• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fire safety law

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A Study on the Comparison of Building Egress Safety Rule in Countries (건축물의 피난안전에 관한 국가간 기준 비교 연구)

  • 박재성;윤명오;이용재
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2002
  • As a result of increase of high-rise building and complex building in cities, fire damage become larger and complicated. However, law and standards in connection with life safety in the fire is deficient in safety performance and the institution of fire is divided into two parts : the building law and the fire law. The aim of this research is to compare with egress safety rule in advanced countries and to analyze the national standard of egress safety by investigating research data in order to make fire safety rule more effective. On the basis of this analysis, this research also suggested that reform measures should make egress safety in the fire.

석유화학공장의 소화설비에 대한 고찰

  • Lee, Hyeong-Seop
    • Fire Protection Technology
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    • s.12
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1992
  • This fire fighting systems engineering specification includes the design and installation requirements which normally adopted for petroleum refineries and petrochemical industries. Also, this shall be applied the Korean Fire Safety Law, in addition to the Korean Industry Safety & Health Law and NFPA Code.

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Necessity of Korean Integrated Life Safety Code and Fire Safety Performance Evaluation Technology (한국형 통합 인명안전코드 및 화재안전 성능평가기술의 필요성)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin;Koo, In-Hyuk;Jin, Seung-hyeon;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Kim, Yun-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2020
  • Recently, construction projects are gradually becoming high-rise and large-scale, and furthermore, the use of new buildings is emerging through the deepening of the underground. In this situation, a lot of fire damage has occurred in recent years, mainly in buildings and tunnel structures. In particular, damages caused by fires during large-scale construction projects such as freezing warehouse accidents are increasing. In this situation, in Korea, it is still trying to secure safety from human fire through the administrative system divided into the building law and the fire law, but it is being developed in a negative direction rather than a positive direction. The fire risk is getting bigger even when the road is not maintained. In this current situation, it is considered that the development of a Korean integrated life safety code centering on the consciousness base of Koreans will be necessary, and in particular, the ease of revision will also be needed by promoting the integrated safety code rather than current laws and regulations. This is a summary of the future tasks.

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A Study on the Design Fire Model for Structural Fire Resistant Design in Buildings (건축구조물의 구조내화설계를 위한 설계화재모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.256-257
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the fire risk of architectural structures is increasing due to the super high - rise and super - size of the buildings. Therefore, the direction of fire safety design tends to change from the existing design to the performance - based design. In particular, domestic fire safety policies are divided into building law and fire fighting law. In case of fire fighting law, performance design is already carried out. Therefore, this study summarizes the prediction formula for fire characteristics among the structural fireproofing design field as shown in Fig. 1 according to this situation, and compares it with the standard method of each country in particular.

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A Study on Reasonable Improvement of Legal Requirement for Fire Proofing for Steel Structures in a Chemical Plant (화학플랜트에서 철골구조물 내화기준의 합리적인 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Soon-Yong;Char, Soon-Chul;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2007
  • It is noted that the disaster such as fire, explosion, collapse has been rapidly increased caused by strength deterioration of steel structures at petrochemical plant during fire. In this regard, it is stressed out that the legal requirement for fire proofing for steel structures at petrochemical plant should be carefully reviewed since the current legal requirement such as Industrial Safety & Health Law, Architectural Law has a conflict and different way of approach. In addition, it is our point of view that the present law should be revised to consolidate into single law including engineering design criteria to reflect unreasonable legal requirement. It is further our point of view that the performance certificate for fire proofing like UL-1709, basis of maintenance should be appropriately and reasonably provided in line with global practice.

