• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fire load

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Structural Analysis of Booms and Basket in the Multi-aerial Platform (복합 굴절차의 붐과 바스켓에 대한 구조 해석)

  • So, Soo-Hyun;Kang, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.885-891
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    • 2012
  • In this study, some structural analysis using 3D CAD data, material properties, load conditions and boundary conditions are carried out to evaluate structural stability of the multi-aerial platform for high-rise fire fighting and rescue. We conduct structural analysis for the upper structures such as turn table, booms and basket, by using a universal structural analysis program NASTRAN. As the results, there is local stress exceeding the yield strength, but it is able to relax stress concentration in a way such as changing thickness of the structure or making larger inertia moment in cross section of booms.

The Development of Dry-type Shunt Reactor for 345kV Substation Main Transformer (345kV 변전소 주변압기 3차측용 건식형 분로리액터 개발)

  • An, Y.H.;Park, J.B.;Song, T.S.;Han, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2001
  • Shunt reactors are used to compensate for capacitive VARs generated by lightly loaded transmission lines or underground cables. They are normally connected to the transformer tertiary winding. Dry-type shunt reactors have the advantage compared with oil-immersed shunt reactor as followings. Lower investment and maintenance cost, No fire hazard and no environmental concerns, Simple insulation to ground, Response to transient overvoltage less severe, Linearity of inductance versus load current, Lower-acoustic noise, Easier transport and handling due to lower weight, No oil-collecting system must be provided since there is no oil that can leak into the ground.

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A Study on the Change in Energy Performance of the Domestic Building by the Isolation-heat Paint (차열도료 적용을 통한 국내 건축물의 에너지 성능 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Doo-Sung;Chun, Hung-Chan;Cho, Kyun-Hyong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2011
  • In this study, it is quantitatively analyzed for thermal Characteristics of isolation-heat paint which has been supplied to a domestic market through experiments and simulations. In the case of experiment using the container box, it shows 8% decrease on cooling energy consumption in a summer season, but shows increase on heating energy consumption. As a result, the analysis has found increase of energy consumption. As a result of holding simulations with meteorological data of domestic major cities, it shows an increase of energy consumption in domestic condition, and it is hard to expect an energy saving from the isolation-heat paint unless greater air-conditioning load.

A Study on the Controller for Reducing of In-Rush Current of Inductive Load (유도성 부하의 돌입전류저감을 위한 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Su-Kang;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Lim, Yang-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1345-1347
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new method to reducing inrush current and energy saving of capacitor starting single-phase induction motor used in air-conditioner. It can be obtained that proposed system is low cost and small size as compared with other controller. Experiments are focused on a capacitor starting single-phase induction motor. The optimal power saving and in-rush current limiting by phase angle control are verified by experimental results. Also, auxiliary winding was controlled by electronic starting switch.

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Evaluation on Thermal Strain Behavior Properties of Ultra High Strength Concrete considering Load (하중재하조건을 고려한 초고강도 콘크리트의 열변형거동특성 평가)

  • Lee, Young-Wook;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Kim, Hong-Seop;Lee, Bo-Kyeong;Yoon, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 2015
  • Thermal deformation behavior of high-strength concrete (HSC) exposed to fire is different from that of normal strength concrete (NSC). In case of ultra-high-strength concrete (UHSC), it is well known that thermal deformation behavior is greater than HSC. With increasing research of UHSC in buildings, it is necessary to understand the performance of UHSC at elevated temperatures considering loading condition. Therefore, evaluation on properties of thermal strain behavior properties of ultra high strength concrete by loading and high temperature was conducted.

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Fire Hazard Analysis of MCCB Terminals in Resistance Load by Connection Failure (저항부하에서 배선용 차단기 접속단자부의 접속결함에 의한 화재위험성 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Lee, Ki-Yeon;Moon, Hyun-Wook;Kim, Hyang-Kon;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04b
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 배선용 차단기 단자와 전선간의 접속결함에 의한 아크발생 및 화재위험성을 분석하였다. 실험 및 분석에 사용된 배선용 차단기는 단상 2선식의 국내외 제품으로 외형분석결과 단자구조는 제품마다 상이하였으며, 단자와 전선간의 접촉저항 측정결과 국내 제품은 접속방식에 따라 접촉저항의 편차가 컸다. 배선용 차단기 단자와 전선간 접속결함에 의한 접촉불량 발생시 단자구조에 따른 아크 및 화염의 특성 실험의 부하조건으로는 저항부하를 사용하였으며, 가진기의 축에 배선용차단기를 설치하여 진동에 의한 영향을 받도록 하였다. 인가시간은 10[분]으로 하였으며, 접촉불량이 진전됨에 따라 배선용 차단기 단자에 아크가 지속적으로 발생하였다. 대략 수분이 경과한 후 차단기가 차단되는 경우도 있었으며, 차단되지 않는 경우도 있었다. 또한 4개사의 제품 중 1개사의 제품은 접속단자 주변 절연재료로 아크에 의한 화염전이가 용이하였다.

