• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.483-491
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• 2018

Timoshenko beam model is widely exploited in the literature to examine the mechanical behavior of stubby beam-like components. Timoshenko beam theory is well-known to require the shear correction factor in order to recognize the nonuniform shear distribution at a section. While a variety of shear correction factors are appeared in the literature so far, there is still no consensus on the most appropriate form of the shear correction factor. The Saint-Venant's flexure problem is first revisited in the frame work of the classical theory of elasticity and a highly accurate approximate closed-form solution is presented employing the extended Kantorovich method. The resulted approximate solution for the elasticity field is then employed to introduce two shear correction factors consistent with the Cowper's and energy approaches. The mathematical form of the proposed shear correction factors are then simplified and compared with the results available in the literature over an extended range of Poisson's and aspect ratios. The proposed shear correction factors do not exhibit implausible issue of negative values and do not result in numerical instabilities too. Based on the comprehensive discussion on the shear correction factors, a piecewise definition of shear correction factor is introduced for rectangular cross-sections having excellent agreement with the numerical results in the literature for both shallow and deep cross-sections.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제23권10호
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• pp.22-29
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• 2006

This paper considers the lens distortions such as a fisheye distortion and a perspective distortion. While a fisheye lens has a wide field-of-view, it causes a large distortion to the images. Regardless of a fisheye lens or a rectilinear lens, a lens generates perspective distortion in a vertical direction when the lens views in an upward direction or downward direction. These distortions deform images differently from human visual functions. Therefore, this paper presents a method to correct the distortions, and whereby, the research in this paper enlarges choices of images to image processing algorithm that may select the distorted images and the corrected images depending on applications. An infinite polynomial model is employed in the fisheye radial distortion correction, and the vertical perspective distortion correction is done by using a vanishing point. The methods introduced in this paper are implemented on the images captured by a rear-view camera installed on a vehicle and showed their robustness of the correction.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제24권10호
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• pp.1391-1402
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• 2021

This paper focuses use context-sensitive spelling error correction using generative adversarial network. Generative adversarial network[1] are attracting attention as they solve data generation problems that have been a challenge in the field of deep learning. In this paper, sentences are generated using word embedding information and reflected in word distribution representation. We experiment with DCGAN[2] used for the stability of learning in the existing image processing and D2GAN[3] with double discriminator. In this paper, we experimented with how the composition of generative adversarial networks and the change of learning corpus influence the context-sensitive spelling error correction In the experiment, we correction the generated word embedding information and compare the performance with the actual word embedding information.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.321-330
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• 2015

Atmospheric correction is an essential part in time-series analysis on biophysical parameters of surface features. In this study, we tried to examine possible problems in atmospheric correction of multitemporal High Spatial Resolution (HSR) images obtained from two different sensor systems. Three KOMPSAT-2 and two IKONOS-2 multispectral images were used. Three atmospheric correction methods were applied to derive surface reflectance: (1) Radiative Transfer (RT) - based absolute atmospheric correction method, (2) the Dark Object Subtraction (DOS) method, and (3) the Cosine Of the Uun zeniTh angle (COST) method. Atmospheric correction results were evaluated by comparing spectral reflectance values extracted from invariant targets and vegetation cover types. In overall, multi-temporal reflectance from five images obtained from January to December did not show consistent pattern in invariant targets and did not follow a typical profile of vegetation growth in forests and rice field. The multi-temporal reflectance values were different by sensor type and atmospheric correction methods. The inconsistent atmospheric correction results from these multi-temporal HSR images may be explained by several factors including unstable radiometric calibration coefficients for each sensor and wide range of sun and sensor geometry with the off-nadir viewing HSR images.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2008

유도전동기의 자계는 전류의 방향에 따라 자화 및 감자되는 특성을 가지고 있다. 전통기의 자계를 형성하는데 필요한 자화전류는 유도성으로 무효전력의 대부분을 차지하고 있다. 무효전력은 유도전동기가 동작하는데 필요한 자계를 지속시키는 역할을 한다. 유도전통기의 역률은 낮은 편이므로 역률 보상이 필요하다. 유도전동기를 정격출력보다 낮은 부하로 운전할 경우 유효전력에 비해 무효성분의 비율증가로 역률이 낮아진다. 역률 보상장치의 용량은 전동기 정격에 맞도록 설치하기를 권고하고 있다. 그러나 부하의 운전상황에 따라 역률 보상용 커패시터 값은 수정하기가 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 저압 소용량 유도 전동기에 연결된 부하의 변화에 따라 전력 및 역률의 동작특성을 해석한 결과 기존에 제시된 낮은 역률 보상용 파라미터는 수정되어야 함을 확인하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2002