A Comparison Study on the System of the cultural properties law for Fire Protection in Korea and Japan (한국과 일본의 제도적 문화재보호에 대한 비교연구)

  • Yun, Yoo-Hyuk;Kim, Dong-Eun;Seo, Dong-Goo;Lee, Jae-Young;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2008
  • A comparative study on the prevention regulation of historical heritage between Korea and Japan. Every years fire accident to historical building is increasing such as Daewoongjun, Naksansa, Namdaemun and so on. The aim of this comparative study is to investigate and compare the prevention regulation in the side of fire safety of historical building between Korea and Japan. This study focus on the background of development and exchange of Fire safety law in Japan because of same condition, building material and prevention regulation.

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A Study on Enhancing Professionalism of Fire Examination by Bringing the Legal Investigation Right on Fire to Fire Department (소방조직의 화재수사권 확보를 통한 화재조사 전문성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Gon;Park, Chan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2014
  • This study focused on the review of the korean fire investigation system and will provide the means for having the legal investigation right. The most important thing is to give fire department a perfect legal investigation right on fire including police areas(seeking and examining the case at first stage). And it should be stated in criminal law. With the joint effort between Fire department and Police department, we can develop the reformation, enlightening programs for the arsons or fire related criminals. Through this, it systematically have to be good for fire prevention and can be helpful to enhancing professionalism of fire examination.

A Study on Evaluating the Fire Safety of the Regulation of Escape and Fire-Prevention from Enacting to Now - Focusing on the Hotel Building - (우리나라 피난방화규정의 제.개정시기별 화재안전성능 평가 - 호텔건물을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Se-Myong;Yoon, Myong-O
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.28-41
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    • 2011
  • Regulation of Escape and fire-prevention of Building of South Korea were enacted as a part of building codes in 1962. Since it was enacted, the law has gone through many changes. In this study, evaluated the fire safety of the law about the case of a hotel that the fire risk are expected to be higher whenever it was changed. As a result, the current law has gotten better in tire safety since it was enacted. However, especially it could be confirmed that the evacuation safety is insufficient in the lower level of hotel building. In the case of accommodation, because the occupants become aware of fire lately, they have not enough time to escape. Therefore, this study suggests that it is needed to come up with an effective counterplan about the interior finish materials, fire door and fire compartments that the smoke layer descending time is longer.

Measurement and Prediction of the Flash Points and the Fire Points for the Flammable Binary Mixtures Using Open-cup Apparatus (개방식 장치를 이용한 가연성 2 성분계 혼합물의 인화점 및 연소점 측정 및 예측)

  • Ha, Doo-Myeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.2 s.80
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2007
  • The flash points and the fire points for the m-xylene+n-propionic acid and n-butanol+n-pentanol systems were measured by using Tag open-cup apparatus(AS1M D 1310-86). The experimental flash points of two binary systems were compared with the values calculated by the Raoult's law, Van Laar equation and Wilson equation. The calculated values based on the Raoult's law on m-xylene+n-propionic acid system were found to be better than those based on Van Laar and Wilson equations. The calculated values based on Van Laar equation on n-butanol+n-pentanol system were found to be better than those based on the Raoult's law and Wilson equation. The the fire points for the m-xylene+n-propionic acid system were about $7{\sim}8^{\circ}C$ above the flash points. In the case of n-butanol+n-pentanol system, the flash points and the fire points had been found to be identical.

A Study on the Fire Safety Plan for High-Rise Building Construction (초고층 건축물 건설공사 시 화재안전계획 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Eun-Gu;Jeong, Myeong-Jin;Lee, Myeong-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2012
  • Recently buildings are constructed in larger and higher scales and becoming more complex. Every country in the world is competing to build high-rise buildings. Korea also has and is constructing high-rise buildings, like the 123story Jamsil Lotte Super Tower. However from small to large scale buildings and on construction sites there still are fire safety accidents that occur continuously. Therefore to improve fire safety plan, examining the actual fire safety management and understanding fire risk analysis Using Fire Modeling through Computer Simulation. Fire safety management plan related fire safety cases were collected an dan analyzed for the study. Also hazard analysis of High rise Buildings under fire compared with existing fire law sand regulations.

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