• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fisheries Damages

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Economic Models for Evaluating Fisheries Damages and Fisheries Administrative Measures for Coastal Fisheries (연안어업의 어업피해율 추정 및 어업처분결정 모형 연구)

  • 김기수;강용주
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.11-26
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    • 2000
  • The study tries to extend the Kang and Kim's model(1997) for evaluating fisheries damages caused by a large scale coastal reclamation. The paper tries to suggest a more generalized model by adopting new applicable variables such as the decreasing rate of production quantity amount and decreasing numbers of variables for simplification and derivation of quantative results. The paper also tries to suggest the decision model for fisheries administrative measures on the basis of the degree of damages.

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A Study on the Effect of Fisheries Damage Factors on Fisheries Price (어업피해발생요인이 어가에 미친 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Soo
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.135-151
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    • 2010
  • Conventional studies concerning about economic evaluation of fisheries damages caused by public undertakings have focused on showing the causality between marin environmental variation and fisheries production. But almost all of them have ignored the effect of fisheries damages factors on fisheries price. The study tries to suggest a model how to examine the existence and measurement of the effect of fisheries damage factors on fisheries price using statistical approach, in other words, the estimation of the statistical coincidence between two different population means. The paper tries to give a good application of the model using the case of fisheries damages caused by oil leakage pollution which happened three years ago in the coast of Taean province.

A Study on the Model of Measuring Expost Cummulative Fisheries Damages : Focused on the Sedentary Fisheries (일정기간동안 누적된 어업피해의 사후적 피해율 추정모형에 관한 연구 : 정착성 어업을 중심으로)

  • 강용주;김기수;유명숙
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.23-50
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    • 2001
  • The study tries to suggest one kind of method for measuring expost commutative fisheries damages caused by a large scale coastal reclamation. The situation of fisheries damages which the paper is considering is different from those of general cases:the latter is a priori investigation but the former is a posteriori one. Therefore we need a different approach for exact measurement of such kind of fisheries damages. The key contribution of the paper is to try to estimate a decreasing production function using the results of present investigation and several statistical data about our coastal fisheries productivity and environmental deterioration. Using the function, the paper tries to derive the expected catch amount and damage amount.

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A Study on the Estimation of Remaining Fisheries Damages Considering the Recovery Periods of Fisheries Resource after the Completion of Undertaking Yeongsan River Project (영산강 살리기 사업 이후의 자원회복기간을 고려한 잔존어업피해추정에 관한 연구)

  • Choo, Hyun-Gi;Jo, Mun-Kwan;Kim, Ki-Soo
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2020
  • The paper aims to explore existence and degree of remaining fisheries damages after the completion of undertaking the Four Major Rivers Project focusing on the case of Yeongsan river. The paper seeks to show the necessity of consideration of periods of fishery resources recovery in the estimation of ex-post fisheries damages of the project by inferring the analysis of the annual variation of environmental indicators in the river. Therefore, the paper suggests three years of remaining periods of fisheries damages of the project utilizing the variation trend of ex-ante and ex-post annual output data of inland fisheries in Jeonnam province and individual catch of fisheries. In the measurement of the annual degree of fisheries damages during periods of fishery resources recovery, the paper attempts to suggest the method of comparision of day catch data per vessel between ex-ante and ex-post periods of the project, which were investigated by the same institute. Here the paper tries to make correction of ex-post catch data for holding the same catching condition as ex-ante situation by adopting the concept of competitive intensity of catching which was derived from the decreasing rate of number of fishing households in the area of Yeongsan river.

The Derivation of a Model to Estimate Compensation for Damages in Chartered Fisheries by Using CVP Analysis (CVP 분석을 이용한 면허어업 손실보상액 평가 모형의 도출)

  • 정형찬
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.133-153
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    • 2000
  • During the last several decades, Korea has been regarded as one of the fastest growing economies in the world. However, the small size of national land has not met the vigorous demand for land necessary to develop economic infra-structures such as large-scale harbors airports and highways. In order to satisfy the growing demand for land, the Korean government and industry have implemented the national land development programs to reclaim land from the sea fur the several decades. It is certain that these land development programs have resulted in a lot of property disputes between fishermen and public project administrators. This paper is to develop a quantitative model to estimate compensation for damages or restriction of charted fisheries resulting from large-scale public projects. In this paper, the compensation model is derived by using cost-volume-profit analysis framework because the compensation for charted fisheries basically depends on the factors such as the costs, production volume, profit of charted fisheries damaged or restricted by public projects. The model shows that the compensation for damages or restriction of charted fisheries is determined by the average annual profit, damage duration period, and the degree of fishery damages. In addition, the degree of fishery damages measured by the ratio of lost profit to annual average profit turns out to be determined by the following factors: annul profit, unit variable cost, decrease in production volume, the rate of increase in variable cost, and a change in fixed cost. Furthermore, this parer discusses the nam issues related to practices and regulation of the compensation for fishery damages in the current Fishery Act of Korea and suggests some appraisal methods which will be able to lead to theoretically correct and fair compensation for fisheries damages resulting from large-scale public projects.

