• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.319-328
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• 2006

4-실린더 엔진의 작동 시 크랭크샤프트의 기계적 거동을 해석하는 방법에 관한 연구 논문이다 이 해석의 목적은 모드 해석을 단순화 하기위해 Pin 과 Arm을 일정하게 가정하고, 이를 통해 단순화된 크랭크샤프트의 특성을 연구하는 것이며, 해석을 통하여 얻어진 전달 함수에서의 고유진동수와 모드 형상을 실험을 통한 모드 해석과 비교하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통한 결과와 실험을 비교한 결과 해석치와 실험치의 값이 일치함을 확인할 수 있었고 이를 통하여 해석 모델을 검증하였다. 또한 검증된 모델을 통하여 엔진 작동 시 크랭크샤프트의 특성을 해석하고자 하였다. 초기 연소 조건에 기초하여 주파수 영역에서 크랭크샤프트의 동적 거동을 해석하기 위한 새로운 방법을 기술하였다. 새로운 기법은 엔진의 작동 조건에서 저널 베어링과 밸런서의 형상 변경을 통하여 얻어진 에너지 값을 계산하기 위해서 RMS값을 이용하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.927-934
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• 1999

본 논문은 확약이 장착된 EED의 RF 민감도 특성분석을 위해 저주파수대역(1~250MHz)과 고주파수 대역(8~10GHz)에서 운용할 수 있는 측정시스템을 구성하고 각 시스템에 대한 시험절차를 제시하였다. 저주파수대역에서 여러 단계의 기폭신호를 인가하면서 EED의 기폭 특성을 측정하였고, Bruceton분석기법을 도입하여 EED의 평균 기폭레벨, 표준편차 및 신뢰도 레밸을 계산하였다.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.473-480
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• 1997

Surface passivation using glass powders results in good reliability for high voltage silicon power devices. In this paper Zinc borosilicate glass and Lead borosilicate glass were prepared for the purpose of passivating, and a deposition technique of glass films on the silicon surface by electrophoresis in which acetone is used as a suspension medium has been investigated. Their physical properties were compared using DTA, SEM, XRD, as a function of firing temperature, I can get the fine films of 22${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ thickness with Lead borosilicate glass under 300 volts applied, 3 minutes and $700^{\circ}C$ firing temperature. Also I can get the fine films of 17${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ thickness with Zinc borosilicate glass under same conditions. As a result of investigation of glass films from which glass layer was removed by placing it in HCl, it has been found that pre-firing and annealing play an important role to achieve uniform and fine glass deposition films. And also it was found that relative dielectric constant is independence of frequency.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.776-780
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• 2009

In this study, the opto-electric properties of EL devices with PMN dielectric layer with variation of firing tempereature were investigated. For the PMN dielectric layer process, the paste was prepared by optimization of quantitative mixing of PMN powder, $BaTiO_3$, Glass Frit, $\alpha$-Terpineol and ethyl cellulose. The EL device stack consists of Alumina substrate ($Al_2O_3$), metallic electrode (Au), insulating layer (manufactured PMN paste), phosphor layer (ELPP- 030, ELK) and transparent electrode (ITO), which is well structure as a thick film EL device. The phase transformation properties of PMN dielectric with various firing temperatures of $150^{\circ}C$ to $850^{\circ}C$ was characterized by XRD. Also the opto-electric properties of EL devices with different firing temperature were investigated by LCR meter and spectrometer. We found the best opto-electric property was obtained at the condition of $550^{\circ}C$ firing which is 3432.96 $cd/m^2$ at 1948.3 pF Capacitance, 40 kHz Frequency, 40% Duty, Vth+330 V voltage.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제34권9호
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• pp.355-360
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• 1985

In this paper, the discharge phenomena of high frequency glow discharge in organic vapor are basically investigted to establish the growth mechanism and preparation technique for organic thin film. According to the increasing of discharge frequency, the discharge firing voltage(Vs) of organic vapor decreases. The dependence of discharge voltage(Vd) on gas pressure is generally in accord with Paschen's Law and Vd decreases as gas flow rate become larger, but increases as dischange current density become higher. And the values of Vd in organic vapor are generally higher than those of inorganic gas.

