• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fish farm

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A Study of the Development of a Concrete Floating Breakwater for an Open Sea Fish Farm (외해 양식장 콘크리트 부유식 방파제 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Gun-Hwan;Kim, Mi-Jeong;Jang, Ki-Ho;Jun, Je-Cheon;Park, Jung-Jun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.648-656
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    • 2019
  • The ecological changes in the ocean due to the drastic global warming require that action be taken to sustain the productivity of fisheries. Proper ocean facilities could help prevent the loss of the expenditures made on marine aquaculture and reduce the related compensation for various ocean conditions. The aim of this study was to develop a floating ocean wave-breaker using an eco-friendly concrete and conducting a site survey, a structural analysis, and a test of towing the tank. As a result, the wave at the fish farm would be reduced. The results of the holding power of anchors and the capability of moving the floating structures were considered in the design of the wave-breaker. The analyses of the material properties of concrete and the steel structures, as well as the CAPEX and OPEX analyses of the manufacturing and operation processes confirmed the superiority of the floating concrete wave-breaker. In particular, this study demonstrated that the concrete floating breakwater can protect the fish farm against typhoons and reverse-waves, thereby reducing losses of the fish.

Mass Balance of Finfish Cage Farm in South Korea (어류가두리 양식장의 물질수지 산정)

  • Bo-Ram Sim;Hyung Chul Kim;Sang-Pil Yoon;SokJin Hong;Woosung Jung;Sungchan Kang
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.473-483
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to better understand the impact of marine fish farming by estimating mass balances of carbon and nitrogen. According to the results, 94.55% of carbon and 95.66% of nitrogen inputs were from the feed supplied in the farm. Of the total carbon emissions in the farm, 47.28% was due to fish respiration, which was subsequently released into seawater. Advection and diffusion in the farm contributed to 30.29% of the carbon released. In the case of nitrogen, 50.70% of the nitrogen released into the seawater was produced by fish excreta, and 31.37% was advected and diffused into the system. The sedimentary environment received 3.82% and 3.10% of the carbon and nitrogen released from the farm, respectively. The fish feed used for healthy growth contained 11.64% carbon and 9.17% nitrogen. Since the feed type was floating pellets, the load released into the sedimentary environment was relatively lower than that released into the marine environment. These findings suggest that the identification of an optimal fish feed that respects fish physiology and preserves a healthy ecology is critical for the future of aquaculture. Furthermore, ecosystem-based aquaculture systems that decrease environmental burden, while endeavoring to improve environmental health, are required.

Automatic Fish Size Measurement System for Smart Fish Farm Using a Deep Neural Network (심층신경망을 이용한 스마트 양식장용 어류 크기 자동 측정 시스템)

  • Lee, Yoon-Ho;Jeon, Joo-Hyeon;Joo, Moon G.
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2022
  • To measure the size and weight of the fish, we developed an automatic fish size measurement system using a deep neural network, where the YOLO (You Only Look Once)v3 model was used. To detect fish, an IP camera with infrared function was installed over the fish pool to acquire image data and used as input data for the deep neural network. Using the bounding box information generated as a result of detecting the fish and the structure for which the actual length is known, the size of the fish can be obtained. A GUI (Graphical User Interface) program was implemented using LabVIEW and RTSP (Real-Time Streaming protocol). The automatic fish size measurement system shows the results and stores them in a database for future work.

Effect Analysis about Inland Fish Farm for Development of Underground Seawater (육상양식용 지하해수 개발효과 분석)

  • Lee, Kwang-Nam
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2015
  • Due to red tide and abnormal currents that take place every year, the damage of inland fish farms that takes sea water is increasing frequently. Also, the households of inland fish farm due to the increase in the cost of fuel and electricity are struggling many hardships economically. In relation to underground seawater for it's farm analyzed economic effect based on the actual conditions for 1,700 inland fish farms, from this I have deduced policy implications for direction this project to be pursued from now on. The saving rate of costs of the fuel and electricity through the development of an underground seawater were approximately analyzed to decline about 3.4~9.7%, if utilizing only about 5% of the undeveloped farms, it was estimated effect of about 61 billion won, if 10%, it was estimated effect of about 122 billion won. Consideration in selecting the developer of underground seawater will be selected an character of farm method. It is expected this study will be helpful for business analysis related government in the fisheries.

Distribution of Fishes around the Offshore Wind Farm at the Southern Part of Yellow Sea by Trawl Net (저인망에 의한 서남해 해상풍력 실증단지 주변 해역의 어류분포)

  • Choi, Youn;Lee, Heung-Heon;Oh, Jeong-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 2014
  • As a study for offshore wind farm, we investigated the fish fauna of the Wi-do, Younggwang-gun, Chollabuk-do, Korea. From the four times collection of fish species from October 2013 to June 2014, we collected 46 species of 26 families including 9 orders. Among them, the fish of family Gobiidae includes the most number of six species (13.6%). The dominant species was the Argyrosomus argentatus with 53.10%. Total of 17 fish species, including the Cynoglossus joyneri were collected from all of four collecting sites. On the other hand, 13 species including Inimicus japonicus were collected from only one site. Being the wind farm under construction, fish will temporary decrease in this area. But in the long term, we think that Oplegnathus fasciatus, Sebastes shlegelli and others will increase with good inhabited environment provided by the wind farm structures.