A radiometric correction method is developed to apply multi-temporal KOMPSAT-1 EOC satellite images for the detection of land-cover changes b\ulcorner recognizing changes in reflection pattern. Radiometric correction was carried out to eliminate the atmospheric effects that could interfere with the image properly of the satellite data acquired at different multi-times. Four invariant features of water, sand, paved road, and roofs of building are selected and a linear regression relationship among the control set images is used as a correction scheme. It is found that the utilization of panchromatic multi-temporal imagery requires the radiometric scene standardization process to correct radiometric errors that include atmospheric effects and digital image processing errors. Land-cover with specific change pattern such as paddy field is extracted by seasonal change recognition process.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2019

This paper describes in detail the processing path leading to successful phase images stitching in digital holographic microscope for the extension of the field of view. It applies FIJI Grid/Collection Stitching Plugin, which is a general tool for images stitching, non-specific for phase images. The FIJI plugin is extensively supported by aberration and phase offset correction. Comparative analysis of different aberration correction methods and data processing strategies is presented, together with the critical analysis of their applicability. The proposed processing path provides good background for statistical phase analysis of cell cultures and digital phase pathology.

• 천문학회지
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2021

It is difficult for observers to conduct an optical alignment at an observatory without the assistance of an optical engineer if optomechanical parts are to be replaced at night. We present a practical tilt correction method to obtain the optimal optical alignment condition using the symmetricity of optical aberrations of a wide-field on-axis telescope at night. We conducted coarse tilt correction by visually examining the symmetry of two representative star shapes obtained at two guide chips facing each other, such as east-west or north-south pairs. After coarse correction, we observed four sets of small stamp images using four guide cameras located at each cardinal position by changing the focus positions in 10-㎛ increments and passing through the optimum focus position in the range of ±200 ㎛. The standard deviation of each image, as a function of the focus position, was fitted with a second-order polynomial function to derive the optimal focus position at each cardinal edge. We derived the tilt angles from the slopes converted by the distance and the focus position difference between two paired guide chip combinations such as east-west and north-south. We used this method to collimate the on-axis wide-field telescope KMTNet in Chile after replacing two old focus actuators. The total optical alignment time was less than 30 min. Our method is practical and straightforward for maintaining the optical performance of wide-field telescopes such as KMTNet.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.203-209
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• 1995

본 연구는 최근에 개발되어 임상적으로 널리 이용되는 자기공명 영상상을 20명의 자궁 경부암 환자의 치료계획에 적용하여 전통적인 치료계획과 비교하여 아래의 결과를 얻었다. 1. 측방 조사야의 가로길이는 11 cm가 7명(35%)으로 가장 많았으며, 10 cm가 6명(30%), 9 cm와 12 cm가 각각 3명(15%)이었으며 13 cm는 1명(5%)이었다. 2. 측방 조사야의 중심 이동은 자궁의 크기나 골반의 횡경과는 무관하였다. 3. 자기공명 영상을 이용한 방사선치료계획을 한 결과 전통적인 방법으로 결정된 전골반 측방 조사야의 변경이 20명 중 5명(25%)에서 있었으므로 향후 자궁 경부암이나 자궁 체부암의 정확한 치료를 위해서는 자기공명 영상이 매우 중요함을 시사하였으며 향후 더 많은 환자를 대상으로 자기공명 영상을 이용한 방사선치료 성적을 전통적인 방법에 의한 성적과 비교하는 연구가 요구된다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.371-380
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• 2003

The primary objective of this study is to develop a suitable methodology to generate forest leaf area index (LAI) map at regional and local scales. To build empirical models, we collected the LAI values at 30 sample plots over the forest within the kyongan watershed area by the field measurements using an optical instrument. Landsat-7 ETM＋ multispectral data obtained at the same growing season with the field LAI measurement were used. Three datasets of remote sensing signal were prepared for analyzing the relationship with the field measured LAI value and they include raw DN, atmospherically corrected reflectance, and topographically corrected reflectance. From the correlation analysis and regression model development, we found that the radiometric correction of topographic effects was very critical step to increase the sensitivity of the multispectral reflectance to LAI. In addition, the empirical model to generate forest LAI map should be separately developed for each of coniferous and deciduous forest.