• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.1011-1025
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• 2017

The geological conditions surrounding the Jijiapo Tunnel of the Three Gorges Fanba Highway project in Hubei Province are very complex. In this paper, a 3-D physical model was carried out to study the evolution process of filling-type fracture water inrush and mud gush based on the conditions of the section located between 16.040 km and 16.042 km of the Jijiapo Tunnel. The 3-D physical model was conducted to clarify the effect of the self-weight of the groundwater level and tunnel excavation during water inrush and mud gush. The results of the displacement, stress and seepage pressure of fracture and surrounding rock in the physical model were analyzed. In the physical model the results of the model test show that the rock displacement suddenly jumped after sustainable growth, rock stress and rock seepage suddenly decreased after continuous growth before water inrushing. Once water inrush occured, internal displacement of filler increased successively from bottom up, stress and seepage pressure of filler droped successively from bottom up, which presented as water inrush and mud gush of filling-type fracture was a evolving process from bottom up. The numerical study was compared with the model test to demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the results of the model test.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2000

반도체 공정의 발전에 의해 새롭게 요구되어지는 underfill의 개발을 위해, epoxy/anhydride/ cobalt(II)촉매와 크기가 다른 두 종류(1 $\mu\textrm{m}$, 8 $\mu\textrm{m}$)의 용융 실리카를 충진제로 하여 충진율에 따른 시료의 물성을 측정하고 결과 값의 상호관계를 분석하였다. 우선 $80^{\circ}C$의 흐름공정에서는 경화반응을 일으키지 않고, 성형공정에서 빠른 경화와 100% 경화를 얻기 위해서는 15분간 $160^{\circ}C$로 경화시킨다는 조건에서 1.0 wt%의 촉매가 요구된다는 것을 경화 profile을 이용하여 알 수 있었다. 필러 충진에 따른 표면장력과 점도의 변화 관찰을 통해, real flow가 점도의 변화에 따라 급격한 변화를 보이는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 1 $\mu\textrm{m}$의 필러가 충진된 시료의 경우 만족할 만한 흐름성을 보여주지 못하였지만 점도개선을 통해 gap크기가 작은 새로운 공정에 적절히 이용되리라 판단되며, 8 $\mu\textrm{m}$의 필러가 충진된 시료의 경우는 55~60 vol%에서 높은 흐름성을 나타내고 있다. 마지막으로 Matthew 모델은 높은 점도- 낮은 표면장력 underfill의 경우에만 침투거리 예측이 가능한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of Pre-symposium of the 10th ISWPC
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• pp.159-163
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• 1999

Model experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of different fillers on the removal of toner ink. Combinations of different papers (commercial photocopy paper and filler-free paper), fillers (calcium carbonate, kaolin clay, and talc), and chemicals(1-octadecanol, stearic acid, oleic acid, and TOFA) and stearic acid were found to be effective in detachment and agglomeration of toner ink. Furthermore, pH had little effect on toner detachment and agglomeration, indicating both protonated fatty acids and their anions are equally effective. In the presence of either kaolin clay or talc, all these agglomerating agents are equally effective, although a slightly higher dosage(1% for clay and 2% for talc as compared with control) is required, presumably due to the adsorption of chemical by the filler. Calcium carbonate filler, on the other hand, has a significant and adverse effect on the fatty acids used but has little effect on 1-octadecanol with the exception of possible adsorption. While stearic acid is not effective, a much higher level of oleic acid or TOFA is needed when calcium carbonate fillers are present as compared to the filler-free case. Fatty acids react with calcium carbonate to form calcium salts. The availability of fatty acid anion for toner detachment and agglomeration is determined by the solubility of calcium salt of a given fatty acid. Calcium oleate is 10 times more soluble in water than calcium stearate.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.2628-2634
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• 2014

