• 제목/요약/키워드: Filter length

검색결과 495건 처리시간 0.028초

Research and development of new magnetic filter for high gradient magnetic separation

  • Shigehiro Nishijima;Naoki Nomura;Fumihito Mishima
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2023
  • We have been developing a new magnetic filter so that small sized paramagnetic substances can be separated even in a low magnetic field (lower than 2T). The developed filter is a packed ferromagnetic filament with a triangular cross section. The filament has a diameter of 120 ㎛ and a length of 3 mm, and is mechanically packed with a volume ratio of 17.6%. Using this filter, a magnetic separation experiment of hematite was carried out using a superconducting magnet at the field of 2T. Similarly, magnetic separation was performed using a conventional magnetic filter. It became clear that the separation efficiency of newly developed filter is high as that of conventional mesh filter. The smaller sized hematite (<3 ㎛) could be separated though conventional mesh filter could not separate.

Kalman Filter를 활용한 대기행렬예측 알고리즘 개발 (A Queue Length Prediction Algorithm using Kalman Filter)

  • 심소정;이청원;최기주
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2002
  • 실시간 교통정보는 운전자 입장에서는 항상 과거정보가 되는 특성이 있기에. 신뢰도 높은 예측교통정보 가공의 필요성은 오래전부터 제기되어 왔다. 교통류의 상태를 운전자에게 알리는 방안에는 속도, 통행시간도 있지만, 정체가 심하고 링크가 긴 구간에서는 대기행렬의 길이가 매우 효과적인 제공방안의 하나이다. 본 논문은 Kalman filter를 활용하여 대기행렬 길이를 예측하는 모델을 제안한 후, 실제 검지기 자료를 이용하여 서울 도심의 남산권 네트웍 상에 적용하였다. 5분후의 대기행렬 길이를 예측한 후 통계적으로 검증해 본 결과, 상당한 예측력을 확보할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 국내외 최초로 도심부에서 대기행렬 길이 예측을 시도하였고 실제 활용 가능성을 타진했다는데 큰 의미가 있다.

A Coupled-Line Type Waveguide Bandpass Filter using Normalized Impedance Concept

  • Park, Jun-Seok;Kim, Young-Tae;Kim, Sun-Hyeong;Lim, Jae-Bong;Cho, Hong-Goo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a coupled-line type waveguide bandpass filter is newly proposed. The proposed bandpass filter configuration consists of magnetically coupled waveguide cavities. In order to show the background of the proposed waveguide bandpass filter, the general coupled line TEM bandpass filter theory, which means the coupled line filter with arbitrary coupled line length and impedance level, will be briefly introduced. Calculations for the even- and odd-mode wave impedance of a coupled line waveguide structure are achieved based on the normalized impedance concept for a broad-side coupled waveguides by using vector finite element method(VFEM) calculation. Measured result of an implemented coupled-line type waveguide filter is presented.

영상 부호화를 위한 LPPU M 대역 필터군의 설계와 성능 분석 (Design and performance analysis of the linear phase para-unitary M bandfilter bank with application to image coding)

  • 이창우;김종원;이상욱
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.1141-1154
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    • 1996
  • The para-unitary (PU) M band filter bank, which can beused for M band decomposition, has many useful properties. In this ppaer, attempts have been made to design and and analyze the linear phase para-unitary (LPPU) M band filter bank, which is appropriate to the image coding application. First, we derive a unified coding gain in terms of the correlation in the band, as well as the energy compaction. And M band filter bank has been designed, maximizing the new coding gain. Then, we analyze the image coding performance of the LPPU M band filter bank, such as the energy compaction, the correlation in the band and the entropy. From the analysis, it is shown that the coding gain for LPPU M band filter bank improves, and the coding gain for the LPPU 4 band filter bank approaches very closely to that for LPPU 8 band filter bank, as the length of the filter increases. This fact is also verified by the coding results on the real images.

