• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field Emission

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Field emission characteristics of carbon nanotubes under residual gases

  • Lee, Han-Sung;Jang, Eun-Soo;Goak, Jeung-Choon;Choi, Young-Chul;Lee, Nae-Sung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1539-1540
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    • 2008
  • The field degradation of carbon nanotube field emitters in diode emission at constant current was demonstrated to be highly dependent upon the presence of residual gases at partial pressures. Upon exposure to a higher pressure of oxygen containing gases, for example, $O_2$ and CO increased the voltage. Those gases give rise to chemical etching to CNTs emitters. On the contrary, $CH_4$ affected the emission properties in the opposite direction as decreasing the voltage which was probably attributed to the introduction of adsorbate tunneling states. The mixed gas may cause a combined effect of both adsorbate tunneling states and CNT etching.

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CNT Emitter Coated with Nanoparticles for FED Application

  • Kim, Jong-Ung;Lee, Jung-A;Ryu, Byong-Hwan;Kim, In-Ho;Moon, Hee-Sung;Kim, Jae-Myeong;Choi, Young-Min
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1198-1201
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    • 2006
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have used as an electron field emitter of the field emission display (FED) due to their characteristics of high-electron emission, rapid response and low power consumption. However, to commercialize the FED with CNT emitter, some fundamental problems regarding life time and emission efficiency have to be solved. In this study, we investigated the metal coated CNT as a field emitter on which metal nanoparticles were coated by chemical modification. Metal nanoparticles, such as Ru, Pd, were synthesized by solution reduction method. The size of the metal nanoparticle has the range of 2 - 5 nm. Surface was modified chemically with the use of ionic surfactant which changed the surface charge of nanoparticles.

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INFRARED SUPERNOVA REMNANTS IN THE SPITZER GLIMPSE FIELD

  • Lee, Ho-Gyu
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.385-414
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    • 2005
  • We have searched for infrared emission from supernova remnants (SNRs) included in the Spitzer Galactic Legacy Infrared Mid-Plane Survey Extraordinaire (GLIMPSE) field. At the positions of 100 known SNRs, we made 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and $8.0{\mu}m$ band images covering the radio continuum emitting area of each remnant. In-depth examinations of four band images based on the radio continuum images of SNRs result in the identification of sixteen infrared SNRs in the GLIMPSE field. Eight SNRs show distinct infrared emission in nearly all the four bands, and the other eight SNRs are visible in more than one band. We present four band images for all identified SNRs, and RGB-color images for the first eight SNRs. These images are the first high resolution (<2') images with comparative resolution of the radio continuum for SNRs detected in the mid-infrared region. The images typically show filamentary emission along the radio enhanced SNR boundaries. Most SNRs are well identified in the 4.5 and $5.8{\mu}m$ bands. We give a brief description of the infrared features of the identified SNRs.

졸-겔 방법을 이용한 BaGd2TiO13 구조의 제작

  • Lee, Su-Hyeon;Ramana, D.K. Venkata;Yu, Jae-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.424-424
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    • 2013
  • Ce3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Tb3+ 등 희토류를 도핑한 여러 종류의 형광체는 백색 LED (white light-emitting diode), 전계방출표시소자(field emission display), 플라즈마디스플레이패널(plasma display panel), 약물 운송(drug delivery) 등 다양한 분야에서 응용되고 있다. 최근에는 졸-겔 방법(sol-gel method)을 이용하여Y2SiO5, Y3-XGdxAl5O12, SrAl2O4 등 여러 종류의 호스트 물질을 합성하여 형광체의 특성을 분석하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이러한 졸-겔 방법은 비교적 낮은 온도에서 간단한 공정으로 좋은 균질성과 높은 생산성을 갖도록 형광체를 제작할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 졸-겔 방법을 이용하여 BaGd2TiO13구조를 제작하였고, 이러한 구조적, 광학적 특성을 분석하기 위하여 열분석기(thermal analyzer), 전계방출형주사전자현미경(field emission scanning electron microscopy), 투과전자현미경(field emission transmission electron microscopy)을 이용하였다. 이러한 졸-겔 방법을 이용하여 제작한 BaGd2TiO13 구조의 형광체 적용 연구를 통한 디스플레이 및 백색 LED 응용에 유용할 것으로 기대된다.

