• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field Environment

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Evaluation of Passive Cooling Effect on Roof Pond through Field Observation (관측에 의한 옥상 수공간의 자연냉각효과 평가)

  • Jeong, Seong-Jin;Choi, Dong-Ho;Lee, Bu-Yong
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2008
  • This study carried out field observations of measuring thermal environment, especially evaluating amount of water evaporation at roof Pond by field observations during the summer. Thermal environment measuring was categorized as air temperature, water temperature of roof pond, surface temperature, globe temperature, short and long wave radiation, net radiation, and amount of water evaporation by water level measurement. Results from this study could be used as fundamental for reducing heat Island phenomena.

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A Study on Ozone Passive Sampler (II) -Interference and Field Application (오존간이 측정기에 대한 연구(II)-간섭현상 및 현장 적용성)

  • Jeong, Sang-Jin;Yang, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.904-911
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    • 2006
  • Passive sampler is simple and inexpensive measuring equipment for air pollution. In this study we developed colorimetric ozone passive sampler which was coated a colorimetric reagent to a filter substrate. Interference of criteria all pollutant ($SO_2,\;NO_2,\;CO$) on ozone passive sampler was investigated through experimental chamber. Field measurement of developed ozone passive samper was compared automatic sampler result in Suwon area. The results shows interference of $SO_2$ gas is larger than other gases. Developed passive sampler can be roughly applicable to wind speed range from 0.8 to 3.3 m/s, temperature range from 3.9 to $27.5^{\circ}C$ and relative humidity range from 48 to 84%.

A Study on Tracking Control of Remote Operated Excavator for Field Robot (필드로봇용 원격 굴삭 시스템의 궤적제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, S.S.;Jin, S.M.;Choi, J.J.;Lee, C.D.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2009
  • Hydraulic excavators are the representative of field robot and have been used in various fields of construction. Since the excavator operates in the hazardous working environment, operators of excavator are exposed in harmful environment. Therefore, the hydraulic excavator automation and remote operation system has been investigated to protect from the hazardous working environment. In this paper, remote operation excavator system is developed using the mini hydraulic excavator and the tracking control system of each links of excavator is designed. To apply the tracking control system, the adaptive sliding mode control algorithm is proposed. It is found that the performance of the proposed control system is improved through experimental results of using the remote operation excavator system.

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Reduction of Soil Loss from Sloped Agricultural Field by using Hydrated Lime (소석회를 이용한 급경사 농경지 토양유실 저감)

  • Koh, Il-Ha;Yu, Chan;Park, Mi Jeong;Ji, Won Hyun
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • The feasibility of using hydrated lime ($Ca(OH)_2$) was assessed in reducing soil loss in sloped land under field condition. During 6-month monitoring from May to October, amendment of hydrated lime (3%, w/w) to a test plot decreased soil loss by 76% as compared to the unamended plot. However, the growth of natural vegetation was hampered by hydrated lime addition due to pH increase. Hydrated lime can be used as an effective agent to prevent soil loss in sloped land, but additional treatments are needed to preserve vegetation growth, especially in crop fields.

Evaluation on Residential Environment of Purchased Rental Housing (다가구 매입임대주택의 주거환경 실태 평가)

  • Cho, Seung-Yeoun;Kwon, Hyuk-sam;Hyun, Chang-guk;Cheong, Jae-Jin
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the residential environment by indicators of internal and external conditions of Purchased Rental Housings (PRH). In this study, we conducted a field survey on 200 units of PRH to evaluate the residental environment located in Seoul, Incehon, Kyounggi, Daejeon, Busan and Daegu. As a result, the residential environment of PRH is managed as above average at most indicators. Partly parking areas and fire-fighting facilities are need to be improved for safety and health. It is considered that the political goal of PRH, such as housing safety and stability for low-income class, is achieved by decent housings and appropriate maintenance. However, it is still necessary to improve its management system for sustainable and safe residential environments.