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다중결합선로 방향성 결합기를 이용한 MMIC 트랜스버살 필터 (MMIC Transversal Filter using Multiple-Coupled-Line Directional Couplers)

  • 지기만;박동철
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.996-1003
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    • 2003
  • 기존의 트랜스버살 필터는 MMIC로 제작할 때 폭 방향에 비해 길이 방향의 길이가 너무 긴 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 필터의 길이 방향 길이를 줄여 제작에 더 유리한 구조를 가질 수 있으며 임의의 높은 결합도도 얻을 수 있는 다중 결합선로 방향성 결합기를 이용한 트랜스버살 필터를 제안하였다. 트랜스버살 필터의 입력단에 입력된 신호는 각 방향성 결합기를 거치면서 유전체와 도체 손실에 의해 점점 작아지기 때문에 뒤쪽에 위치한 방향성 결합기에서 결합된 신호는 설계치보다 작게 되어 필터의 주파수 특성을 열화시킨다. 이러한 현상을 개선하기 위해 수정된 결합계수 계산식을 제시하였다. 유도된 계산식 및 3차원 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 필터의 설계 방법과 동작 특성을 검증하였다.

필터 뱅크를 사용한 효율적인 short-length running convolution 알고리즘 (Efficient short-length running convolution algorithm using filter banks)

  • 장영범;오세만;이원상
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2005
  • 이 논문에서는 FIR 필터의 연산의 양을 줄이는 효율적인 직접방식의 고속 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 임의의 다운샘플링 크기로 병렬화가 가능하며, 다운샘플링의 크기가 결정되면 쉽게 구조를 유도할 수 있다. 특히 제안된 알고리즘은 이론적인 샘플당 곱셈연산의 수를 감소시킴과 동시에 실제 구현에 있어서도 효과가 있음을 실험을 통하여 입증하였다. 이론적으로 연산의 양이 감소함을 보이기 위하여 부필터의 수와 샘플당 곱셈연산의 수를 기존의 고속 알고리즘과 비교하였으며, 실제적으로 구현의 효과를 입증하기 위하여 하드웨어 구현소자의 수와 MAC 프로세서를 사용한 소프트웨어 구현으로 역시 기존의 방식들과 비교하여 제안된 구조가 효과적임을 보였다.

UWB용 대역통과 링 필터의 설계 (Design of Band Pass Ring Filter for Ultra Wideband)

  • 박동국;서용근
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel ultra-wide band filter which is operating at frequency bands from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz is suggested. It is modified from the conventional ring filter and consisted of a ring with two parallel open-stub with length of ${\lambda}/8$. It improves the sharpness of the conventional ring filter and is compact. The measured results show that the fabricated filter has a insertion loss of 2.1 dB and the measured group delay of the filter is less than 463 ps through UWB frequency bands.

고순도 Polymer 방사기계 필터 시스템 최적설계 기술 개발에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Experimental Study of Optimum Filter System Design of High Purity Polymer Thread Machine)

  • 오태훈;김창식;송동주
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.514-519
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    • 2000
  • Predicting a pressure drop between inlet and outlet of the filter system is essential in designing the optimum filter system. This experiment has been carried out to investigate several design parameters which influence in a pressure drop, such as different tube length and metal fiber filter mesh size. A 1/50 scale filter system was made to simulate a real filter system. Results are compared with Darcy equation for a porous media.

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필터 길이의 변화를 이용한 효율적인 구획 단위 웨이브릿 변환 (An efficient block wavelet transform using variable filter length)

  • 엄일규;김윤수;박기웅;김재호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.1624-1632
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    • 1996
  • Wavelet transform is widely used for high compression ratio image compression. It requeires a large memory when it is implemented by a hardware. Therefore, it is efficient to divide the entire image into blocks. Because the wavelet transform for divided blocks causes losses, pixels of the adjacent blocks are used. In the case of color image compression, the image is decomposed into brightness and color components, and then color components are downsampled. When the wavelet transform is performed by using pixels of adjacentblocks, the number of necessary pixels are doubled due to downsampling of color components. In this paper, we propose an efficient block wavelet transform using variablefilter length for brightness and color components. By using the proposed method, the number of pixels of adjacent blocks is optimized. We show the degradation of image quality due to the reduction of filter length for color components is negligible through simulations.

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가우시안빔에 대한 공간파수여과기 성능평가 (Assessment of Spatial Filter for Gaussian Beam)

  • 홍경희
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1989년도 제4회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 4th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 1989
  • Spatial filters were designed for 1 TW high power phosphate glass laser development. Laser beam should be expanded from 1 mm diameter to 200mm diameter. Pin hole size should be determined and most of incident energy should be transmitted through out to final spatial filter. Each pin hole size is determined by calculating encircled energy for Gaussian beam from the oscillator. The optical tube length of each spatial filter is corrected to have the best collimating quality by scew raytracing through the total system.

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