• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finish materials

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Comparative Evaluation of Condensation by Type and Layer Around Built-in Furniture of Apartment Buildings (WUFI를 이용한 공동주택 붙박이가구의 층별·형태별 결로 생성 비교 평가)

  • Yoo, Jiwon;Chang, Seong Jin;Lee, Jongki;Wi, Seunghwan;Kim, Sumin
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2018
  • Recently, as the continuously increasing of the one-person households, builders were focusing on a built-in furniture development for efficiency. Through the dead space of the space can be reduced. Also, Condensation that occurs in a built-in furnitures installation space may result in different results depending on the room's direction, floor, finish, adjacent room effect, occupant's lifestyle. In this background, it can be considered in terms of functional aspect and morphological aspect by using WUFI2D simulation system. As a result, the tendency of occurrence of condensation was examined by comparing the water content and the growth potential of fungus graph which came from WUFI2D. Results of this study are as followings: Built-in furniture, both top & bottom open, is more stable to condensation than the built-in furniture with the top or bottom open. Also, Among from the top floor built-in furniture to the bottom of it, the bottom one is more stable to condensation.

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Environmentally friendly Remodeling of Interior Space : Implementation of Construction Process (실내공간의 환경친화적 리모델링 시공프로세스의 실행내용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Yoon-Ho;Pak Hee-Jin
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.14 no.6 s.53
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    • pp.270-279
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    • 2005
  • As remodeling market is growing and peoples' concern on health and well-being is getting high, there is a need to apply environmentally friendly approach to remodeling an interior space. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide basic information on environmentally friendly remodeling process focused on the implementation of interior construction process. The method of this study was two-folds. First, previous researches were reviewed to drive general remodeling process, and then content of implementation of environmentally friendly remodeling process were added. Second, semi-structured interview was conducted to eight experts in interior design who were members of KOSID. The results of this study are as follows; (1) Applying environmentally friendly method to remodeling will be essential. Therefore, it is necessary to develop various types of environmentally friendly finish materials and methods and continuing attention should be paid. (2) For broad implementing an environmentally friendly application on remodeling, builders, interior designers, manufacturers, and clients should change their consciousness through education and publicity, (3) The results showed that using environmentally friendly materials was the most primary concern for the designers. However, there is a lack of information about contamination derived from materials when manufacturing and constructing and even wastes. Thus designers should be aware of using environmentally friendly verified materials regarding materials itself and its manufacturing process.

Actual Use Pattern of Environment-friendly Finish Materials in Recently-Constructed and Remodeled Apartment Houses (공동주택 유형별 친환경 마감재 사용 실태분석 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Soon
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2011
  • The concepts of interior design work have set forward an aesthetic and functional proposition to be answered by those who design spaces. The available range of suitable materials for interior use appears to be almost inexhaustible in this day and age. Now a day, relatively new fields of study on environmental-friendly interior examine humans'innate affinity for health and explore its implications for architecture and the built environment. A growing field of research suggests that spaces' relationship to aesthetics and environment can either help or hinder their occupants' health and wellness, productivity, and even their creativity. This paper presents several examples of already built apartment houses in practice, and discusses the demand of users of the spaces for health and sustainable environment, deepening the relationship between newly-constructed spaces and the remodeled ones. The considerations to some new and contemporary materials from the aspect of healthy indoor architecture design are presented in this paper. Designers need to rethink the conventional and high-tech interior environment in apartment houses with respect to perceived air quality, material emissions, and odors. The future of interior design is oriented on light shapeable materials which are able to create a unique memorable atmosphere. The primary assignment in accepting recent materials and proceedings is our responsibility to creating proposals, that are mainly safe, hygienic and environmentally proper.

Performance evaluation of MPCM to apply for radiant floor heating system (바닥난방시스템 적용을 위한 MPCM 성능평가)

  • Jeong, Su-Gwang;Jeon, Ji-Soo;Kim, Su-Min
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.475-479
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    • 2012
  • Thermal energy storage (TES) systems using Microencapsulated phase change material (MPCM) have been recognized as one of the most advanced energy technologies in enhancing the energy efficiency and sustainability of buildings. We examined a way to incorporate MPCMs with building materials through application for wood-based flooring. Wood-based flooring is commonly used for floor finish materials of residential buildings in Korea. However, wood-based flooring has not performed the characteristic of heat storage. This study is aimed at manufacturing high thermal efficiency wood flooring by increasing its heat storage using MPCM. As a result, this study confirmed that MPCM is dispersed well in adhesive through the scanning electron microscopy analysis. From the differential scanning calorimetry analysis, it can be confirmed that this composite has the characteristic of a thermal energy storage material. Also, we analyzed how this composition was formed by physical combination through the Fourier transform infrared analysis. Also, we confirmed the bonding strength of the material by using the universal testing machine.