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A New Statistical Approach for the Estimation of Range and Degree of Fisheries Damages Caused by Public Undertaking (공공사업으로 인한 어업피해 범위와 피해정도 추정의 새로운 통계학적 접근)

  • 강용주;김기수;장창익;박청길;이종섭
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.117-132
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    • 2004
  • This study attempts to suggest a new approach of the estimation of range and degree of fisheries damages caused by a large scale of reclamation undertaken in coastal area using the central limit theorem(CLT) in statistics. The key result of the study is the introduction of the new concept of critical variation of environmental factor($d_{c}$). The study defines $d_{c}$ as a standard deviation of the sample mean($\bar{X}$) of environmental factor(X), in other words, $\frac{\sigma}{ \sqrt{n}}$. The inner bound of $d_{c}$ could be the area of fisheries damages caused by public coastal undertaking. The study also defines the decreasing rate of fisheries production$\delta_{\varepsilon}$, in other words, degree of fisheries damages, as the rate of change in the distribution of sample mean(($\bar{X}$), caused by the continuous and constant variation of environmental factor. Therefore $\delta_{\varepsilon}$ can be easily calculated by the use of table of the standardized normal distribution.

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A Case Study of the Appropriate Measure of Herbei Spirit Oil Pollution Damages on the Hanging and Floating Netcage Aquaculture Fisheries (허베이스피리트호 유류오염피해배상에서 수하식 및 가두리식 양식어업의 피해정도사정 사례)

  • Kang, Young-Joo;Kim, Ki-Soo
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2013
  • Recently the Korean court accepts two typies of fisheries damages caused by oil pollution.. One is the direct loss of fisheries production originated from pollution of oil spillover. The other is the indirect loss of fisheries production originated from governmental measure of restricting fishing activities because of safety of marine product of oil spillover areas. The paper tries to suggest the appropriated measure of oil pollution damages of hanging and floating netcage aquaculture fisheries using the court judgement for responsibility restriction on Herbei Spirit Case. The paper tries to compare the damge estimation method of floating netcage aquaculture fisheries with that of natural aquaculture fisheries using conventional theory of the population biology of living resources characterized with age distribution.

The Case Study on the Application of the Standard Method for the Estimation of Range and Degree of Fisheries Damages Caused by Warm Water Drained by Generating Plants (발전소 온배수에 의한 어업피해범위와 정도 및 어업처분을 결정하는 표준화 방안의 적용사례분석)

  • Kang Yong-Joo;Kim Ki-Soo
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.37 no.1 s.70
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    • pp.73-93
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    • 2006
  • This paper tries to apply the standard method for the estimation of range and degree of fisheries damages caused by warm water drained by generating plants to a real situation. The theoretic foundation of the study has been shown in the article published on the journal of fisheries business administration of last year. The paper tries to examine the degree of external appicability of the theoretic model through empirical study. The results of the study are as follows. The model has been found a successful device for the estimation of fisheries damages caused by warm water drained by generating plants. It also shows a possibility to work in any other fisheries damage cases caused by several kinds of public undertaking on coastal areas. The key of the model is the successful derivation of the quantity amount of the critical variation of environmental factors for example, in this case, water thermal variation. Therefore the countinous and appropriate collection of law data on the environmental factors under a viewpoint of statistics is essential to the usefulness of the model.

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A Quantitative Model for Estimating Fishery Production Damages as a Result of Thermal Effluents from Nuclear Power Plants (원자력발전소의 온배수 배출량을 고려한 어업생산감소율 추정 모델)

  • Zhang, Chang-Ik;Lee, Sung-Il;Lee, Jong-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.494-502
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    • 2009
  • A quantitative model was developed in order to estimate fishery production damage due to anthropogenically induced environmental changes. The model is described in the following equation, $Y_D=\frac{{\phi}_D}{{\phi}_G}[Y_0{\cdot}(t_p-t_0)-\frac{Y_0}{{\phi}_G}(1-e^{-{\phi}_G(t_p-t_0)})]$, where, $Y_D$ is annual amount of fishery production by nuclear power plant. ${\varphi}$ D and ${\varphi}$ G are instantaneous decreasing coefficient of fishery production by nuclear power plant and instantaneous decreasing coefficient of gross fishery production, respectively. $Y_0$ is annual mean fishery production without damages. $t_p$ is the present time, and $t_0$ is the starting time of damages. The model was applied to fishing grounds near a nuclear power plant on the east coast of Korea. Since fishery production damages have become bigger with increasing emission of thermal effluents from generators activities in the power plant, this factor has also been considered as, $\delta_{D_i}=\delta_D\({\sum}\limits_{i=0}^{n}\;W_i/W_T\)$, where, $\delta_{Di}$ is the cumulative damage rate in fishery production from generators, $\delta_D$ is the total cumulative damage rate in fishery production, $W_i$ is the emission amount of thermal effluents by generator i, and n is the number of generators in the nuclear power plant. This model can be used to conduct initial estimates of fishery production damages, before more detailed assessments are undertaken.

A Study on the Damage Reduction Strategy Against a Harmful Aquatic Organism, Jellyfish's Bloom (유해 해양생물 해파리 피해 저감 방안 연구)

  • Park, Seongwook;Lee, Kyounghoon;Yoon, Won-Duk;Lee, Dong-Gil;Kim, Seonghun;Yang, Yong-Su;Lee, Geon-Ho
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 2015
  • As methods reducing damages by jellyfish which enter the coastal areas of Korea, attaching cutting devices to towing nets of otter trawls or pair trawls and/or using a canvas type of cutting nets of small fishing boats have been widely utilized. In order to reduce shut-down damages of power plants in coastal areas due to the mass influx of marine organisms including jellyfish, a possible improvement of the traveling water screen system and various jellyfish influx blocking devices were suggested in this study. The results could be utilized as an important index for reducing damages by jellyfish bloom which cause on a massive scale in summer in Korea.