• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fire investigation

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Study on the Method for Effective Operation of Special Judicial Police System for Fire Service (소방특별사법경찰제도의 효율적인 운용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Dae-Kun;Hwang, Euy-Hong;Choi, Don-Mook
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2018
  • As the contents of crimes become specialized due to the diversification and modernization of modern society, the role of a special judicial police system is becoming important and diverse. Nevertheless, most special judicial police for the fire service, which conducts investigative work, have problems, such as lack of expertise in investigation caused by a lack of manpower, investigation and work due to concurrent fire investigation. Based on the experience gained through the investigation cases of fire crimes, this study suggests improvements of the telegraph restriction system, improvement of the education system, improvement of the education and training system, and the establishment of a dedicated department as measures to improve the actual problems.

Analysis of Car Fire Cases Related to a Lithium Battery and Cause Investigation Technique (리튬배터리와 관련된 차량화재 사례 및 원인조사 기법 분석)

  • Lee, Eui-Pyeong
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2019
  • As lithium batteries have been used for car navigation systems and as the second battery for black boxes, lithium battery-related car fires have often occurred. In the case a lithium battery is the fire origin, a fire investigation technique has not been established to determine if a battery ignites or whether the lithium battery is damaged by fire. This study introduced car fire cases related to lithium batteries, analyzed the causes of a fire of a lithium battery, and proposed fire investigation techniques to objectively determine if a lithium battery ignites or whether a lithium battery is damaged by fire after external ignition.

A Research survey on the fire investigation case study using CFD in foreign country (CFD 기술을 이용한 국외 화재조사에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Young Jin;Koo, In Hyuk;Kim, Dong Eun;Seo, Dong Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to investigate cases of using FDS fire investigation performed in a foreign country, use of FDS for the fire investigation to present the plan to clean up the problems and ways to improve future domestic. To be applied to the fire investigation establish the model of fire growth and domestic situation analysis through case studies and examples of this foreign, domestic flammable thermal characteristics data for exterior and interior windows and on the thermal properties of the experimental the purpose is to improve.

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The Study on the Improvement Plan by Investigation Case of the Fire Crimes (소방사범 수사사례를 통한 개선방안 연구)

  • Chae, Jin;Woo, Seong-Cheon
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays contents of crimes are complicated and diversified because of differentiation and specialization of society. For this reason, special judicial police officer system that each special field officers investigate crimes related to their special fields is introduced to produce high quality private law service. Nevertheless, special judicial police officers who deal with fire crimes show many problems because they have less experiences and ability about investigation than general judicial police officers. Then, purpose of this study is deduction problems by analyzing cases of fire crimes and suggesting improvements which are ways to improve special judcial police officers's who investigate fire crimes efficiencies and professionalisms. Problems about investigation of fire crimes are absence of professional investigation agency, a shortage of professional workforce, absence of professional investigation officers education system. Improvements are creation professional investigation agency, securing experts, developing professional investigation officers education system, construction professional techniques manage system, introduction fire crime cases manage system.

Scientific fire investigation by NFPA 921 CODE based on frozen warehouse fire case (냉동창고 화재 사례를 기반으로 하는 NFPA 921 CODE에 의한 과학적 화재조사 연구)

  • Park, Kyong-Jin;Lee, Yong-KI;Cha, Sung-Sig;Jung, Dong-Young;Kim, Jang-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we investigated the cases where there were many opinions in the judgment of the cause of ignition in the case of 20 cases of frozen warehouse fire that occurred in 2017.The research methodology is the scientific fire survey method prescribed by the NFPA 921 CODE. Scientific fire investigation method is fire investigation method by logical reasoning through hypothesis setting, minimizing errors in judgment of ignition source. On the other hand, unscientific fire investigation methods cause many errors by the intervention of irrational factors such as subjective estimation, reasoning judgment, etc. This eventually leads to the problem of human and material responsibility and academic deterioration. In particular, fire not seen as compared to sighted fire makes more errors in ignition sources in the cause investigation. In this study, we set the hypothesis A and hypothesis B based on the review of the fire investigation report and the field survey on the fire case of the cold storage warehouse front line that occurred at ** city ** Mart in 2017.The set hypothesis was tested by the NFPA 921 code. This analytical method will be constructed by NEW Paradigm as a source of fire that is not seen in the future and a source of ignorant fire.In addition, the experimental data of this study will be used to inform the manufacturer and operator of the refrigeration warehouse and serve as basic data for fire prevention.

A Study on the Fire Scenarios according to Initial Fire Source Classification and Fire Statistics Investigation of Business & Sales Faciliteis (업무·판매시설의 화재통계조사 및 초기화원분류를 통한 화재시나리오에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong-Heun;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.42-43
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    • 2017
  • In Korea, The buildings are getting higher and bigger, and also the fire risk is getting increased. The PBD was introduced in 2009 for the fire safety of these buildings, but the study on making scenario based on actual case of fire is insufficient. Therefore on this study, it will conduct an experiment about initial fire classification and making fire scenario based on that actual fire statistic investigation classification of PBD buildings as official and commercial facilities.

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