• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fingerprint recognition

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Development of the Smart Doorlock with Triple Security Function (삼중 보안 기능을 가지는 스마트 도어락 개발)

  • Moon, Seo-Young;Min, Kyeong-Won;Seo, Jae-Sub;Lee, Seon-Woo;Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2020
  • We studied smart door lock of triple security system that strengthened the security capability as it is thought that the criminal case by security vulnerability of door lock is serious in modern society. Remote locking/unlocking function, voice recognition function through mobile phone application built on Eclipse App and optical fingerprint recognition function are implemented in the door lock. Finally, it was confirmed that the security of the door lock can be strengthened through evaluation results of the app-based operation test, the voice recognition operation test, and the fingerprint recognition operation test on the experiment-made door lock system.

Fingerprint Verification using Cross-Correlation Function (상호상관함수를 이용한 지문인식)

  • 박중조;오영일
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a fingerprint recognition algorithm using cross-correlation function. This algorithm consists of minutiae extraction, minutiae alignment and minutiae matching, where we propose a new minutiae alignment method. In our alignment method, the rotation angle between two fingerprints is obtained by using cross-correlation function of the minutia directions, thereafter the displacement is obtained from the rotated fingerprint. This alignment method is capable of finding rotation angle and displacement of two fingerprints without resorting to exhaustive search. Our fingerprint recognition algorithm has been tested on fingerprint images captured with inkless scanner. The experiment results show that 17.299% false rejection ratio(FRR) at 2.086% false acceptance ratio(FAR).

Fingerprint Image Enhancement Based on a Modified Gator Filter (변형된 게이버 필터를 사용한 지문영상의 향상)

  • 장원철;이동재;김재희
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2003
  • We must enhance a fingerprint image to improve the performance of a fingerprint recognition. Because of this reason, many researches were achieved about the fingerprint image enhancement. Representative method is to use Gabor-Filter among them. However GF has the weakness which a processing hour takes long. In this paper, we proposed Half Gabor Filter (HGF) to enhance the fingerprint image fast in the on-line. The HGF, however, can make calculation much simpler, as well as both minutiae-extraction rate and recognition rate. On the other hand, the fingerprint image to enhance using HGF has almost same with the case effectiveness to apply GF. In this paper, we confirme it mathematically and experimentally.

Fingerprint Image Generation using Filter Combination based on the Genetic Algorithm (GA기반 영상필터 조합을 이용한 지문영상생성)

  • Cho, Ung-Keun;Hong, Jin-Hyuk;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.455-464
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    • 2007
  • The construction of a fingerprint database is important to evaluate the performance of an automatic fingerprint recognition system. Due to the cost of collecting fingerprints, there are only few benchmark databases available. Since it is hard to evaluate how robust the system is in various environments with the databases, this paper proposes a novel method that generates fingerprint images automatically from only a few training samples by using the genetic algorithm. Fingerprints generated by the proposed method include similar characteristics of those collected from the corresponding real environment. The proposed method has been verified by comparing with real fingerprint images, showing the usefulness of the method.

Research Trends in CNN-based Fingerprint Classification (CNN 기반 지문분류 연구 동향)

  • Jung, Hye-Wuk
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.653-662
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    • 2022
  • Recently, various researches have been made on a fingerprint classification method using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), which is widely used for multidimensional and complex pattern recognition such as images. The CNN-based fingerprint classification method can be executed by integrating the two-step process, which is generally divided into feature extraction and classification steps. Therefore, since the CNN-based methods can automatically extract features of fingerprint images, they have an advantage of shortening the process. In addition, since they can learn various features of incomplete or low-quality fingerprints, they have flexibility for feature extraction in exceptional situations. In this paper, we intend to identify the research trends of CNN-based fingerprint classification and discuss future direction of research through the analysis of experimental methods and results.

