하기 위한 조사 방법을 확립하고, 이를 토대로 국내 연안의 주요 항만 및 어항에 대한 항 내 수중침적 폐기물 분포 현황을 조사하였다.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.45-52
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• 2005

목포항의 현행 항로는 달리도 등대 수역과 고하도 만곡부 지점이 대각도로 변침해야 하는 항로설계지침을 충족하지 못하고 있다. 또한 항로 주변에 천소가 존재하고 있으며, 제2항로의 신설로 인한 통항선박의 항법문제, 항로표지의 재배치 및 신설이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 목포항 접근수역에 대한 자연환경, 해양사고, 해상교통량 및 해상교통흐름 관측, 어업현황 등을 조사 분석하고, 전문가 및 이용자에 대한 설문조사 및 현 항로의 국내외 항로설계지침과의 적절성 등을 검토하여 개선안을 도출하고자 한다. 그리고 개선안에 대한 해상교통류시뮬레이션 및 선박조종시뮬레이션을 실시하여 타당성을 검증한다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.1444-1458
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• 2016

The expansion of high-density aquaculture in the limited waters has caused a wide variety of problems. The problems include environmental problems nearby aquaculture sites, growth rate of aquatic organisms, quality decline of farmed fish and price fall in the market. The phenomenon of aquaculture industry happens in not only inshore but also offshore. Therefore, the fisheries authorities have been changing their policy paradigms from mass production to sustainable production based on ecosystem. Other countries, however, focusing on relieving poverty and providing protein from fish production have not recognized the degree of seriousness. When it comes to enhancing the problems, National Institute of Fisheries Science has been developing the technology of Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) to reduce and to prevent contaminants from fish and aquaculture sites, remained feed from fish farming process. In long-terms of view, the system is one of the most sustainable fishery production methods based on ecosystem. As integration of nutrient feed system from aquatic organisms is firmly established, the earlier mentioned problems will be diminished gradually. In term of the substantiality, this study was conducted. The research on management system for IMTA also has been incorporated. This study also investigated the features and current status of IMTA and demonstrated the developed management system and direction for the future advancement.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 Asia Navigation Conference
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• pp.105-114
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• 2006

Together with the trend of enhancement in domestic industrial development and economic progress due to import and export, the demand for construction of the roads, bridges, especially port facilities, and several coastal protection and ocean structures is increasing rapidly. MOMAF of Korean Government is driving construction of 9 new ports and renovation of the existing fishery ports. Among these structures most of bridge base, wharves, dolphins, quays, and jetties are being newly built of steel or concrete pile. As the base, supporting bulkheads, and piles are underwater after construction, it is difficult to figure out the status of structures and not enough to get maintenance and strengthen the structures. Every year, moreover, these works suck the government budget due to higher incomplete maintenance expense for protection from corrosions of structures and increased underwater construction period. for the purpose of cutting down the government budget, it is necessary to extend the life cycle of the existing structures. We developed a new method for maintenance of submerged structures near the waterline by allowing dry work environment with the floating caisson. The method shows easy to move around the working area and handle. It also showed not only a significant reduction of maintenance expenses and time for anti-corrosion work but also better protection. This will be a milestone to reduce the maintenance and construction expenses for the shore and water structures.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.203-210
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• 2019

본 연구는 직업분류에 따른 의료비 지출 영향요인을 분석하였다. 한국의료패널(Korea Health Panel)의 2012년도 데이터를 이용하여 만20세 이상의 성인을 대상으로 결측값을 제외한 총 4,538명을 최종 분석대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 의료비 지출 영향요인을 분석하기 위하여 로지스틱 회귀분석을 하였다. 연구분석 결과 Model 1은 단순노무 종사자에 비해 농림어업 숙련 종사자, Model 2의 경우 직종의 경우 판매 종사자에 비해 단순노무 종사자에서 의료비 지출 증가에 영향을 주는 것으로 분석되었다. 성별은 남자에 비해 여자, 혼인은 무에 비해 유, 소득계층은 1분위에 비해 4분위, 5분위, 만성질환은 무에 비해 유에서 의료비 지출이 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서, 건강검진 또는 예방활동 활성화를 위한 보건의료정책 및 보건학적 접근에 있어서 직종, 만성질환 등을 반영한 보다 체계화된 접근이 필요하다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.1235-1240
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 발효어분이 넙치의 증체율에 미친 조직학적 영향을 규명하기 위하여 수입어분에 대한 발효어분의 대체비율 0, 25, 50, 75 및 100%로 사육한 넙치로부터 간 및 근육을 적출하여 광학현미경을 이용한 미세구조적 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 25% 대체군에서 간중량지수가 가장 높고 간 지방함유율이 가장 낮은 점으로부터 25% 대체군의 간의 우수한 건강성이 시사되었다. 또한 근섬유의 단면적도 25% 대체군이 가장 넓게 나타나, 운동성 또한 우수한 것으로 추측되었다. 즉 간 및 근육의 우수한 건강 상태가 높은 증체율을 나타내는데 영향을 미쳤음을 알 수 있었다. 한편, 증체율이 낮은 75% 및 100% 대체군에서는 간건강 및 근섬유의 발달이 좋지 못했는데, 이는 발효어분이 일정 비율 이상 포함될 경우 넙치의 건강에 좋지 않은 영향을 미칠 수 있음이 시사되었다.

• 한국어병학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2021

One of the major problems in fish production is that parasite-induced episodes of disease can result in significant impacts to the health of stock, mortalities and, economical losses. Seabreams are economically important fish in both the capture fishery and aquaculture sectors in Oman and represent potential species for aquaculture. The current study set out to investigate infection of polyopisthocotylean monogeneans on the gills of wild goldlined seabream, Rhabdosargus sarba, caught from Musairah region in Oman. The prevalence, mean intensity and abundance of polyopisthocotyleans on 145 fish was found to be 52.41%, 5.65 and 3.04, respectively. Three species of microcotylid parasite were isolated, one being Atrispinum acarne while the remaining two species require further study to identify them. There was no significant difference in the infection rate between host sex, however, parasite burdens were higher on larger sized fish (p<0.05) and were found to favour the first gill arch (p< 0.05). The study found that the sample of Rhabdosargus sarba landed in the waters around Musairah are heavily infected, with a predominantly immature population of microcotylids. Further work is required to better understand the potential risk each species poses to the health of its host before a decision is made on the suitability of new candidate fish species for commercial aquaculture.