동절기에 차량 전면유리의 결빙이나 이물질을 제거하기 위하여 워셔액 가열시스템 적용이 점차 늘어나고 있다. 이 워셔액 가열 시스템은 짧은 시간동안 목표온도까지 워셔액이 가열되도록 설계되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 급속하게 워셔액을 가열하기 위하여 차량 워셔액 가열 시스템의 내부 부품의 재질에 따라 열전달 특성을 해석하였다. 해석을 위해 열유동 전산해석에서 사용하고 있는 CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) 상용코드인 ANSYS-FLUENT 소프트웨어를 이용하였다. 본 모델은 3차원 비정상상태의 축대칭 모델로 Fluent에서 제공하는 압력기반(Pressure-Based) 기법 중의 하나인 Coupled 기법을 적용하였다. 이 결과를 통하여 충전재 및 유로의 최적화된 재질을 찾게 되었다. 충전재 재질은 낮은 밀도를 가진 공기가 실리콘카바이드보다 빠르게 가열되었다. 유로재질은 니켈보다 열전달계수가 약 4배 정도 큰 구리가 내부에 열을 균일하게 전달되어 메탄올의 가열 시간을 단축하여 효율이 더 높게 나왔다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.632-640
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 기존의 RLJ-신뢰도 (RLJ-confidence measure)와 정규화 신뢰도 (normalized CM)의 단점을 보완하기 위해 ACM (Anti-filler CM)을 제안하였고, HCM (hybrid CM)을 이용하여 기존의 NCM과 제안한 ACM을 통합하였다. 제안된 ACM은 기존 신뢰도의 단점 중 하나인 오인증 (FA: false acceptance)의 원인이 반음소 모델의 구성방법에 있다고 보고 음소 인식기를 이용하여 실제 음소 수열을 추정한 다음, 이를 반음소 모델로 정의하고 신뢰도를 계산하였다. 두 가지 신뢰도의 특성을 살펴보면, 기존 NCM(FR: false rejection)에 좋은 성능을 보이고, 제안한 ACM은 FA에서 좋은 성능을 보여 두 신뢰도가 상보적인 특성을 가진다 이를 이용하여 두 가지 신뢰도를 가중치 벡터 α를 이용하여 통합하고 이를 합성 신뢰도 (HCM: Hybrid CM)라고 정의하였다. 실험결과 미검출율 (MDR: missed detection rate) 10%부근에서, HCM 적용시에 0.219 FA/KW/HR (false alarm/keyword/how)로서 NCM 단독사용에 비해 성능이 22% 향상되었다.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2006년 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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• pp.178-180
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• 2006

The present article aims to develop a numerical method for numerical analysis of fusible filler behavior for self-interconnection process. The CIP(Cubic Interpolated Propagation) method is used for determination of interfaces and the CSF(Continuum Surface Force) model is adopted for evaluation of curvature. To validate these models, first, the present study performs the numerical simulation for a droplet formation and it simulates the interactions among fusible fillers inside resin under the operating condition. As a result, similar tendency is found compared to the experimental observation. This study would be a first step towards finding the optimum condition for self-interconnection process.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.136-143
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• 1995

With the contact angle of phase dropping epoxy resin on the inorganic filler(glass plate) surface treated with air plasma, we have studied about the interfacial wettability between epoxy resin and glass plate as a simple model of glass fiber reinforced composite materials. The contact angle on the inorganic filler surface varied with surface treatment conditions. The contact angle significantly depends on plasma treating time and environment temperature in the oven. From the view point of plasma treatment condition in this work, when discharge conditions were pressure 200mtorr, voltage 800V, magnetic flux density 8OGauss, optimum treatment time were proved as 3,4 and 5 minutes for the environment of >$80^{\circ}C$, >$100^{\circ}C$ and >$120^{\circ}C$, respectively.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 1996년도 특별강연 및 추계학술발표 개요집
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• pp.148-152
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• 1996

A transient two-dimensional (2D) model was developed for investigating the heat and fluid flow in old pools and determining velocity profile and temperature distribution for the Gas Metal Arc (GMA) welding process. The mathematical formulation deals with the driving farces (electromagnetic, buoyancy, surface tension and plasma drag forces) as well as energy exchange between the molten filler metal droplet and weld pools. A general thermofluid-mechanics computer program, PHOENICS, was employed to numerically solve the governing equation with the associated source terms. The results of computation have shown that the electromagnetic and surface tension farces as will as the molten filler metal droplet have major influence in shaping the weld pool geometry.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1292-1294
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• 1994

With the contact angle of phase epoxy resin on the inorganic filler(glass plate) surface treated with air plasma, we have studied about the interface between epoxy resin and glass plate as simple model of a glass fiber reinforced composite materials. The contact angle on the inorganic filler surface varied with surface treatment conditions. The contact angle significantly depends on plasma treating time and environment temperature of the oven.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.1233-1235
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• 1993

With the Contact angle of phase epoxy resin on the inorganic filler(glass plate) surface treated with air plasma, we have studied about the interface between epoxy resin and glass plate as simple model of a glass fiber reinforced composite materials. The contact angle on the inorganic filler surface varied with ambient temperature and surface treatment conditions.