• 제목/요약/키워드: First Aid

검색결과 864건 처리시간 0.027초

단심실증의 수술치험 2 (Univentricular heart: a report of 2 cases)

  • 박이태
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.625-631
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    • 1984
  • A modified Fontan procedure was performed on two patients with Univentricular heart. The first patient had UVH of right ventricular type with trabecular pouch and had various associated anomalies, such as common atrium, common atrioventricular valve and combined pulmonary stenosis. The second patient had UVH of left ventricular type with outlet chamber and the associated anomalies were atrial septal defect, tricuspid stenosis and combined pulmonary stenosis. Postoperative hemodynamic insufficiency, fluid retention and renal insufficiency were occurred in the first patient, but relieved with the aid of inotropics and vasodilators. We thought that the good postoperative course and surgical result were gained from the widely patent atriopulmonary anastomosis.

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The Effect of External Noise on Dynamic Behaviors of the $Schl\ddot{o}gl$ Model with the First Order Transition fora Photochemical Reaction

  • 김경란;Lee, Dong J.;신국조
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1113-1118
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    • 1995
  • The Schlo'gl model with the first order transition for a photochemical reaction is considered to study the dynamic behaviors in the neighborhood of the Gaussian white noise by obtaining the explicit results of the time-dependent variance and time correlation function with the aid of approximate methods based on the stationary properties of the system. Then, we discuss the effect of external noise strength on the stability of the model at steady states in detail.

일부 치과위생사의 응급처치 및 응급의료장비에 대한 인식과 활용실태 (Survey on the first-aid and emergency medical equipment with the perception and use in dental hygienists)

  • 류다영
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1111-1118
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The education of dental hygienists on emergency care has been implemented as a part of curriculum at school, the contents and practice are inadequately and unsystematically conducted. The purpose of the study was to examine the perception and use of emergency care in dental hygienists in various emergency situations and emergency medical equipment. Methods : The subject of this study was 64 dental hygienists dental hygienists in Chungchenongnam-Do. The data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire from November, 17 to 24, 2011. Results : Only 3.1% of dental hygienists answered "I know very well", exhibiting relatively low level of recognition. Moreover, 15.6% of respondents answered "I know quite well", 53.2% answered "I know somewhat well", and 28.1% answered "I do not know well". In terms of the operation of defibrillator, 9.4% of dental hygienists answered "yes" and 90.6% answered "no". Regarding performing CPR, 15.6% of respondents answered "I can perform" while 84.4% answered "I can not perform". Conclusions : Despite the education on emergency medicine, dental hygienists working in dental clinics are found to be not well aware of proper perception of emergency care and the utilization of emergency medical equipment. Therefore, appropriate refresh educational framework and development and application of programs are thought to be essential for dental hygienists to adequately and swiftly respond to emergency situations by full recognition of the importance of emergency care.

스마트 구급 정보 서비스를 위한 환경 구축 (Establishment an Environment for Smart Emergency Information Service)

  • 엄상희;김기련;김광년
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.200-202
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    • 2018
  • 구급 활동은 초기에 환자에 대한 1차적인 치료와 안정을 주어 병원에서 치료하기까지 환자의 생명을 구하고 위험을 최소화하는 것이다. 최근 시간적, 공간적, 의료기술 적용의 한계를 극복하기 위하여 의료 기술과 IT 기술의 융합을 시도하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 응급 의료 서비스에 적용할 수 있는 구급 정보 서비를 위한 환경을 구축하였다. 이 환경은 응급 환자의 상황 파악 및 응급처치 등을 쉽게 지원하고, 이를 원격지 의료 지도 의사에게 전달하여 응급처치 및 병원 대응이 신속하게 이루어질 수 있도록 할 수 있다.

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영아전담보육시설 보육교사의 교육요구 (Educational Demands among Teachers at Infant Daycare Centers)

  • 하영혜;방경숙
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was performed to investigate educational demands of teachers in the daycare centers for infant healthcare. Methods: Sixty-nine teachers who in charge of children under 1 year old at infant daycare centers participated from January 2 to March 31, 2012. The data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, average, and standard deviation using SPSS 21.0. Results: Education demands among teachers of infant daycare centers were high in health and safety domain. Teachers prefer 6 month as the term of education, at the beginning of the semester. Also, three hours or less of session under the auspices of health and safety organizations were preferred. Mostly demanded education contents were first-aid skills depending on diverse types of accidents. In addition, teachers required repeat of practically available first-aid education programs with improved educational conditions. Conclusion: This study offered crucial examination of current status and key problems of infant healthcare at infant daycare centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi areas, and identified educational demands for infant healthcare among infant teachers.