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Carbon nanotubes field emission tip for micro sized E-beam array system (초소형 전자빔 array에 적용 가능한 탄소 나노튜브 전자방출원 제작)

  • Eom, Bo-Se;Han, Chang-Ho;Chun, Kuk-Jin;Yum, Min-Hyung;Yang, Ji-Hun;Park, Chong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.541-542
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, I propose the field emission tip for the E-beam array system that is made by carbon nanotubes(CNT). CNT is one of the most expected future materials, because of its great mechanical, chemical and electrical characteristics. So CNT can be used for many applications such as electron emitter, sensor, single electron transistor and AFM tip. And CNT will be applied to our E-beam array system as field emission tip so we will improve the system's electrical characteristics.

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Field Emission Display and Backlight for LCD using Printed Carbon Nanotubes

  • Kim, Yong-Churl;Jung, D.S.;Song, B.K.;Bae, M.J.;Kang, H.S.;Han, I.T.;Kim, Jong-Min;Choi, Y.C.;Hwang, M.I.;Kim, I.H.;Park, J.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.1045-1048
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    • 2007
  • We mainly report recent progress in backlight unit (BLU) for liquid crystal display (LCD) using printed carbon nanotubes (CNTs) including top-gate and lateral gate structures. Lighting performances of CNTBLU and longevity of printed CNT emitters are intensively discussed. Selected issues related with field emission display (FED) using the same emitters also are presented.

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Improvement Field Emission Uniformity in Carbon Nanotube Composite using Zinc Nano-Fillers

  • Jeon, Sung-Yun;Park, Jae-Hong;Lee, Jong-Hak;Shin, Jun-Ho;Park, Sung-Min;Prashant, Alegaonkar;Yoo, Ji-Beom
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.772-774
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    • 2007
  • The improvement in the field emission parameters, luminescent uniformity, degradation rate and half life has been observed for the thin-multi wall carbon nanotube (t-MWCNT) composite, after incorporating the Zn nanoparticles. The Zn nanoparticles $(diameter\;{\sim}\;100\;{\pm}15\;nm)$ has been incorporated to synthesize the Zn-t-MWCNT composite.

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Electron Beam Behaviors by the Electrostatic Lens in Triode Field Emission Gun (3극 전계방출 전자총의 정전기 렌즈에 의한 전자빔 거동)

  • Kim, Chung-Soo;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Park, Man-Jin;Jang, Dong-Young;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2007
  • A field emission electron gun including 3 electrodes including one cathode and two anodes is very important for high resolution electron microscope. To have functions to control the initially-emitted electron beam, two anodes act as an electrostatic lens according to equipotential lines by adjusting the spot size, intensity, and working distance. To verify the action of the electron beam by the electrostatic lens by changing several parameters such as electrode shape, displacement and applied voltage to the electrodes, the two lenses were design and simulated and then their performances were analyzed with angular beam intensity(distribution), electrical optic axis variation and their stability.

Finite Element Analysis for Electron Optical System of a Field Emission SEM (전계방출 주사전자 현미경의 전자광학계 유한요소해석)

  • Park, Keun;Park, Man-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Jang, Dong-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.12 s.255
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    • pp.1557-1563
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    • 2006
  • A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is well known as a measurement and analysis equipment in nano technology, being widely used as a crucial one in measuring objects or analyzing chemical components. It is equipped with an electron optical system that consists of an electron beam source, electromagnetic lenses, and a detector. The present work concerns numerical analysis for the electron optical system so as to facilitate design of each component. Through the numerical analysis, we investigate trajectories of electron beams emitted from a nano-scale field emission tip, and compare the result with that of experimental observations. Effects of various components such as electromagnetic lenses and an aperture are also discussed.

Prebreakdown Field Emission of Micrometric Vacuum Gaps under DC Voltage (직류 전압에 의한 미소 진공갭의 전구방전 전계방출)

  • 김정달;이세훈
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1997
  • 진공에서의 파괴는 파괴전구현상으로부터 개시되고, 파괴전구현장중에서 가장 중요한 과정은 Metallic Field Electron Emission과 Micro Discharge이다. 진공내에서 평등전계 갭의 전기적 파괴특성 중 전극에 흐르는 방전전구전류는 전계에 의존하고 Fowler Nordheim 식으로 나타낼 수 있다. 이 논문은 압력 760, 1.2$\times$10-3, 1.2$\times$10-5[torr]과 스테인레스 전극을 미소갭 20, 50, 75, 100[$\mu\textrm{m}$]으로 구성하여 방전전구전류에 대해서 실험적으로 연구했다. 전극갭과 압력변화에 따라 얻어진 I-V 특성곡선을 Fowler Nordheim의 전계방출 이론에 입각해서 분석한 결과, 진공중 미소갭의 전기적 파괴기구는 Metallic Field Electron Emission (M-FEE)에만 의존되었다.

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