• Title/Summary/Keyword: Film Animation

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Analysis on Annual Film Distribution Portfolio of Hollywood Animation (할리우드 애니메이션의 포트폴리오 분석: 제작비를 중심으로)

  • Park, Seung-Hyun;Song, Hyun-Joo
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.40
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    • pp.287-314
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    • 2015
  • This study tries to analyze the portfolio of production budget related to Hollywood animation movies released during the five years between 2010 and 2014, in order to investigate how blockbuster strategy made the box office performance. The analysis shows that this animation genre invested more than one thousand million dollars as the average budget for each film. It increased threefold in the box office result. In the production of Hollywood animation genre, 72.2% of its whole production money was found to use for movies investing more than one thousand million dollars. It is to show how the production of animation aimed for profit-making via blockbuster strategy recognized as the most successful portfolio strategy in the recent Hollywood film industry.

A Study on the expression of Surrealism Collage in Animation - Focusing on Raoul Servais animation film called - (애니메이션에 나타난 초현실주의 회화의 꼴라쥬 기법과 표현에 관한 연구 - 라울 세르베의 작품 <밤의 나비들>을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yun-Kyung
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.11
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze collage of animated film is able to build up total embodiment of thought. Surrealism Collage intend to combination of various characters including new attempts and pluralistic features. In particular, the fantastic, irrational characteristics of expression and extravagant and unfamiliar artistic technique of Surrealism Collage are actively introduced and explored as elements to make new image and suggest the possibility of another reality. This image has been connected Raoul Servais animation film called . The use of this film technique gives a touch that is sensibly different from the digital encrustation technique which justifies it. Representative animator of Surrealism Raoul Servais expands the domain of his own creative works by succeeding to Surrealistic movement.

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A Study on the Correlation of the Theory of Montage in Film Arts with Animation (영상예술 몽타주이론과 애니메이션의 상관관계 연구)

  • Lee, Lee-Nam
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.9
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    • pp.199-219
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    • 2005
  • This paper is studying about how things are showed the montage theory and mis-en-scene effect in the screen media, what the concrete project's cases and how those theories have been supported to the animation's effects and its development. Besides, 1 tried to describe the shown things in the animation area, what the montage theory and mis-en-scene effect had been imported and expressed based on the screen studies of representative genre in the visual media. The purpose of this thesis suggests to help the creative animation scenes by liberal understanding and acceptance about the montage theory and mis-en-scene effect for the future animation's progressive aspect. With the improvement, there this thesis's suggestions could help the creative and special effects of animation asa part of Screen Arts, and would be the part of the progressive factors in the animation area.

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Humor Elements Analysis of Pixar Short Films Based on Henri Bergson's Theory of the Comic (픽사 단편 애니메이션에서 나타나는 유머요인 분석: 앙리 베르그송의 희극론을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Yun-Jung
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.19
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2010
  • Although there has been a significant technological and representational achievements in domestic animation industry since the beginning of the 21th century due to the high expectation and boost in production, domestic long and short film animations have been less favored compared to foreign animations because they are less entertaining. For small scale productions including students, it is easier to create short film animations due to small budget and short time frame. In addition, as shown in Pixar animation studios case, production of short film animations can lead to success in production of long film animations from better ideas and technology improvements. This research studies factors that contribute to entertainment and humor of short film animation by examining Pixar's short film animations based on Henri Bergson's comedy factors, which are shape, movement, situation and language, and personality. The most noticeable fact is that the humor by situation is found in all short films. Comedy aspect shown in the form of character's internal characteristic is something that has to be considered from the beginning of character design. Contribution of language is minor compared to movement or gesture, which are more often used to cause humor. Finally, character's personality has to be clear and decided beforehand in order to create comedy situations. After studying various short film animations, I found out that the more successfully humorous an animation is, the more it uses various combinations of the above mentioned comedy factors. By fully analyzing and adopting commercially and artistically successful Pixar's short film animations as the benchmark, planning and production of domestic short film animations can perform entertainment role both domestically and globally.

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A Study on the Motion Base Control by Using Maya (Maya를 이용한 모션 베이스 컨트롤에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Min-Sung;Kim, Joo-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2009
  • The motion base to a film used in 4D cinema theaters or theme parks is different depending on the operator's control or hardware system and this causes inefficiency in management of the theater. There are several different simulation software on the present market, but these are difficult for an animation producer to use them. This study introduces the idea in which a film producer simulates the movement of the motion base by using computer graphic animation tools mostly adopted by production for creating 3D animation and motion control data. Maya and 3D Cross were used to show the path of a motion camera visually. Attitude and axis control data were extracted from the movement of the virtual motion base and were used to control a prototype of the motion base. As a result, the motion control data from computer graphic animation tools can be created so that a film producer can create standard motion control data independently regardless of the hardware and operator's skill.

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A Study on the line expression in 'The cowboy's Flute' (중국 수묵애니메이션의 예술적 특징에 관한 연구 : 특위의 <피리부는 목동>에 나타난 선적(線的) 표현을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jeung-Yeun;Kim, Jae-Woong
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.11
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    • pp.87-104
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes to analyze artistic characteristic based on the line expression of , Te Wei's Chinese water-ink animation. We considered the transitions of Chinese water-ink animation through Shang-hai Animation Film Studio's works which induced the dominant improvement in Chinese animations and other major animation industries internationally with the theoretical explanations about particular understanding of line concept and formative characteristics. We not only considered line expression of , aesthetic and idea etc. which are the central point of this paper but also researched the artistic possibilities through the effects of Chinese water ink and line and the relationship of animation.

