• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.203-208
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• 2009

Government and company are unfolding greenhouse gas reduction activity to prevent the effects of global warming. Also, verification business through greenhouse gas inventory construction is spreaded variously. Greenhouse gas verification proceeds by document examination, risk analysis, field survey. Document investigates emission information, calculation standard, emission report, data management system. And through risk assessment result, establish field verification plan. Through study on risk assessment of greenhouse gas inventory verification, wish to reduce risk of verification.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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• pp.483-485
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• 2007

The active-matrix field emission display (AMFED) was fabricated by integrating carbon nanotube emitters on a-Si thin-film transistors. Also, the tapered macro-gate was adopted for high immunity to a high anode voltage and strong electron beam focusing. The fabricated AMFED was successfully driven with a low voltage of below 15 V.

• 천문학회보
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.36.1-36.1
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• 2021

Galaxy clusters host Mpc-scale diffuse radio emission giving us evidence of large-scale magnetic fields in the Universe. It is relevant to understand magnetic field amplification processes occurring at the center and outskirts of galaxy clusters. Each of these processes are believed to give rise to observed radio haloes and radio relics, respectively. In this work, we focus on studying the continuum and polarised emission in radio relics. We use threedimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations of merger shock waves propagating through a magnetized, turbulent intracluster medium. Our model includes the diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) of cosmic ray electrons, their spatial advection and energy losses at run-time. We discuss the relation between the mock observation features and the underlying morphology of the magnetic field.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.263-276
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• 2004

According to the annual emission estimates of U.S.A., fugitive dust, the particulate matter entrained in the ambient air which is caused from man-made or natural activities such as movement of soil, vehicles, equipments and windblown dust, contributes 90% of PM$_{10}$ emission. In spite of an importance of fugitive dust emission in PM$_{10}$ estimation, it is excluded in the national emission inventory of Korea so far. In this paper, an emission inventory of fugitive dust for each region and in major cities throughout the country, which is the first time in Korea these values have been compiled, is presented. Sources of fugitive dust emission have been classified into paved/unpaved roads, construction operations, agricultural operations, and natural sources. The emission factors of the existing fugitive dust emission were reassessed in a way that significantly improved the reliability of the estimated result. The Korea's first national emission inventory of fugitive dust by administrative districts proposed in this paper would provide scientific reference data for establishing an reduction strategy of PM$_{10}$ and preparing effective control measures, and would contribute to academic achievement in the atmospheric environments field and the establishment of CAPSS (Clean Air Policy Support System).stem).

• 환경정책연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.69-91
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• 2005

국내 주요 매립장 지역의 휘발성 유기화합물(VOC)에 대한 농도분포와 배출특성을 규명하기 위한 노력의 일환으로, 본 연구진은 주요 매립장지역에 대한 연구를 2000년 9월부터 2004년 12월까지 지속적으로 진행하였다. 본 연구의 일환으로 서울의 난지도 매립장을 위시한 전국의 7개 매립장을 주 조사대상으로 설정하였다. 본 연구에서는 여러 유형의 매립장으로부터 조사한 VOC 배출량자료를 토대로 VOC의 주요 배출원으로 간주할 수 있는 매립장 환경의 배출특성을 정의하고자 하였다. 이들 조사 대상은 1개의 대규모, 5개의 중규모, 2개의 소규모 매립장으로 구성되었다. 이들 지점으로부터 4년 이상 각매립장의 VOC 배출특성을 조사하였다. 이러한 연구자료는 향후 매립장의 VOC 배출에 대한 관리를 위한 여러 가지 기초자료로서 유용한 정보를 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.374-379
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 전계 방출소자로 사용하기 위한 탄소나노튜브의 합성 방법으로, pin to plate type의 대기압 플라즈마 소스를 사용한 AP-PECVD(Atmosphere pressure plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition)를 이용하였으며, 이를 통하여 대기압에서 성장된 탄소나노튜브의 구조적 및 전기적 특성을 연구하였다. 유리 / 크롬 / 니켈을 기판으로 사용하여 $400{\sim}500^{\circ}C$ 변화 영역에서 탄소나노튜브를 성장시킨 결과 다중벽 탄소나노튜브가 얻어짐을 알 수 있었다. $500^{\circ}C$에서 성장시킨 탄소나노튜브의 경우 FT-Raman을 이용한 분석 결과 $I_D / I_G$ ratio 가 0.772 임을 관찰하였으며 TEM으로 분석결과, 내부의 그래파이트층은 15 - 20 층, 내부 직경은 10-15nm, 외부 직경은 30 - 40nm 이고, 각 층간의 간격은 0.3nm 임을 알 수 있었다. 또한 전계 방출 문턱전압은 $2.92V/{\mu}m$ 이고, FED 에서 요구되는 $1mA/cm^2$의 방출전류밀도는 $5.325V /{\mu}m$의 문턱전압 값을 가지는 것을 관찰하였다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.477-484
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• 2015