Empirical study on liveness detection of fingerprint

  • Jin Chang-Long;Huan Nguyen van;Kim Ha-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2006
  • Recent studies show that fingerprint recognition technology is confronted with spoofing of artificial fingers. In order to overcome this problem, the fingerprint recognition system needs to distinguish a fake finger from a live finger. This paper examines existing software-based approaches for fingerprint liveness detection through experiments. Implemented and tested in this paper are the approaches based on deformation, wavelet, and perspiration. These approaches will be analyzed and compared based on experimental results.

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Faster Fingerprint Matching Algorithm Using GPU (GPU를 이용한 보다 빠른 지문 인식 알고리즘)

  • Riaz, Sidra;Lee, Sang-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2012
  • This paper is based on embedding the biometrics techniques on GPU for better computational efficiency and fast matching process using the parallel nature of the GPU processors to compare thousands of images for fingerprint recognition in a fraction of a second. In this paper we worked on GPU (INVIDIA GeForce GTX 260 with compute capability 1.3 and dual core-2-dou processor) for fingerprint matching and found that the efficiency is better than the results with related work already done on CMOS, CPU, ARM9, MATLAB Neural Networks etc which shows the better performance of our system in terms of computational time. The features matching process proposed for fingerprint recognition and the verification procedure is done on 5,000 images which are available online in the databases FVC2000, 2002, 2004 [1].

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Piezoelectric Ultrasound MEMS Transducers for Fingerprint Recognition

  • Jung, Soo Young;Park, Jin Soo;Kim, Min-Seok;Jang, Ho Won;Lee, Byung Chul;Baek, Seung-Hyub
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2022
  • As mobile electronics become smarter, higher-level security systems are necessary to protect private information and property from hackers. For this, biometric authentication systems have been widely studied, where the recognition of unique biological traits of an individual, such as the face, iris, fingerprint, and voice, is required to operate the device. Among them, ultrasound fingerprint imaging technology using piezoelectric materials is one of the most promising approaches adopted by Samsung Galaxy smartphones. In this review, we summarize the recent progress on piezoelectric ultrasound micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) transducers with various piezoelectric materials and provide insights to achieve the highest-level biometric authentication system for mobile electronics.

Fingerprint Identification System Using Ridge Direction Extraction by Index Table (Index table에 의한 융선의 방향성 추출을 이용한 지문 인식 시스템)

  • Lee, Jee-Won;Ahn, Do-Rang;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.180-182
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    • 2005
  • Fingerprint-based identification is known to be used for a very long time. Owing to their uniqueness and immutability, fingerprints are today the most widely used biometric features. Therefore, recognition using fingerprints is one of the safest methods as a way of personal identification. But fingerprint identification system has a critical weakness. Since the fingerprint identification time dramatically increase when we compare the unknown fingerprint's minutiae with fingerprint database's minutiae. In this paper, a ridge orientation extraction method using Index table is proposed to solve the problem. The goal of fast direction image extraction is to reduce the identification time and to improve the clarity of ridge and valley structures of input fingerprint image.

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A Practical Implementation of Fuzzy Fingerprint Vault

  • Lee, Sun-Gju;Chung, Yong-Wha;Moon, Dae-Sung;Pan, Sung-Bum;Seo, Chang-Ho
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.10
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    • pp.1783-1798
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    • 2011
  • Recently, a cryptographic construct, called fuzzy vault, has been proposed for crypto-biometric systems, and some implementations for fingerprint have been reported to protect the stored fingerprint template by hiding the fingerprint features. In this paper, we implement the fuzzy fingerprint vault, combining fingerprint verification and fuzzy vault scheme to protect fingerprint templates. To implement the fuzzy fingerprint vault as a complete system, we have to consider several practical issues such as automatic fingerprint alignment, verification accuracy, execution time, error correcting code, etc. In addition, to protect the fuzzy fingerprint vault from the correlation attack, we propose an approach to insert chaffs in a structured way such that distinguishing the fingerprint minutiae and the chaff points obtained from two applications is computationally hard. Based on the experimental results, we confirm that the proposed approach provides higher security than inserting chaffs randomly without a significant degradation of the verification accuracy, and our implementation can be used for real applications.