Ordering Model of Fingerlings in Aquaculture Farm (치어 주문모형에 관한 연구)

  • Eh, Youn-Yang;Song, Dong-Hyo
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2017
  • Fish mortality is the most important success factor in aquaculture management. To order fingerlings considering the effect of mortality is a important problem in aquaculture farm. This study is aimed to decision the number and size of fry in aquaculture farm. This study build the mathematical model that finds the value of decision variable to minimize total cost that sums up the fingerling purchasing cost, aquaculture farm operating cost and feeding cost under mortality constraint. The proposed mathematical model involve biological and economical variables: (1) number of fingerlings (2) fish growth rate (3) mortality (4) price of a fry (5) feeding cost, and (6) possible order period. Numerical simulation model presented here in. The objective of numerical simulation is to provide for decision makers to analyse and comprehend the proposed model. When extensive biological and cost data become available, the proposed model can be widely applied to yield more accurate results.

Coating using chitosan as a means to prevent dispersion of moist pellet feed in water of aquacultural farm, and bacterial pollution and its lipid oxidation during storage

  • Lee, Ki-Wan;Jeon, You-Jin;Heo, Moon-Soo;Song, Choon-Bok;Ha, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Se-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 2001
  • A fish feed being used most widely in aquacultural farm is a moist pellet (MP) feed which has been being prepared by mixing of commercial dry feed and nutritional oil to raw fish ky. The two major problems in the use of MP feed is to be readily dispersed in water of an aquacultural farm, and to cause lipid oxidation and bacteria infection during storage. The former induce an environmental pollution of the farm and the latter lower nutritional values and develop fish diseasees. (omitted)

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A commercial farm feeding trial to evaluate the laboratory formulated extruded pellet for olive flounder in the East Sea (넙치 실용배합사료 동해안 현장적용시험)

  • KIM, Kang-Woong;HEO, Saet-Byeol;KIM, Kyoung-Duck;SON, Maeng-Hyun;PARK, Min-Woo;BAI, Sungchul-C.
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the laboratory formulated extruded pellet (EP) for olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus in the East Sea. Three replicate groups of 3,200 fish per each tank (initial weight of $28.1{\pm}0.2g$) were fed one of the two EPs (EP and CEP) and Moist pellet (MP) for 16 months in a commercial farm (Pohang, Korea). Survival was not significantly affected by experimental diets (P>0.05). Weight gain and specific growth rate of fish fed the EP were not significantly different from those of fish fed the MP, but that of fish fed CEP was significantly lower than that of fish fed EP and MP (P<0.05). Feed efficiency and protein efficiency ratio of fish fed the EP was significantly higher than those of fish fed MP (P<0.05), but not significantly different from those of fish fed CEP (P>0.05). The Contents of moisture, crude protein and crude lipid in the dorsal muscle were not significantly different among all groups (P>0.05). These results clearly indicated that the laboratory formulated extruded pellet used in this study can be developed to replace the moist pellet without affecting any growth performance of olive flounder in the commercial farm feeding trail.

Quantitative analysis of a myxosporean parasite, Parvicapsula sp. detected from emaciated olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus in Korea (국내 여윔 넙치에서 검출된 점액포자충 Parvicapsula sp.의 정량적 분석)

  • Kim, Seung Min;Jeong, Joon Bum
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2018
  • Quantitative analysis of a myxosporean parasite, Parvicapsula sp. in internal organs (kidney, intestine, spleen, brain and liver) from non-emaciated (farm-A) or emaciated (farm-B and farm-C) olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus were performed by real-time PCR. The highest DNA copy number ($1.7{\times}10^7copies/mg$ tissue) was detected in kidney of the emaciated olive flounder from farm-C, while the DNA copy number was below detection limit in all the organs of the olive flounder from farm-B. There was not positive result in all of organs from olive flounder in farm-A. PCR and histopathological analysis were also performed using the same specimen and showed same results as those by real-time PCR.

Recycling Marine Fish Farm Effluent by Microorganisms (유용미생물을 이용한 육상수조식 양식장 배출물의 재활용)

  • 문상욱;이준백;이영돈;김세재;강봉조;고유봉
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2002
  • The effluent sediment from the land-based seawater fish farms of Jeju consists of proteins, fats, ash and moisture. An evaluation of the effluent sediment as substrate for growth of phototrophic or lactic acid bacteria revealed that the sediment supported the growth of phototrophic bacteria but could support lactic acid bacteria only on supplementation with sugar. The possibility of using phototrophic bacteria for recycling the land-based seawater fish farm effluent is shown.