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A Study on Processing Methods of New Materials Applied to Biomimicry Characteristics (바이오미미크리 특성이 적용된 신재료 가공방법 연구)

  • Ji, Ju-Yeon;Seo, Ji-Eun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2013
  • Using the 'New material' concept has recently been introduced into the natural characteristics. In the course of such a, Janine M. Benyus has proposed to mimic the characteristics of natural ecosystems to mention the concept of Biomimicry. Process made engineered using technical elements for representing the material properties of Biomimicry such will be acting importantly, This study intends to analyze how new materials applied to 'Biomimicry' characteristics are processed in space. The results were as follows : 1) Processing methods of new materials resulted as 'Forming', 'Surface treatment', 'Bonding', 'Inserting'. These four were divided and analyzed into 'Form', 'System', 'Adaptation'. As a result of this analysis, such significances were shown as 'Forming/Surface treatment/Bonding' in 'Form', 'Bonding' in 'System' and 'Adaptation'. 2) 'Bonding' applied to 'System' of new material can be recycled to be combined with other materials through the existing adhesive material, and present as a solution of 'Sustainable development'. 3) 'Bonding' applied to 'Adaptation' of new material is to impart the ability to react to the environment through the joint, but is characteristic, at this time, using digital and other field technology. It appeared primarily that it can be known to meet the social trends and convergence between fields. Thus, as the finish that are friendly to the environment from the interior design, the results of the study are expected to be utilized in the study of new materials guidelines.

A Finish Material Management Process for Indoor Air Quality -Focused on Apartment Buildings- (실내 공기질을 고려한 마감자재 선정 프로세스 연구 -공동주택을 중심으로-)

  • Kwon, Gi-Deoc;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Ho;Zheng, Qi;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2010
  • Indoor air quality has attracted great attention in recent years and thus the importance of managing finishing materials in terms of pollutant source control is being emphasized. Managing the finishing material at the design stage maximizes the efficiency of IAQ control at the following construction stage. However, there are insufficient investigations on the application of a specific finishing material management process, a database management system or a finishing material management process network. As a result, the main purposes of this study comprise comprehensive evaluation of IAQ performance from the selected finishing materials and auxiliary materials, application of the material management system basing on the types and characteristics of toxic substances generated from the indoor finishing materials, investigation of IAQ evaluation standard, and the overall IAQ evaluation method for the design parts. The result of this study will be the basic data to construct DBMS for management of finishing materials with respect to IAQ.

Reinforcing System(MFRI) for Concrete Structure using FRP ROD & High-performance Mortar (섬유복합재봉(FRP ROD)과 고강도 모르터를 이용한 철근 콘크리트 구조물의 휨 보강공법(MFRI) 공법)

  • Bae Ki-Sun;Park Sing-Hun;Lee Sang-Uk
    • Composites Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2005
  • This report is on the Reinforcing System(MFRI) for Concrete Structure using FRP ROD & High-Performance Mortar. The main characteristic of this system is as follow. First, the fiber rods in this system have seven times greater tensile strength than general reinforcing steel bars(re-bar) and the weight is a fifth lighter. Camels coated on the fiber rods' surfaces to improve adhesive strength and pull-out strength. Second, high strength shotcrete mortar is has very good workability and low rebound rate. After installing the Fiber Rods, Shotcrete mortar Is applied or sprayed to finish reinforcement. Finally, MFRI system has excellent fire-resisting performance and sogood tolerance against external environment by inserting fiber rods and reinforcing materials into mortar which has high compressive strength. It is applied to bridge slab, utility box and tunnel of civil engineering works, and beam and slab of building structures.

Role of ingredients for high strength and high performance concrete - A review

  • Parande, A.K.
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2013
  • The performance characteristics of high-strength and high-performance concrete are discussed in this review. Recent developments in the field of high-performance concrete marked a giant step forward in high-tech construction materials with enhanced durability, high compressive strength and high modulus of elasticity particularly for industrial applications. There is a growing awareness that specifications requiring high compressive strength make sense only when there are specific strength design advantages. HPC today employs blended cements that include silica fume, fly ash and ground granulated blast-furnace slag. In typical formulations, these cementitious materials can exceed 25% of the total cement by weight. Silica fume contributes to strength and durability; and fly ash and slag cement to better finish, decreased permeability, and increased resistance to chemical attack. The influences of various mineral admixtures such as fly ash, silica fume, micro silica, slag etc. on the performance of high-strength concrete are discussed.

The Properties of Rheology of Underwater-Hardening Epoxy Resin According to the Temperature and Hardener Ratio (온도 및 경화제 비율에 따른 수중경화형 에폭시수지의 레올로지 특성)

  • Jung Eun Hye;Kwag Eun Gu;Lee Dae Kyung;Cho Sung Hyun;Bae Kee Sun;Kim Jin Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.761-764
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    • 2005
  • Epoxy resin, as no-hardening, applied for repair and finish materials is used to mix together with hardener. It is advantages that epoxy resin has reaction shrinkage less than other materials and has excellent in water proofing, thermal resistance. The other hands, because ratio of combination of epoxy resin and hardener is fixed, it is not possible to change according to field condition. This investigated suspended time by temperature and hardener ratio. As a results of study, it can select economical ratio of the epoxy resin and hardener according to site situation.

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A study on the improvement for performance of floor finishing materials using poly urethane with water reacting urethane (수반응 우레탄과 바닥용 경질 폴리우레탄을 이용한 바닥마감재의 성능향상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Hyo-Jin;Park, Jin-Sang;Park, Jong-Ook;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.653-656
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    • 2006
  • It is necessary for the new material and construction concept to make up for weak point which related to high durability and finish ability to solve exposure limit of exist construction method. This paper is deal with performance test(tier load, anti abrasion, anti impact, permeability, bond test) compositive using for water reacting soft urethane and rigid urethane to improve the exist problem which are crack movement, adhesive on the wet surface, impact and abrasion by tier load. It is getting decreasing demage compare with other exist materials after test by transfer load, movement and impact.

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