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A Study on the Digital Animation Style - Focused on film "Ani-Matrix" - (디지털 애니메이션의 미적구조 연구 -<애니 매트릭스>를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Jong-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2004
  • The Contemporary animation style based on technology become various within some categories and genres as recreating the importance and meaning of many formalities. According to the variation of the contemporary animation style, The computer animation that has affected on continuous development of science and its following broad-band culture takes charge of the important position in producing the contemporary visual art. On this thesis, I will research < Ani-matrix > which has 9 episode each for the different Matrix world focused on its animation style. I will analyze their forms of expression into the both aspects of esthetics viewpoint technologically and film making style traditionally regarding to the matter of reality and reemergence on a viewpoint of a realistically esthetics. Also I will analyze mutual connection among the reinterpretation for the reality, philosophical message, and animation style within < Ani-Matrix> suggested by influence of Post-modernism. Thus, I intend to prospect the formation of animation style followed by its esthetics construction and effect on computer animation of the film genre.

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Expression of Good and Evil in Animation Film from a Perspective of Dionysian : Focusing on , a 3D Animation Film (디오니소스적 관점에서 본 애니메이션 영화의 선악 표현 : 3D 애니메이션 <빅 히어로>를 중심으로)

  • An, Se-Ung
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.41
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    • pp.31-55
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to pay attention to the expression of good and evil which has Been significantly developed out of the existing dichotomous good and evil in animation films and to identify for them. Even though 3D animation films provides us with a sense of realistic existence due to surprising technical powers, the stories contained in such films tend to remain in the limit of family films. However, recently, some films have been presented beyond such limit with a scenario that makes people introspect their inner side. Among them, this study considered the expression of good and evil of , which extended the meaning of didactic morality into the dimension of 'Philosophy of Dionysian yes', as significant for research purpose. More specifically, this study looked at and discussed this film in more details in the aspect of focusing on the value of good and evil for eliminating the boundary of the existing perspective and pursuing positive overcoming. The frame of the concept for discussion used the philosophical statements of Kant and Hegel as well as Nietzsche who explained the meaning of good and evil with Dionysian view. As to the method of research, this study attempted to understand the theoretically related concepts and discuss the meaning, along with the presentation of examples, by inputting such meaning into the expression of good and evil presented in the film. This study has the implication in identifying that an animation film, as a virtual world, plays a role of opening a new prospect for conversion of thought in our real world and expecting a future progress.

A Study of Ending Credit in Animations-Focused on Credit Cookie (극장판 애니메이션의 엔딩 크레딧 양상연구: 쿠키 영상을 중심으로)

  • Park, Sung-Won;Lee, Hye-won
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2020
  • With the development of technology and the creation of an entertainment environment for leisure, various marketing strategies are being used in the film industry. Among them, the use of the credit cookie of ending credits was very effective in producing the series. The ending credit is the time it takes to show the names of the people who made the movie, which is meaningless to the audience. There is a cost to produce a ending credit but It wasn't made because no revenue was generated. The credit cookie was inserted into this ending credit area, which brought new pleasure to the audience. Most of them were epilogue images showing the story behind the movie, NG images showing the NG situation during film production, and In videos mentioned in the movie but not shown in the movie itself. As various ideas about credit cookie were connected with marketing, a series movie and a spin-off foretelling the derivative works after the screening work were produced and have a new meaning. As a result, the time of ending credits, which had no commercial value, became the methodology of the most powerful promotional strategy. Looking at the difference between live-action film and animation in producing such credit cookie, unlike live-action films that edit the remaining parts after shooting, the NG video of the animation has a lot of time and money to produce. So, it hasn't try very well, and it seems to have been actively produced when moving from 2D animation to 3D animation. This is because 3D animation, which has already been modeled, can create new NG scenes by simply adding animating based on the layout of the created scene. Since it is possible to produce an episode movie at a low cost and time, and to use the scenes of the movie after the production, it will be necessary to strategically produce credit cookie for promotion in animation.

A Study on the code and design elements as a way of transition (애니메이션 화면 전환 수단으로서의 조형 요소 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jean-Young
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.14
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    • pp.83-99
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    • 2008
  • In general, the cut or dissolve or etc., collective changeover represents the change of scene in the film. Animation film makes scene's various parts to allow intended sensibility and narrative factors by special manufacturing skill generating frame image one by one and transfer it to the different symbolic dimensional expression. Nowadays sequential scene composition is not any more the unique special treatment for 2D animation according to image handling skill like morphing, metamorphosis, etc. becomes diverse and elaborate. But 2D manual animation makes spectator to be absorbed into different visual dimensions continuously and strongly beyond character and background, namely object and space. that is 2D manual animation's strong attractiveness. Finally these characteristics enable literary function which makes it possible to do delicate metaphorical through full scene composition basis and to communicate a implicative meaning system The analysis about scene broke boundary between symbolic perspective world and plane formative world and it became more diverse and complicated. Hereupon the analyzing the composition basis of formative element in the animation film scene and it's application effect make it helpful to analysis and application in the modern image scene having new absorbing methods

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