• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fire life safety strategy

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A Study on the Arson Fire Characteristics based on Domestic Fire Statistics and Computer Simulation (국내화재통계 및 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 의한 방화화재 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • With the development of the Korean economy, the number of arson fire has been radically increased and become a huge problem and issue in Korea Society for last several decades. This study is to establish the fire life safety strategy regarding the arson fire through researching domestic fire statistics and performing the computer simulation based on fire scenarios with cutting edge techniques and methods for fire characteristics and fire dynamic. In addition, to design the fire life safety strategy depending on the arson fire pattern, the flow and characteristics of fire flames and smoke are analyzed by the computer modeling.

A Study on the Arson Fire Char-acteristics based on Computer Simulation (컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 의한 방화화재 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.239-253
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    • 2007
  • With the development of the Korean economy, the number of arson fire has been radically increased and become a huge problem and issue in Korea Society for last several decades. This study is to establish the fire life safety strategy regarding the arson fire through performing the computer simulation based on fire scenarios with researching domestic fire statistics and cutting edge techniques and methods for fire characteristics and fire dynamic. In addition, to design the fire life safety strategy depending on the arson fire pattern, the flow and characteristics of fire flames and smoke is analyzed by the computer modeling.

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Simulation Study of Smoke Control Accordance with Zoning in the Atrium Space of High-rise Buildings (초고층 건물 아트리움 공간에서의 제연구획에 따른 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Ryu, Hyungkyou;Bae, Sanghwan;Lee, Byungseok
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2014
  • The big issue in fire and life safety protection in atriums is that hot smoke can spread vertically via the atrium openings, and impact atrium floors remote from the fire. Three different strategies to provide fire and life safety protection for atrium space were evaluated in this study, using the FDS model. Strategy A is the atrium protection approach addressed in the Korean Building Fire Protection Code, where atria are required to be enclosed with fire shutters from the $2^{nd}$ floor to the atrium top, and the ground floor is allowed to open to the atrium; in this case, no smoke control is required. Strategy B is the atrium protection approach, with smoke control provided in accordance with NFPA 92B; in this case, no atrium floor is enclosed. Strategy C is the atrium protection approach, in which some of the upper atrium floors are enclosed (the case of the top atrium floor being enclosed is evaluated in this study), and atrium smoke control is also provided to protect the lower atrium floors.

A Experimental Study on the Arson Fire Characteristics (방화(放火)화재 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Jin;Kwon, Oh-Seung;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2008
  • This Study is to analyze the characteristics of arson fire under fire dynamics to protect people and property from arson fire which has been radically increased with the development of the Korean economy. Assembly and merchandise purposes such as theater, retail, and exhibition has been performed as the arson fire study. The experiment for this study is based on the analysis of the characteristic for its own combustion process and smoke spread when arson fire occurs. This study presents the analysis through comparing the condition of setting fire using liquid fuel such as thinner on purpose to the condition of setting fire naturally depending on each occupancy.

Strategy of Fire Precaution for High Rise Buildings (긴급제언: 고층건물의 화재예방대책)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2010
  • The reports presents fire and life safety enhancements such as area of refuges, occupant evacuation elevators, fire resistance structure and etc that the high rise buildings other than general buildings should be applied. These enhancements is proposed for the high rise buildings in order to egress efficiently and safely.

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The Improvement of the Specific Target for Fire Fighting of Fire Safety Grade System (특정소방대상물의 방화관리 등급체계 개선방안)

  • Kwak, Chang-Sik;Woo, Seong-Cheon;Chae, Jin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.162-171
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    • 2010
  • According to the development of industry, many aspects of society have been changed and a living environment has been more convenient than before. However, factors of fire risk are increased because of society which is becoming complex. Moreover, a building built in recently is becoming high-rise and intelligent. Then losses of life and property increase continually. Thus, an institutional strategy which can solve this problem is needed. The purpose of this research is to state a problem of specific a building managing strategy and suggests a reformation of the fire safety grade system of a specific building. The suggested ideas are an adoption of fire risk evaluation of a building, tentatively named "Fire Safety Corporation" establishment, reclassification of the fire safety grade system of a specific building, and newly making fire safety managers of ultra-high buildings and underground structures.

An Investigation on Fire Resistance Design of Tunnel Structures (주요 터널화재 사고사례 분석 및 국내 터널구조물 내화설계법 고찰)

  • Han, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Min-Suk;Lee, Choul-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2008
  • By investigating a series of catastrophic tunnel fires, this research aims to evaluate the fire resistance design method as applied to tunnel structures in Korea. It is shown that the current strategy is oriented towards smoke control and ventilation to reduce the loss of life. As structural collapse is not regarded, a general guide is proposed to obtain the fire safety.

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A Case Study on the Fire of Factory Buildings in Korea

  • Jee, Nam-Yong;Lee, Kyung-Ku;Suh, Chee-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 1997
  • According to the fire statistics of the Ministry of Home Affairs, the fire ratio in factories, work places and warehouses shows 21.5% among total fire of buildings except the fire on cars or other fires. Especially, the buildings like factories and warehouses, which have a lot of ignitable sources and thus always have a strong possibility of fire, are needed to have well planned strategy in terms of life safety and property protection. In this respect, the present paper analyses the existing fire cases in factories, finds out the fire properties of factory buildings, and evaluates the codes concerning fire resistance and fire severity.

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A Study on the Characteristics and the Disaster Prevention Measures of Incendiary Fire (방화(放火)화재의 특성 및 방재대책에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to suggest a fire prevention measure for suppressing and preventing loss of precious human lives and property damages. The characteristics of incendiary fire are analyzed in terms of fire engineering to review a plan for promoting for coping with the risk. In this study, a medical aspect such as mental and psychological analysis of the motive or act of an incendiary and legal and administrative problems such as the penalty for the incendiary are not included in the scope of the study. Fire statistics data of Korea, Japan, and U.S. are investigated for analysis of actual states of incendiary fire occurrences. In particular, to quantitatively recognize the burning characteristics of common fire and the burning characteristics of incendiary fire, a fire model test and computer simulation were performed. And a plan for promoting the optimal incendiary fire prevention measure were suggest.

A Study on method to construct system for u-Safe fire management support (u-Safe 소방대응지원 시스템 구축방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Jai-Pil;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1201-1209
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    • 2008
  • In Seoul, there are lots of skyscrapers that have above 60 stories and buildings that have more than 8 basement levels, as well as massive distribution complex region which is connected to subways, departments, malls, hotels, and exhibition halls. When an accident, such as fire and explosion, happens in these areas or structures, if we can't find where fire-fighters are, who go into the building to suppress the fire, we couldn't be sure of their safety as well as effective command. Actually, it may cause much more damage itself and restrict either fire suppression or lifesaving. To protect people's life and properties as much as possible, this study will show the method to construct system of disaster-management supports with effective operation of fire force and scientific fire strategy in the scene by using Ubiquitous technique to enormous disasters.