Environmental effect of water-saving irrigation on the emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) has not been well investigated. The objective of this study was to measure the effect of water-saving irrigation on GHGs as well as water use and rice production yield in paddy field condition in Korea. Four experimental runoff plots of 4x35 m in size were prepared at an existing paddy field. GHGs emission was measured during the 2012~2013 growing seasons while a Japonica rice variety was cultivated. Four different water management methods, 1) Continuous Flooding (CF), 2) Intermittent Drainage (ID), 3) Water Saving (WS), and 4) CF+WS, were used during a rice growing season to compare the effects of water management methods on GHGs emission. CF method is flooding all the time, ID method makes paddy water drained 40 days after transplanting for about two weeks, WS method maintains 2~3 cm water-level, which should be refilled when the water-level decreased to about 0 cm, and CF+WS method combines CF method before 30 days after transplanting (DAT) and WS method after 30 DAT. Regardless of water management methods, paddy field water was drained about 30 days before harvest. Amount of GHGs emission from WS plot was reduced by 69.3% compared to that from CF plot and by 59.0% compared to that from ID plot. Amount of GHGs emission from CF+WS plot was reduced by 60.7% compared to that from CF plot and by 47.5% compared to that from ID plot. Weed occurrence in CF+WS plots was reduced to 62.2% in comparison with the WS plot, implying that CF+WS plot showed the best effect to mitigation of the greenhouse gas emission in the atmosphere.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.297-304
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• 2020

BACKGROUND: Emission of nitrous oxide (N2O) from the soil is expected to depend on the types of nitrogen fertilizer used. Biochar has recently been proposed as a potential mitigation of climate change by reducing the N2O emission. Although laboratory studies reported that biochar applications could reduce N2O emission, the number of field-based studies is still limited. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of biochar on N2O emission when different nitrogen fertilizers were applied in corn cultivated field. METHODS AND RESULTS: The field experiment consisted of six treatments: urea fertilizer without biochar (U), ammonium sulfate fertilizer without biochar (A), oil cake fertilizer without biochar (O), urea fertilizer with biochar (U+B), ammonium sulfate fertilizer with biochar (A+B), and oil cake fertilizer with biochar (O+B). Biochar was applied at a rate of 10 t/ha. Greenhouse gas fluxes were measured during growing seasons using static vented chambers. The cumulative N2O emissions were 0.99 kg/ha in the U, 1.23 kg/ha in the A, 3.25 kg/ha in the O, 1.19 kg/ha in the U+B, 0.86 kg/ha in the A+B, and 1.55 kg/ha in the O+B. CONCLUSION: It was found that N2O emission was related to application of both nitrogen fertilizer type and biochar. In particular, the N2O reduction effect was the highest in the corn field incorporated with biochar when oil cake was applied to the soil.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.203-212
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• 2001

During the growing season from June to August, 2000, the soil NO and $N_2$O fluxes were measured to elucidate characteristics of soil nitrogen emissions from different types of intensively managed agricultural soils at outskirts of Kunsan City, located in the western inland of Korea, Flux measurements were made using a closed chamber technique at two different agricultural fields; one was made from upland field, and the other from rice paddy field. The flux data from upland field were collected for both the green onion and soybean field. Concentrations of NO and $N_2$O inside a flux chamber ar 15 minute sampling interval were measured to determine their soil emissions. Either polyethylene syringes of teflon air bags were used for gas samples of $N_2$O and NO. The analysis of NO and $N_2$O was made using a chemiluminesence NO analyzer and GC-ECD, respectively no later than few hours after sample collection at laboratory. The gas fluxes were varied more than one standard deviation around their means. Relatively high soil gas emissions occurred in the aftermoon for both NO and $N_2$O. A sub-peak for $N_2$O emission was observed in the morning period, but not in the case of NO. NO emissions from rice paddy field were much less than those from upland site. It seems that water layer over the rice paddy field prevents gases from escaping from the soil surface covered with were during the irrigation and acts as a sink of these gases. The NO fluxes resulted from these field experiments were compared to those from grass soil and they were found to be much higher. Diurnal and daily variations of NO and $N_2$O emission were discussed and correlated with the effects of nitrogen fertilizer application on the increase of the level of soil nitrogen availability.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.291-298
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 전자파적합성 국제 규격인 IEC 61000-4-4에서 규정하고 있는 전기적으로 빠른 과도현상/버스트(EFT/Burst) 신호가 전원선을 따라 시험대상품에 인가될 때, 인가신호에 기인하여 방사되는 불요전자파와 그 신호가 피시험품에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구하였다. 먼저 국제규격에 규정된 시험 배치방법에 따라 시험 샘플을 설치하고, 검증된 EFT/Burst 발생기로 1분 동안 +4 kV의 규정된 신호를 길이 1 m인 전원선을 통해 시험 샘플에 인가하였다. 그 결과, 전원선을 통해 인가되는 전도성 EFT/Burst 내성 신호 외 버스트 발생기 및 전원선에서 직접 공기 중으로 방출되는 방사성 신호(EFT/Burst 노이즈)가 검출되었고, 국제 공인시험 규격으로 이 신호를 측정한 결과, 규제 레벨보다 30 dB 이상 높았다. 또한, EFT/Burst 방사성 신호의 최대 방사 지점과 시험품의 이격 거리에 따른 전계강도를 측정한 결과, 방사내성 국제 규격치보다 최대 23 V/m 이상 강한 전계강도가 검출되었다. 이는 EFT/Burst 방사성 노이즈가 직접적으로 제품에 인가되어 오동작을 유발할 가능성이 대단히 높으므로 대책이 요구됨을 확인하였다.