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응급처치 교육과정을 배우는 학생들의 개인의료정보 보호에 대한 인식도 조사 - 응급구조과와 간호과 학생을 중심으로 - (The Perception Survey for Personal Health Information Protection of First Aid Training Courses Students - Focused of EMT students and Nursing students -)

  • 배성주;최영진
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2014
  • Purpose. The checked of perception for the protection of personal medical information of EMT student and Nursing student. Methods. Nursing students and EMT students 200 questionnaires were collected and Frequency analysis, Chi-square test, one-way ANOVA was performed for using the Windows SPSS(ver. 12.0). Results. Most of the subjects were aware of the protection law of personal information and Infringement of the privacy of personal information will be exposed. also, Education is needed privacy(EMT students $3.84{\pm}0.96$, Nursing students $3.73{\pm}0.99$). EMT($3.99{\pm}1.00$) and Nursing($4.07{\pm}0.94$)students due to exposure to both the patient's personal information privacy was violated would get recognized. Exposure to the computerization of information privacy will be exploited in other agencies(EMT students $3.78{\pm}0.88$, Nursing students $3.95{\pm}0.94$) was called. Conclusions. For the protection of personal health information, education needs to be expanded.

NFC를 이용한 모바일 응급 의료 시스템 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on Implementation of Mobile Emergency Medical System Using NFC)

  • 박주희
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.633-639
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    • 2014
  • 최근 IT와 BT를 융합한 스마트 헬스케어를 통해 다양한 의료 서비스를 제공하는 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 짧은 시간에 최상의 응급 의료 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 응급 상황 발생시 신속한 응급 조치가 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 NFC 태그를 휴대하거나 NFC 기능을 적용한 스마트폰을 휴대한 사람이 의식을 잃는 사고를 당했을 때 효율적으로 응급 조치를 취할 수 있는 응급 의료 서비스 플랫폼을 제안한다. NFC를 이용하면 일상생활 중에서 낙상과 같은 사고로 의식이 없는 응급 환자에게 신체 접촉 없이 도움을 주는 것이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 응급 의료시스템을 구현하여 환자가 스마트폰을 활용하여 응급 상황 발생시 주위 사람들에게 도움을 청하고 응급 조치 정보를 전달할 수 있음을 보였다.

응급의료 이송정책에 관한 실증적 연구 (An Empirical Study on Emergency Medical Care Transportation Policy)

    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.42-56
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 응급의료 이송정책을 구성하고 있는 병원 전 단계인 응급환자 발생에서 현장의 응급처치 단계, 환자의 이송단계, 통신망 구축단계 등의 상호 유기적인 협조체계의 기틀 속에서 119구급대원을 대상으로 직무와 관련된 일반적인 내용을 중심으로 설문조사를 실시하여 분석한 결과, 발생된 문제점으로는 구급대원들이 의료분쟁에 휘말리지 않도록 제도적 장치를 마련하여야하고, 그리고 응급 구호장비의 현대화, 구급전문 요원의 확보, 적절한 인력배치가 이루어져야 되는 것으로 조사되었다. 따라서 응급의료 이송체계를 현실적 환경에 적합한 모형으로 개선하기 위하여 구조와 기능적인 측면에 초점을 맞추어 그 정책 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

119구급대를 통해 3차 병원으로 재이송된 환자분석 (Analysis of patients retransferred to a tertiary hospital through paramedics)

  • 최준원;문준영;최은숙
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The study aimed to collect the first aid activity log data of patients who were retransferred through paramedics and to analyze the data in the hospital to improve the plan. Methods: We analyzed 434 retransferred patients, out of the 18,197 patients who visited the emergency medical center in the C area in G metropolitan city, from January 2017 through December 2018. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS software. Results: The patients were retransferred for various reasons: 17.7% (77 cases) due to the absence of specialists, 15.0% (65 cases) required first aid, and 5.3% (23 cases) due to absence of medical department. In addition, the major medical department with the largest number of retransfer was the department of emergency medicine with 38.2% (166 cases). In the prehospital stage, 38.5% (167 cases) were classified as severe, but in the hospital stage, they were classified as mild. In addition, as a result of hospitalization and discharge, 60.4% (262 cases) were discharged. Conclusion: Most of the retransferred patients were non-emergency patients, and were discharged for mild conditions. The overcrowding in the emergency room of a tertiary hospital can be prevented by reducing the retransmission.

의료기관의 1급 응급구조사 이미지와 업무에 대한 인식과 방향 - 응급실 내 1급 응급구조사와 간호사를 중심으로 - (Awareness and direction of paramedics work and image in hospitals - Focusing on paramedics and nurses in the emergency room -)

  • 정상우;강경희
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.81-97
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the awareness and direction of paramedics work and image in hospitals. Methods: From April 16 to May 5, 2015, data were collected through structured questionnaires from 45 paramedics and 81 nurses working in emergency medical institutions. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 18.0. Results: The work of paramedics is evaluated to be highly worthy at the in-hospital level rather than at the injury first-aid treatment level. It appears that paramedics are often forced to do what their hospitals tell them to do concerning matters related to conflicts with them and nurses. Paramedics stated that they experienced greater mental stress than those engaging in other professions, a finding similar to those of other studies. There was no statistically significant difference in opinions between the two groups about a desirable direction for the development of first-aid services at hospitals. More than two thirds of the respondents said that paramedics should be given the right to enter acting check for patients. Conclusion: Paramedics work is shown to differ in the opinions of paramedics themselves and nurses. Paramedics need for reform is associated with expanding the work of the law.