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A Study on Performance Improvements about Duct of Smoke Control System Combined with Air-Conditioning Equipment (공기조화설비 겸용 제연설비 덕트의 성능개선을 위한 연구)

  • Oh, Teakhum;Park, Chanseok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2021
  • To ensure the safety and functionality of a railroad bridge, maintaining the integrity of the bridge via continuous structural health monitoring is important. However, most structural integrity monitoring methods proposed to date are based on modal responses which require the extracting process and have limited availability. In this paper, the applicability of the existing damage identification method based on free-vibration reponses to time-domain deflection shapes due to moving train load is investigated. Since the proposed method directly utilizes the time-domain responses of the structure due to the moving vehicles, the extracting process for modal responses can be avoided, and the applicability of structural health evaluation can be enhanced. The feasibility of the presented method is verified via a numerical example of a simple plate girder bridge.

Analysis of Insulation Resistance Change according to the Installation Environment of Food Manufacturing Electrical Equipment (식료품 제조업 전기설비의 설치환경에 따른 절연저항 변화 분석)

  • Youn Su Jeong;Doo-Hyun Kim;Sung-Chul Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2023
  • In this study, S food manufacturing business located in Chungbuk was selected as the subject, and the transition in insulation resistance in major electrical equipment used in this food manufacturing business was analyzed for 4 years (2018-2021). It was confirmed that the insulation resistance decreased over time for all 18 electrical facilities. Insulation resistance changed due to environmental influences such as load characteristics and ambient temperature. Particularly in the case of the food manufacturing industry, it was confirmed that the decrease started after 2 years, although it varied depending on equipment and environmental influences. Furthermore, it was confirmed that management through predicting the management cycle of electrical equipment is possible by deriving a regression equation through regression analysis of insulation resistance measurement values.

Evaluation to Collision Safety Performance of Stacking Angle Different CFRP/Al Circular Member (적층각이 다른 CFRP/Al 혼성 원형부재의 충돌안전성능 평가)

  • Yang, Yong Jun;Kim, Young Nam;Cha, Cheon Seok;Jung, Jong An;Yang, In Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • The actual condition is that environmental pollution due to the development of various industries has recently become a serious issue. An interest in improving the gas mileage is rising due to an increase in the number of vehicles in the era of high oil price in particular. In order to solve this problem, priority should be given to light-weight design of car body, However, at present, a design method enabling the conventional steel plate to be replaced is direly needed in order to guarantee passengers' safety according to excessive light-weight design of car body. In this study, in order to apply a design method that could realize fuel savings and environmental pollution prevention through an improvement in gas mileage together with meeting the safety requirements for vehicles, it was supposed that CFRP/Al composites member would be used as primary structural member. And to this end, it was intended to obtain optimum design data by experimentally implementing external impulsive load applied to the car body. According to results of impact test of CFRP/Al composites member, a collapsed shape of folding, crack, and bending occurred. So, it was possible to find that energy was observed. And in case of specimen having an angle of $90^{\circ}$ in the outermost layer and stack sequence of $[90^{\circ}{_2}/0^{\circ}2]s$, its collapsed length was shown to be short. Therefore, it was possible to find that the absorbed energy was shown to be higher by 20% or above at the maximum.

Elevated temperature resistance of concrete columns with axial loading

  • Alaskar, Abdulaziz;Alyousef, Rayed;Alabduljabbar, Hisham;Alrshoudi, Fahed;Mohamed, Abdeliazim Mustafa;Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak;Ho, Lanh Si
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.355-365
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    • 2020
  • The influence of temperature on the material of concrete filled columns (CFCs) under axial loading has been quantitatively studied in this research. CFCs have many various advantages and disadvantages. One of the important inefficiency of classic CFCs design is the practical lack of hooped compression under the operational loads because of the fewer variables of Poisson's rate of concrete compared to steel. This is the reason why the holder tends to break away from the concrete core in elastic stage. It is also suggested to produce concrete filled steel tube columns with an initial compressed concrete core to surpass their design. Elevated temperatures have essentially reduced the strengths of steel tubes and the final capacity of CFCs exposed to fire. Thus, the computation of bearing capacity of concrete filled steel tube columns is studied here. Sometimes, the structures of concrete could be exposed to the high temperatures during altered times, accordingly, outcomes have shown a decrement in compressive-strength, then an increase with the reduction of this content. In addition, the moisture content at the minimal strength is declined with temperature rising. According to Finite Element (FE), the column performance assessment is carried out according to the axial load carrying capacities and the improvement of ductility and strength because of limitations. Self-stress could significantly develop the ultimate stiffness and capacity of concrete columns. In addition, the design equations for the ultimate capacity of concrete columns have been offered and the predictions satisfactorily agree with the numerical results. The proposed based model (FE model of PEC column) 65% aligns with the concrete exposed to high temperature. Therefore, computed solutions have represented a better perception of structural and thermal responses of CFC in fire.