• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 에너지변화시스템부문
• /
• pp.41-43
• /
• 2009

This paper deals with determination of parameters of permanent magnet linear synchronous machine(PMLSM) for high thrust and improvement of speed performance. To satisfy these characteristics, PMLSM with double-sided PM mover and slotless ring-winding stator is presented. And using multilaver method, this paper analyzes the electromagnetic field phenomena and estimates parameters such as back-EMF and thrust constant. These parameters are used to derive DC link voltage of voltage source inverter with space vector pulse width modulation(SVPWM) using a digital signal processor and encoder pulse signal. The DC link voltage is one of the most important factor for accurate design. It enables to determinate dynamic operating range of system. Hence, performance evaluation is performed through dynamic modeling. Finally, in this paper, dynamic characteristics according to DC link voltage are presented as experiment result.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.25-33
• /
• 2015

This paper presents the d-q axis equivalent circuit model of an interior permanent magnet (IPM) which includes the iron loss resistance. The model is implemented to be able to run in real-time on the FPGA-based HIL simulator. Power electronic devices are removed from the motor control unit (MCU) and a separated controller is interfaced with the real-time simulated motor drive through a set of proper inputs and outputs. The inputs signals of the HIL simulation are the gate driver signals generated from the controller, and the outputs are the winding currents and resolver signals. This paper especially presents iron loss prediction which is introduced by means of comparing the torque calculated from d-q axis currents and the desired torque; and minimizing the torque difference. This prediction method has stable prediction algorithm to reduce torque difference at specific speed and load. Simulation results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed methods.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.695-703
• /
• 2017

In order to satisfy the urgent requirements for the overheating protection of induction motors, an approach that can be used to identify motor temperature has been proposed based on the rotor slots harmonic (RSH) in this paper. One method to accomplish this is to improve the calculation efficiency of the RSH by predicting the stator winding distribution harmonic order by analyzing the harmonics spectrum. Another approach is to increase the identification accuracy of the RSH by suppressing the influence of voltage flashes or current surges during temperature estimation based on model predictive control (MPC). First, an analytical expression of the stator inductance is extracted from a steady-state positive sequence motor equivalent circuit model developed from the rotor flux field orientation. Then a procedure that applies MPC for reducing the identification error of the rotor temperature caused by voltage sag or swell of the power system is given. Due to this work, the efficiency and accuracy of the RSH have been significantly improved and validated our experiments. This work can serves as a reference for the on-line temperature monitoring and overheating protection of an induction motor.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제24권10호
• /
• pp.807-811
• /
• 2011

When the high voltage motor fails in power plants, there will be an occurrence where the generator's output would be reduced or the generators would trip. Despite of these effects, the causes of deterioration of the high voltage motor is very seldom investigated. In this paper, the collected data which tested in the field over 10 years have been treated statistically, and analyzed to correlate the insulation deterioration of high voltage motor and installation environment, number of start/stop, and service life. Moreover, the proper period of insulation test is developed to map out maintenance strategy and reduce maintenance costs.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국진공학회 2009년도 제38회 동계학술대회 초록집
• /
• pp.49-49
• /
• 2010

Nanopiezotronics is an emerging area of nanotechnology with a variety of applications that include piezoelectric field-effect transistors and diodes, self-powered nanogenerators and biosystems, and wireless nano/biosensors. By exploiting coupled piezoelectric and semiconducting characteristics, it is possible for nanowires, nanobelts, or nanorods to generate rectifying current and potential under external mechanical energies such as body movement (handling, winding, pushing, and bending) and muscle stretching, vibrations (acoustic and ultrasonic waves), and hydraulic forces (body fluid and blood flow). Fully transparent, flexible (TF) nanogenerators that are operated by external mechanical forces will be presented. By controlling the density of the seed layer for ZnO nanorod growth, transparent ZnO nanorod arrays were grown on ITO/PES films, and a TF conductive electrode was stacked on the ZnO nanorods. The resulting integrated TF nanodevice (having transparency exceeding 70 %) generated a noticeable current when it was pushed by application of an external load. The output current density was clearly dependent on the force applied. Furthermore, the output current density depended strongly on the morphology and the work function of the top electrode. ZnO nanorod-based nanogenerators with a PdAu, ITO, CNT, and graphene top electrodes gave output current densities of approximately $1-10\;uA/cm^2$ at a load of 0.9 kgf. Our results suggest that our TF nanogenerators are suitable for self-powered TF device applications such as flexible self-powered touch sensors, wearable artificial skins, fully rollable display mobile devices, and battery supplements for wearable cellular phones.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.16-20
• /
• 2023