The Environment Interpreter's the Educational Effects at Ecological Parks -In the Case of the Gil-Dong Ecological Park- (생태공원에서 환경해설자의 교육적 효과 -길동자연생태공원을 대상으로-)

  • 성수진;김용근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2001
  • The main purpose of this study is to analyze the differences of accompanying with environment interpreter in the ecological parks, and providing fundamental knowlege on the effective management method of the ecological parks by reviewing the effects of accompanying environmental parks in the ecological parks. We had done a field experimental design in the Gil-Dong ecological park, and evaluated the differences in the education effects, used types and satisfaction by the educational types - one is control groups, i.e., accompanying without environment interpreter and the other is treatment groups, ie., accompanying with environment interpreter through questionnaire survey and observation survey. The results of study are as follows; 1) In the respect of the effect of knowledge conveyance of the environmental interpreter, there appears higher educational effects of environment and ecology to the visitors of Gil-dong ecological park with an environment interpreter. 2) Accompanying with environment interpreter made the visitors reduce the depreciative behavior but no difference at environmental attitude and satisfaction. This results provide us the effectiveness of the environment interpreters. And more theoretical study is required in the future research.

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Filtration Performance of Fibrous Air Filter under External Electric Field using Insulated Electrodes (외부전기장 적용 섬유상 에어필터의 절연 전극 사용에 따른 여과특성)

  • Ji, Sung-Mi;Sohn, Jong-Ryeul;Park, Hyun-Seol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.675-687
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    • 2012
  • Applying an external electric field across air filter media is one of methods to improve the filtration performance. Metal wire meshes have been commonly used as electrodes situated on both sides of a thick filter pad. For a thin filter medium a short circuit, known as the biggest drawback for applying an external electric field to air filter, can occur at the closest point between electrodes. In this study several types of insulated meshes were prepared by coating #50 meshes with a dielectric material, Nylon 66, and the filtration property of air filter was evaluated at the presence of external electric field using those insulated meshes as electrodes and compared with that of filters using bared meshes. The collection efficiency of tested filter was increased from 78% to 95% for singly charged 100 nm particles by application of external electric field. As a result, there was no significant difference in collection efficiency between filters with insulated and bared electrodes. Similar results could be also seen from the tests using polydisperse particles. Finally, through this study, we found that the insulation of mesh electrodes doesn't affect the filtration performance of fibrous air filter under external electric field.

Three-Dimensional Modeling of the Solar Active Region

  • Inoue, S.;Magara, T.;Choe, G.S.;Kusano, K.;Shiota, D.;Yamamoto, T.T.;Watari, S.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.85.2-85.2
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduce the 3D modeling of the coronal magnetic field in the solar active region by extrapolating from the 2D observational data numerically. First, we introduce a nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) extrapolation code based on the MHD-like relaxation method implementing the cleaning a numerical error for Div B proposed by Dedner et al. 2002 and the multi-grid method. We are able to reconstruct the ideal force-free field, which was introduced by Low & Lou (1990), in high accuracy and achieve the faster speed in the high-resolution calculation (512^3 grids). Next we applied our NLFFF extrapolation to the solar active region NOAA 10930. First of all, we compare the 3D NLFFF with the flare ribbons of Ca II images observed by the Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) aboard on the Hinode. As a result, it was found that the location of the two foot-points of the magnetic field lines well correspond to the flare ribbon. The result indicates that the NLFFF well capture the 3D structure of magnetic field in the flaring region. We further report the stability of the magnetic field by estimating the twist value of the field line and finally suggest the flare onset mechanism.

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Vegetables Cultivation by Characteristics Changes of Water with Magnetic Field Effect (자기장 영향 하에서의 수질 특성 변화에 따른 채소재배)

  • Lee, Hyung-Joo;Hwang, Jae-Moon
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.412-416
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    • 2006
  • A magnetic field oscillator was designed and made. The oscillator was installed around a water pipe and radiated into water which was provided for vegetables cultivation. The oscillator was made with a helmholtz coil and installed a magnetic field sensor inside. The class E amplifier circuit with frequency variance was also used. Hydroponic and soil cultural methods were used for cultivation of lettuce and chinese cabbage with magnetic field water and without. Vitamin C ingredients in the lettuce and chinese cabbage which were grown with magnetic field water were 2.8 times and 1.2 times higher than without the magnetic water. Moreover, the growth acceleration effect of vegetables was shown in lettuce cultivated with the magnetic field water.