• Journal of Magnetics
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.168-171
• /
• 2009

We propose a new type of spin torque nano-oscillator structure with an exchange- biased free rotating layer. The proposed spin torque nano-oscillator consists of a fixed layer and a free rotating layer with an additional anti-ferromagnetic layer, which leads to an exchange bias in the free rotating layer. The spin dynamics of the exchange-biased free rotating layer can be described as an additional exchange field because the exchange bias manifests itself by the existance of a finite exchange bias field. The exchange bias field plays a similar role to that of a finite external field. Hence, microwave generation can be achieved without an external field in the proposed structure.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.138-144
• /
• 2003

A crack in a ferroelectric ceramic subjected to an electric field is analyzed. The boundary of the electrical saturation zone is estimated based on the finite-width saturation zone model, which is analogous to a finite-width Dugdale zone model for mode III. It is shown that the shape and size of the switching zone depends strongly on the boundary of the electrical saturation zone and the ratio of the coercive electric field to the yield electric field. The crack tip stress intensity factor under small scale conditions is evaluated by employing the model of electric nonlinear domain switching. It is found that fracture toughness of the ferroelectric material may be increased or decreased depending on the material property of electrical nonlinearity.

• Journal of Magnetics
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.79-84
• /
• 2003

Finite element analysis showed that strong magnetic fields were distributed around the arc furnace where the strongest magnetic fields were generated around the three phase cables. The second and third strongest fields near the arc furnace were found to be generated around the electrodes and the mast-arms, respectively. The generated field intensities were greatly influenced by the mast arm structure of the arc furnace as well as the phase differences and operation currents of the supplied power, Magnetic field decay patterns around the arc furnace could be smoothly fitted by this equation of exponential formula, H=H$0_$+Ae$^{\frac{r}{t}}$. These results revealed that magnetic field intensities around the arc furnace could be estimated at any 3-dimensional position using finite element method (FEM).

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.3-9
• /
• 2007

In this paper, a numerical case study is carried out on the hydroelastic vibration of rectangular plate with various fluid field. It is assumed that the tank wall is clamped along the plate edges. The VMM(virtual mass method) of Nastran is used for the simulation of fluid domain and calculating natural frequency of fluid-coupled structure. In this paper, natural frequencies are calculated and compared for rectangular plates with various fluid field such as infinite fluid and finite fluid, length change of finite fluid field and various fluid contacting conditions.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
• /
• 제55권8호
• /
• pp.397-400
• /
• 2006

An optimized iron core structure of stimulating coil are presented in order to control the induced electric field distribution using the Continuum Design Sensitivity Analysis (CDSA) combined with a commercially available generalized finite element code (OPERA). The results show that a Figure-Of-Eight (FOE) coil as well as a circular coil with the proposed iron core structure can increase induced electric field intensity by more than two times and make better field localization, compared with those of existing stimulation coil with a air core. After considering manufacturing constraints, a practical iron core structure based on the proposed optimized one is proposed and its performance is analyzed.

• KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
• /
• 제11B권2호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2001

This paper deals with magnetic field analysis and computation of cogging torque using an analytical method in Interior Permanent Magnet Motor (IPMM). The magnetic field is analyzed by solving space harmonics field analysis due to magnetizing and the cogging torque is analyzed by combining field analysis with relative permeance. In reducing cogging torque, the inferences of various design variable and magnetizing distribution are investigated. It is shown that the slot and pole ratio (the pole-arc / pole-pitch ratio) combination has a significant effect on the cogging torque and presents a optimal flux barrier shape to reduce the cogging torque. The validity of the proposed technique is confirmed with 2-D Finite Element(FE) analysis.

• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제11권5호
• /
• pp.17-30
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 타원곡선 암호시스템에 필요한 스칼라 곱셈기를 $GF(2^{163})$의 standard basis상에서 구현하였다. 스칼라 곱셈기는 래딕스-16 유한체 직렬 곱셈기와 유한체 역수기로 구성되어 있다. 스칼라 곱셈을 계산하기 위해서는 유한체 곱셈, 덧셈과 역수의 계산이 필요하지만, 기존의 스칼라 곱셈기는 이러한 스칼라 곱셈을 유한체 곱셈기만으로 계산하였으므로 역수를 계산하는데 많은 시간을 소모하였다. 따라서, 본 논문의 중요한 특징은 가장 많은 연산시간을 필요로 하는 역수 연산을 빠르게 계산하기 위해 유한체 역수기를 추가 사용한 것이다. 유한체 역수기는 기존의 많은 구현 사례 중 두 번의 곱셈 시간이 소요되는 확장 유클리드 알고리즘(Extended Euclid Algorithm)을 이용하였다. 본 논문에서 구현한 유한필드 곱셈기와 역수기는 하드웨어 구조가 규칙적이어서 확장성이 용이하고, 파이프라인 구조와 하드웨어 리소스의 재활용을 이용해 계산과정에서 100%의 효율(throughput)을 발휘할 수 있는 구조를 가지고 있다. 스칼라 곱셈기는 현대전자 0.6$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS 공정 라이브러리인 IDEC-C631을 이용하여 예측한 결과 최대 140MHz까지 동작이 가능하며, 이때 데이터 처리속도는 64Kbps로 163bit 프레임당 2.53ms 걸린다. 이러한 성능의 스칼라 곱셈기는 전자서명(Digital Signature), 암호화 및 복호화(encryption & decryption) 그리고 키 교환(key exchange)등에 효율적으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 여겨진다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.193-201
• /
• 2008

P2P(Peer-to-Peer) 시스템에서의 네트워크 코딩 기법의 사용은 파일전송시간을 단축할 수 있는 등 여러 장점들이 존재한다. 네트워크 코딩 방식과 기존의 통신 방식과의 가장 큰 차이점은, 발신지와 목적지 노드에서만 수행하던 데이터의 부호화와 복호화가 네트워크 코딩 방식의 경우 중간경유 노드들에서도 수행된다는 것이다. 그러나 네트워크 코딩 기법은 소프트웨어적으로 어떻게 구현하느냐에 따라 그 장점이 상쇄될 수 있는 많은 요소들은 존재한다. 먼저, 네트워크 코딩에서의 연산은 유한필드에서 정의되기 때문에 연산을 구현할 때 일반 연산명령을 이용할 수 없고 유한필드 연산 알고리즘을 필요로 하고 알고리즘의 선택이 시스템 전제적인 성능에 큰 영향을 준다. 또한, 필드의 크기 등 시스템의 성능에 큰 영향을 미치는 다른 요소들이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 위와 같은 요소들이 네트워크 코딩의 성능에 미치는 영향을 살펴본다. 보다 구체적으로는 실험을 통해 이러한 요소들이 각각 2-5배정도의 성능 차이를 줄 수 있다는 사실을 보여주고 따라서 이러한 성능 분석을 토대로 네트워크 코딩을 이용한 시스템의 설계 시에는 가능한 한 큰 필드 크기를 선택하는 등 각 요소별로 시스템 성능의 최대화를 이룰 수 있는 선택을 할 것을 제안한다.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2020

This paper presents the analysis results on the electrical output performance characteristics of a 746 W high temperature superconducting generator (HTSG). The HTS field winding is charged by non-contact excitation method, i.e., contactless superconducting field exciter (CSFE) which is originated by rotary flux pump based on permanent magnet. In this paper, the preliminary current charging test was carried out using a 70 A CSFE to evaluate the performance of field exciter and analyze its non-contact excitation characteristics for the full-scale HTS field winding of the 746 W HTSG. First, the various contactless current-charging tests were conducted using assembly with HTS field winding and CSFE. Then, in order to estimate the output power performance characteristics of the 746 W HTSG, finite element analysis was conducted based on field excitation information which is experimentally measured under various operating conditions. Finally, the electrical output characteristics in no-load and load models were simulated by two-dimensional transient solver in ANSYS electromagnetics 19.0 release.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제50권4호
• /
• pp.471-486
• /
• 2014

The number of explosive attacks on civilian structures has recently increased. Protection of structure subjected to blast load remains quite sophisticated to predict. The use of the pyramid cover system (PCS) to strengthen sandwich structures against a blast terror has great interests from engineering experts in structural retrofitting. The sandwich steel structure performance under the impact of blast wave effect is highlighted. A 3-D numerical model is proposed to study the PCS layer to strengthen sandwich steel structures using finite element analysis (FEA). Hexagonal core sandwich (XCS) steel panels are used to study structural retrofitting using the PCS layer. Field blast test is conducted. The study presents a comparison between the results obtained by both the field blast test and the FEA to validate the accuracy of the 3-D finite element model. The effects are expressed in terms of displacement-time history of the sandwich steel panels and pressure-time history effect on the sandwich steel panels as the explosive wave propagates. The results obtained by the field blast test have a good agreement with those obtained by the numerical model. The PCS layer improves the sandwich steel panel performance under impact of detonating different TNT explosive charges.