The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61788-26:2020 provides guidelines for measuring the critical current of Rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) tapes using two methods: linear ramp and step-hold methods. The critical current measurement criterion, 1 or 0.1 μV/cm of electric field from IEC 61788-26 has been normally applied to REBCO coils or magnets. No-insulation (NI) winding technique has many advantages in aspects of electrical and thermal stability and mechanical integrity. However, the leak current from the NI REBCO coil can cause distortion in critical current measurement due to the characteristic resistance which causes the radial current flow paths. In this paper, we simulated the NI REBCO coil by applying both linear ramp and step-hold methods based on a simplified equivalent circuit model. Using the circuit analysis, we analyzed and evaluated both methods. By using the equivalent circuit model, we can evaluate the critical current of the NI REBCO coil, resulting in an estimation error within 0.1%. We also evaluate the accuracy of critical current measurement using both the linear ramp and step-hold methods. The accuracy of the linear ramp method is influenced by the inductive voltage, whereas the accuracy of the step-hold method depends on the duration of the hold-time. An adequate hold time, typically 5 to 10 times the time constant (τ), makes the step-hold method more accurate than the linear ramp method.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.21-25
• /
• 2007

Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is attractive apparatus to reduce fault current in power grid. Since it is applied to the alternating current (AC) power line, the SFCL has losses in the normal operation. Recently, coated conductor (CC) is noticeable material employed for resistive bifilar winding type SFCL in many research groups. Bifilar structure is expected to have low AC loss by magnetic field offset as compared with the single tape structure in the same length. This paper reports about characteristic of bifilar pancake type coil for SFCL application in AC loss aspect. The bifilar coil is wound using CC with facing on HTS sides each other. Transport AC loss measurement and characteristic analysis of the bifilar coil using CC have been performed at 77K. The test results are compared with the Norris equations and the test results of non-inductively wound paralleled solenoid type coil which is suggested and tested in this group at present.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.125-130
• /
• 2007

단상유도전동기는 상용화된 전원을 변환장치 없이 직접 사용할 수 있어 가전제품의 전 분야의 동력원으로 사용되고 있다. 이와 같은 단상유도전동기를 해석하고 효율적으로 운용하기 위해서는 내부 등가회로 정수의 정확한 산출이 요구된다. 순단상유도전동기의 해석에는 교차자계설에 의한 방법과 회전자계설에 의한 방법이 있다는 것은 주지의 사실이지만 기존의 이론이나 방법에서 전동기 내부 정수를 산정하기 위한 방법은 다소 복잡하다. 최근 컴퓨터나 마이크로 프로세서의 발전에 따라 수치적 해석법과 등가회로법을 결합한 회로정수의 산정법이 제안되고 그 계산 처리 속도 또한 빠르며 정확해 지고 있다. 이에 정수 측정 전용 프로그램을 구현하여 단상유도전동기의 실험 결과를 산출하여 실시험을 이용하여 구하는 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 단상유도전동기에서 개별적으로 측정이 불가능한 1차 및 2차 누설리액턴스를 무부하시험, 구속시험, 그리고 고정자 권선의 저항 측정시험을 디지털 계측기를 이용하여 정확히 측정하고 측정한 디지털 계측값을 구현된 회로정수 계산프로그램으로 계산후 산출하는 방법을 제시하고 시행하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
• /
• pp.3-5
• /
• 2001

Racetrack coils are used in many areas of superconductivity applications such as generators, motors, maglev, wiggler magnets and so on. The fabrication and characteristics of race-track type High Tc Superconducting (HTS) magnets were carried out. The Magnet is composed of 3 pancake coils wound by 37-filamental Bi-2223/ Ag-alloy tapes. Quench current ($I_q$) of both whole magnet and 3 pancake coils were measured. At 77K under the self-field, $I_q$ of magnet was 12A, while in the case of middle pancake coil, $I_q$ was 15A. The upper pancake coils of racetrack magnet with iron plates, magnet having optimized current distribution and initial magnet are compared with each other through 3D FEA, manufacturing and testing these magnets. The measured performance of the upper pancake coil #3 with iron plates improved by 50% on the basis of initial pancake coil #3. Quench current ($I_q$) of field winding was 12A. In addition, the fabrication processes and the characteristics of HTS magnet are described.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제18권8호
• /
• pp.977-983
• /
• 2007

최근 근거리에서 수신 모듈에 무선으로 전력을 전달하는 시스템이 많아지고 있다. 무선으로 전력을 공급할 때, 수신 공간의 효율적인 사용을 위하여 ferrite core 주변에 코일을 감아 유도기 전력을 얻는다. 본 논문에서는 100kHz 균일한 단방향의 자계 환경 내에 위치한 페라이트 코어 내부의 자계 분포를 분석한다. 수치 분석을 위 한 시뮬레이터는 유한요소 기법을 적용한 Ansoft사의 Maxwell Tool을 사용하였다. 페라이트 코어의 비투자율의 변화에 따라 집속되는 자속 밀도의 변화를 알아보고, 코일의 권선을 위해 코어의 일부를 잘라내었을 시 총자속의 변화량을 알아보았다. 계산 결과, 100 kHz 자계 환경 내에서 작은 페라이트 코어를 이용하면 코어 내에 약 $3.5{\sim}4$배의 자속 밀도가 증강됨을 확인하였다. 비투자율이 800이면서 반지름의 길이가 4.75 mm인 페라이트 코어의 가장자리에 0.5mm를 도려내었을 때 총 자속은 23% 감소함을 확인하였다.