• 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한인간공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.165-175
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• 1997

Brain potential is described by using Euler Lagrange equation derived from Lagrangian based on SMNI(Statistical Mechanics of Neocortical Interaction). It is assumed that excitatory neuron firing is amplitude-modulated dominantly by the sum of two modes of frequency ${\omega}and 2 {\omega}$ . Time series of this neuron firing is numerically calculated. $I_{L}$related to low frequency distribution of power spectrum, $I_{H}$high frequency, and S(standard deviation) are introduced for the effective extraction of the dynamic property in this simulated brain potential. $I_{L}$,$I_{H}$, and S are obtained from EEG of 4 persons in rest state and are compared with thoretical results. It is of importance in various fields related to human well-being such as comfort-pursued industrial design, psychology, medicine to characterize human emotional states by EEG analysis. The pleasant and unpleasant sensation among various emotional states would be demonstrated to be determined in terms of ${\epsilon}$ and ${\gamma}$ parameters estimated by the simulated $I_{L}$-$I_{H}$-S relations.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제32권9호
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• pp.122-129
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• 2004

소형 액체 엔진의 개발을 위한 과정에는 정확한 추력 측정이 성공적인 시험 및 평가를 위해 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 추력 측정 장치의 개발을 위해 고려해야 할 설계 요소 및 제작 과정 동을 살펴본다. 측정 장치의 특정들이 기술되고 진공 환경을 모사한 연소 시험을 통해서 그 성능을 평가하였다. 측정 장치의 성능 시험을 위해 추진제 주입 압력의 변화에 따라 정상모드와 펄스모드에서 연소 시험을 수행하였으며 고유 진동수 및 구조물 의 선형성 시험과 같은 특성 시험을 통해 소형 액체 엔진의 정확한 추력 측정을 위한 적합성을 확인하였다.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.117-135
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• 2008

Objectives: It is known that the vestibular imbalance leads to vestibular symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, vertigo and postural disturbance. Since the non-labyrinthine inputs from the limbs and viscera converge on the vestibular nucleus neurons receiving signal from peripheral vestibular endorgan, acupuncture to the periphery may influence the activities of vestibular nuclear neurons and produce a therapeutic effect on the vestibulacr symptoms. The present study was to examine a modification and characteristics of the static and dynamic activities of medial vestibular nucleus (MVN) neurons following electroacupuncture (EA) of GB43' acupoint. Methods: In 54 Sprague-Dawley adult male rats weighing 250${\sim}$300g, spontaneous firing discharges and dynamic responses induced by sinusoidal whole body rotation about vertical axis at 0.2 Hz were observed in MVN of rats during EA of GB43' acupoint, located between the left 4th and 5th toe, which is the territory of sural and peroneal nerves, with 0.2 ms, 40 Hz and 600${\pm}$200 ${\mu}A$. Results: EA of the left GB43' acupoint induced modifications of spontaneous firing rates in 45% of MVN neurons recorded, and the percentage of modified neurons was 44% in type I, 52% in type II and 46% in non-type neurons. The excitatory or inhibitory responses of spontaneous firing discharges were predominant in the ipsilateral MVN neurons during EA. The excitatory response was abolished after EA but the inhibitory response was prolonged after EA in the ipsilateral MVN. The neurons of MVN showing modified spontaneous firing discharges by EA showed lower frequency (${\geq}$10 spikes/sec) of mean spontaneous firing rates than non affected ones. Conclusion: These results suggest that the neuronal activities of MVN neurons were influenced by EA of GB43' acupoint and the effects of EA may be related to the convergence of the peripheral vestibular inputs and ascending somatosensory inputs on MVN.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제49권11호
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• pp.660-669
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• 2011

Er: YAG laser irradiation utilizing the newly developed RCLase side-firing spiral tip was used for the cleansing of root canals following their bio-mechanical preparation with ProTaper Ni-Ti files. The distal and palatal roots of 20 freshly extracted molar teeth were instrumented to size F3 with ProTaper files. In the experimental group (10 teeth) the pulp chamber and the root canals were filled with EDTA 17% and the root canals were lased for 30 s using the Er: YAG laser irradiation at 600 mJ per pulse and a frequency of 12 Hz. In the control group (10 teeth) the root canals were not lased. Scanning electron microscope analysis showed clean wall surfaces of the lased root canals with open dentinal tubules, free of smear layer and debris. In the scanning electron microscope photographs of the walls of the non-lased root canals a considerable amount of debris could be detected. It appears that an efficient cleansing of the root canal system can be achieved by using the Er: YAG laser irradiation with the RCLase Side-firing Spiral Tip following bio-mechanical preparation of the root canal with Ni-Ti Taper files.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.217-224
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• 2007

The present work addresses an experimental study on sound attenuation characteristics of silencer by live firing test. When a gun fires, there exists excessive noise which propagates as a form of blast wave. As muzzle energy of the weapon systems increases, the level of impulsive noise also increases. It is well known that the impulsive noise from a gun gives a serious damage to human bodies and structures. The adverse effects of impulsive sound also cause both social and military problems. So it is very important to study the characteristics of the impulsive sound attenuation. The live firing test is performed to evaluate the effect of four different silencers. The test result is compared with the case of bare muzzle which is not installed the silencer. The frequency characteristics are also analyzed to investigate the diminution of sound pressure level. The results of this study will be helpful to the designing silencer for large caliber weapon systems.