• Title/Summary/Keyword: Filter Characteristics

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A new method of Extracting the Filter Characteristics of the Nasal Cavity Using Homorganic Nasal-Stop Sequences: A Preliminary Report (동기관음의 스펙트럼 차이를 이용한 비강 특성 산출: 예비 연구)

  • Park, Han-Sang
    • MALSORI
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    • no.53
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    • pp.17-35
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    • 2005
  • A New Method of Extracting the Filter Characteristics of the Nasal Cavity Using Homorganic Nasal-Stop Sequences: A Preliminary R eportHansang ParkThis study provides a new method of extracting the filter characteristics of the nasal cavity. Korean lenis stops are realized as voiced in the homorganic nasal-lenis stop sequences between vowels. Since the only difference between the two members of the homorganic nasal- lenis stop sequences, such as [mb], [nd], and [ g], is whether the passage to the nasal cavity is open or not, the subtraction of the LPC spectrum of the voiced stop from that of the preceding nasal leads to the filter characteristics of the nasal cavity of an individual speaker regardless of place of articulation. The results suggest that various attempts should be made to extract a robust filter characteristics of the nasal cavity by giving variation to LPC coefficients and by paying particular attention to speech samples. This study is significant in that it provides a preliminary report about a new method of extracting the filter characteristics of the nasal cavity.

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A Study on Low-Pass Filter using All-Pass Filter of Parallel Structure (병렬 구조의 올패스 필터를 사용한 LPF에 관한 연구)

  • 김승영;김남호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.533-541
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed lowpass filter using all-pass sums of flat delay characteristics. this filter consisted of all-pass filter of parallel structure, the general analog filter is impossible to adjust the phase and the delay, using the Proposed filter, it has advantage to adjust them. And, we compared and analyzed this filter with passband width and magnitude characteristics, and the relation of group delay characteristics and cut-off frequency. Also, in order to obtain desired cut-off frequency, forming the weighing, we obtained desired cut-off frequency and group delay characteristics.

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Fractional-order LβCα Low-Pass Filter Circuit

  • Zhou, Rui;Zhang, Run-Fan;Chen, Di-Yi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1597-1609
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces the fundamentals of the conventional LC low-pass filter circuit in the fractional domain. First, we study the new fundamentals of fractional-order LC low-pass filter circuit including the pure real angular frequency, the pure imaginary angular frequency and the short circuit angular frequency. Moreover, sensitivity analysis of the impedance characteristics and phase characteristics of the LC low-pass filter circuit with respect to the system variables is studied in detail, which shows the greater flexibility of the fractional-order filter circuit in designs. Furthermore, from the filtering property perspective, we systematically investigate the effects of the system variables (LC, frequency f and fractional orders) on the amplitude-frequency characteristics and phase-frequency characteristics. In addition, the detailed analyses of the cut-off frequency and filter factor are presented. Numerical experimental results are presented to verify the theoretical results introduced in this paper.

Analysis of Flow Characteristics of Triple Filter System by the Influence of Filter Density (필터 조밀도의 영향에 의한 3단 필터 시스템의 유동특성 해석)

  • In-Soo Son
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_2
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    • pp.1163-1169
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the flow characteristics of the filter system were analyzed due to the effect of the density of the filter in the triple filter system. Flow analysis was performed as a flow passing through a porous medium. The flow characteristics of each filter system were analyzed by arranging filters with different densities in the forward flow flow and the reverse flow. The arrangement order of the triple filters was excellent in the case of forward fluid flow and in the case of higher density from the inside to the outside filter. In the reverse flow filter system, the performance of the system was the best in the case of reverse order filter arrangement. As a result of the analysis, Case II, which showed a pressure drop rate of 5.65% for forward flow, was the best in the reverse direction with a pressure drop rate of 14.25%. Considering reverse and forward flows, it was found that the optimal filter arrangement was most effective when the intermediate filter was the densest, and the inner or outer filter was less dense.

Analysis of Flow Characteristics of Multiple Filter System (다중 필터 시스템의 유동특성 해석)

  • In-Soo Son;Mi-Young Seo;Jun-Ho Kim;Jin-Soek Yu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.4_2
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 2023
  • In this study, flow analysis of single, double, and triple filter systems of cylindrical structures was performed to analyze the flow characteristics of each filter. As a result of the flow analysis of the filter system, the number of filters and the pressure drop rate tend to be proportional to each other. It was found that the area passing through the inside of the filter had almost the same pressure. The maximum pressure drop rate of the triple filter system was about 14.9% for the forward-flow and about 12.4% for the reverse-flow. It was determined that the performance of the filter was stable within 20% of the allowable pressure drop rate of the filter system, which is the standard presented to the Korea Water Technology Certification Institute(KWTCI). In the future, a study on the decompression characteristics of the filter system according to the effect of the arrangement interval and filter density of the triple filter will be conducted.

