• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.389-397
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• 2022

As the Jordanian government is in the process of implementing accrual-based IPSAS, this study aims to provide academics' perspectives on the effective implementation of accrual-based IPSAS in Jordan to authorities and regulators. The findings of a survey of 124 accounting professors at Jordanian institutions reveal that adopting accrual-based IPSAS will aid in presenting the realistic financial status of governmental bodies, with various advantages to adopting accrual-based IPSAS (e.g., enhance assets and liabilities management, decision-making process, transparency, expenditures management). On the other side, we discovered that change is met with reluctance because the majority of public-sector accountants are untrained and unqualified to apply the accrual-based IPSAS. Another main challenge is the cost of implementing the accrual-based IPSAS in the Jordanian public sector is very high. To address these issues, employees should be motivated by providing suitable training programs, reward systems, and top management support and commitment to a successful transition. Finally, we suggested that Jordanian governments commit to using IPSAS in the public sector to increase residents' socioeconomic advantages. Public sectors should implement IPSASs for improved management, transparency in financial reporting, accountability, and regulatory and supervisory agencies.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.537-563
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• 2022

This study investigates the adoption and application of digital transformation in the financial sector and analyzes the process and outcomes of digitization and digitalization in the field of the finance industry of South Korea and overseas, in order to seek both managerial and strategic implications for successful implementation of digital transformation in the future. The findings show that, for successful digital transformation, it is necessary to maximize active and systematic use of advanced online and digital technologies that form the basis of business and create an open, horizontal organizational culture and communication system to equally share and distribute advanced technologies and competencies through the entire organization. Furthermore, this study also discovers the legitimacy to concentrate the organizational competencies and know-how in providing technical training for members, expanding customer experience, and improving customer satisfaction services to contribute to improving the quality of life for members of the organization and creating and improving social and public infrastructures, instead of using digital transformation only to improve productivity of organizations or firms. As such, it is necessary to concentrate corporate competencies in establishing and supplying digital transformation that is not just human-centered but also has productivity, innovativeness, and reliability at the same time.

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술혁신학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.184-205
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• 2010

서비스산업이 경제성장을 견인하고 있으며 그 중 금융서비스는 큰 비중을 차지하고 있다. 따라서 서비스를 프로세스화, 표준화, 자동화하는 서비스 혁신을 통해 금융인프라의 생산성과 효율성을 증대시키는 것이 필요하다. 하지만 제조업과 달리 생산성, 품질, 혁신 등의 측정이 어렵기 때문에 과학적이고 체계적인 방법에 의한 서비스혁신이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 기술보증기금의 기술평가시스템 구축 및 활용 사례를 통해 서비스사이언스를 활용한 금융서비스 혁신의 추진전략에 대해 모색해본다. 기술보증기금의 사례로 보아 성공적인 서비스사이언스를 활용한 금융 서비스혁신을 위해서는 고객 중심의 금융서비스 인프라 구축과 더불어, 조직문화 개선과 효과적 인프라 운용을 위한 routine 구축 등 전략적 기술경영 능력이 중요한 것으로 보인다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.5-18
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• 2017

Total debt in the People's Republic of China surged to nearly 290% as a ratio to GDP by the second quarter of 2016, mostly on account of non-financial corporate debt. The outpouring of credit to stem the impact of the global financial crisis accentuated industrial overcapacity in traditional sectors, such as steel, cement, and energy, while feeding asset bubbles in the property, equity and bond markets. At the Chinese corporate level, this has translated into weakened fundamentals and a fall in industrial profits, particularly of SOEs. As debtors struggle to service interest payments, non-performing loans (NPLs) have been on the rise. This paper assesses the financial fragility of the Chinese economy by looking at risk factors in the non-financial sector. We apply quantile regressions to a dataset containing all Chinese listed companies in Standard & Poor's IQ Capital database. We find higher sensitivity over time of corporate leverage to some of its key determinants, particularly for firms at the upper margin of the distribution. In particular, profitability increasingly acts as a curb on corporate leverage. At a time of falling profitability across the Chinese non-financial corporate sector, this eases the brake on leverage and may contribute to its continuing increase.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2021

Purpose: Cyber criminals have affected various markets and the banking system has encountered various kinds of cyberattacks. The purpose of this study is to analyze cybercrime that is an emerging threat and investigate the significant contribution of financial literacy and public awareness on cybercrimes. To understand the security issues and the need for corrective steps, the techniques and strategies used by cyber fraudsters in obtaining unauthorized access and use the financial information for purpose of fraud need to be understood. Research design, data and methodology: A sample of 123 banks employees from 12 commercial banks in Malaysia was surveyed. This study differs from previous studies as it surveyed the employees' awareness, and this approach fills in the gap in existing literature. Results: The financial literacy and public awareness have positive impact on organizational performance effectiveness to combat threat of cybercrime. Some recommendations are also proposed from research findings, for banking industry and government regulations. Conclusion: The present study focuses on banking sector so its findings cannot be generalized to other sectors. Linking these topics has created a new study in combating threat of cybercrimes generally, and specifically in Malaysia. The present study enhances the understanding of customers' role to combat the impact of cybercrimes on performances of banking industry.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.159-171
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• 2020