The Study on Characteristics of Collected Filter as Analysis of Carbon in Airborne Particulate Matters by Elemental Analyzer (원소분석기를 사용한 부유입자상물질중의 탄소성분 분석시 포집여지의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 황경철;조기철;최종욱
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1995
  • In order to study of characteristics of collected filter as analysis of carbon in airborne particulate matters by Elemental Analyzer, quartz fiber filter and glass fiber filter were used. The results are followed as; There was no difference of confidence in collection rate of airborne particulate matters between quartz fiber filter and glass fiber filter. Airborne particulate matters were collected on both filters evenly and the use of quartz fiber filter is better than glass fiber filter as analysis of carbon by thermal method.

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A Method for Improving Stopband Characteristics of a Dual-Band Filter

  • Lee, Ja-Hyeon;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a simple and effective method for improving stopband rejection characteristics of previously studied dual-band filters. Small electric couplings were applied to the symmetrically positioned shunt resonators, which divided each transmission zero into two transmission zeros without any effect on passbands. We were able to achieve improved stopband rejection characteristics by these additional transmission zeros. For the filter application, we designed a dual-band filter with improved stopband characteristics using microstrip quasi-lumped elements. The electric couplings that control the location of transmission zeros are controlled by the distance between symmetric open stubs of the filter. The filter was fabricated with a relative dielectric constant of 3.5 and a thickness of 0.76 mm. The fabricated filter has a small size ($14.6{\times}13.2{\times}0.76$ mm) and a low insertion loss when compared with conventional filters.

Seepage Characteristics of Agricultural Reservoir Embankment Considering Filter Interval (필터간격을 고려한 농업용저수지 제체의 침투특성)

  • Lee, Young Hak;Lee, Dal Won
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed pore water pressure, seepage and leakage quantity, height of seepage and critical hydraulic gradient in order to suggest the seepage characteristics of agricultural reservoir embankment considering filter interval. The seepage characteristics of a deteriorated reservoir embankments were conducted according to the horizontal filter intervals range using three- dimensional finite element analysis. The wider the horizontal filter interval, the higher the pore water pressure increased, and the pore water pressure ratio in the center of the core has a greater effect than the base part. The seepage and leakage quantity appeared largely in the two-dimensional analysis conditions (case 1), where the filter was constructed totally in the longitudinal direction of the embankment, the wider the horizontal filter interval was gradually reduced. The reasonable filter intervals to yield efficient seepage characteristics were within 30 m for the pore water pressure of the core and the height of the seepage line. The stability of the filter installation was able to evaluate the stability of the piping by the critical hydraulic gradient method. The deteriorated reservoir with no filters or decreased functionality can significantly reduce the possibility of piping by simply installing a filter on the downstream slope. In the future, the deteriorated reservoir embankment should be checked for the reservoir remodeling because the core and filter functions have been lost or decreased significantly. In the case of a new installation, the seepage characteristic behavior due to the core and filter changes should be applied to the field after obtaining a reasonable horizontal filter interval that satisfies the safety factor by a three-dimensional analysis.

Efficient DFDC Filter Design Using Interpolated Fourth-Order Polynomials (IFOP를 사용한 효과적인 DFDC 필터 설계)

  • 양세정;장영범
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.6C
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new filter structure to improve frequency response characteristics in CIC(Cascaded Integrator-Comb) decimation filters is proposed. Conventional filters improve passband characteristics, but they make worse aliasing band characteristics. In this paper, we propose a new filter which is called IFOP(Interpolated Fourth-Order Polynomials). By using this proposed filter, passband droop and aliasing band attenuation are simultaneously improved. Since proposed filter needs only one multiplication, computation is not much. And overall linear phase characteristics are maintained since the proposed filter is also linear phase. Finally, implementation cost of the proposed filter is compared with those of conventional filters.

CIC 필터의 통과대역 특성개선을 위한 저전력의 4차 보간필터

  • 장영범;양세정
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new filter structure to improve frequency response characteristics in CIC(Cascaded Integrator-Comb) decimation filters is proposed. Conventional filters improve passband characteristics, but they make worse slinging band characteristics. In this paper, we propose a new filter which is called IFOP(Interpolated Fourth-Order Polynomials). By using this proposed filter, passband droop and aliasing band attenuation are simultaneously improved. Since proposed filter needs only one multiplication computation is not much. And overall linear phase characteristics are maintained since the proposed filter is also linear phase. Finally, implementation cost of the proposed filter is compared with those of conventional filters.

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