This study aims to examine the needs analysis for agricultural management capabilities and farming practices that were emphasized by focusing to the inflow of farmers and the importance of the smooth succession. Data were collected from 134 farm successors. The Borich demand and the Locus for Focus model were hired for the study. Result were as follows. The competency group that the farm successors showed a high educational needs for was financial management. As for the detailed competencies that farm successors showed high educational needs for, based on Borich demand and the Locus for Focus model, the six detailed competencies of financial measures, financial analysis, financial management, sales planning, machine operation, and pest management were common and were derived as priorities. As for the direction of farming practice education for farm successors, based on these analysis results, education on machinery operation in the production sector should be expanded, and the management sector, more systematic and diverse education should be prepared to strengthen financial management capabilities.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.373-381
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• 2017

현재 국내 금융거래에서는 공인인증서를 중심으로 하는 다양한 사용자 인증방식이 사용되고 있다. 이러한 공인인증서 방식은 사용자가 개별 금융사의 웹서버에 접속할 때마다 서로 다른 보안모듈을 설치해야 하는 문제가 있다. 금융사 중심의 이러한 인증방식은 앞으로 생체인증 등의 차세대 인증방식이 새롭게 도입될 때마다 금융사마다 새로운 보안모듈을 추가적으로 설치해야 하는 문제가 발생한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 금융거래 시 각 금융사를 대신하여 사용자 인증을 전담하는 통합 인증기관을 상정하고, 이를 중심으로 사용자 및 금융사 웹서버 삼자 간에 안전한 사용자 인증을 처리하는 통합인증 프로토콜을 제안한다. 새로운 인증 프로토콜은 OAuth2.0을 변형하여 안전성과 효율성을 증가한 프레임워크로써, 인증서버 및 금융사 웹서버 간 사전에 공유된 비밀키로 도전-응답 프로토콜을 수행하는 것이 특징이다. 이를 통해 사용자는 편리하고 안전한 통합인증(SSO: Single-Sign-On) 효과를 누리게 된다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.665-672
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 스마트폰 및 ATM 등의 전자금융 환경에서 바이오인식 도입 해외사례를 분석하였다. 국가별 프라이버시 이슈, 금융서비스 여건, 정부의 정책방향 등의 차이에 따라 바이오인식 도입 양상이 다르게 나타나고 있었다. 국내에서도 핀테크 활성화 및 편의성이 뛰어난 모바일 중심의 금융서비스로의 규제환경의 변화로 인해 바이오인식기술 도입이 적극적으로 논의되고 있는 시점이다. 본 논문에서는 각국의 금융 분야 도입 사례 분석을 통해 한국형 금융 바이오인식 기술 도입을 위한 방안을 제시한다. 그리하여 금융 분야 바이오인식 도입을 위한 정책 수립 시 정확한 의사결정방향에 도움이 되고자 한다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.1191-1204
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• 2019

정부는 2019년 1월 금융 분야의 클라우드 이용 활성화를 위해 전자금융감독규정을 개정하였다. 하지만 클라우드 정책 및 규제들이 금융회사들의 자율적인 보안활동을 저해하거나 국민의 기본권을 일부 제한할 수 있어 금융권에서는 중요정보를 클라우드로 이용하려는 움직임이 거의 나타나지 않고 있다. 또한, 중요정보는 국내에만 두도록 하는 데이터 국지화 정책은 클라우드 이용 활성화를 가로막는 대표적인 규제이며, 이는 해외 사업자에 대한 차별문제도 야기시킨다. 따라서 데이터를 통해 디지털 금융혁신 기반을 제공할 클라우드를 활성화하기 위한 정책 및 규제 개선이 필요하다. 본 연구는 국내외 금융회사에 대한 클라우드 정책현황을 알아보고 국내 금융회사에 대한 정책 및 규제들을 분석하였다. 이를 통해 국내 금융회사에 대한 클라우드 정책의 한계와 문제점을 도출하고 금융회사의 클라우드 이용 활성화를 위한 데이터 국지화 규제 개선방안 등 정책적 대안을 제시하고자 한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.573-585
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• 2021

The banking sector is one of the most important sectors in Pakistan's struggling economy. Recent studies have recommended that suitable methods can be applied to predict bankruptcy. In this context, this work analyzes Pakistan's banking sector's financial status through the five-factor Altman Z-score model, which determines the probability of bankruptcy for an organization. Banking data has been collected through the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) in the period 2013-2017. The Z-score assessment criteria is defined as: Z> 2.99 - "safe" zone; Z> 1.8 Z>2.98- "grey" zone; and Z <1.8 - "distress" zone. Results show good predictions for the local banking industry, while most foreign Pakistani banks were found bankrupt with the Z-score below 1.1. One of the financial risks investors face when investing in any company is the risk of bankruptcy. One of the most used models for predicting financial distress for any company is Altman's Z-score model. On the other hand, the Z-score analysis suggests that all banking establishments are not bankrupt because they have sufficient ability to control bankruptcy. At the same time, foreign banks failed financially and would not be able to be sustained in the future because they do not have the ability to pay the short-term and long-term debt.