• 제목/요약/키워드: Fiber-reinforced composites

검색결과 1,354건 처리시간 0.03초

SiC Fiber 강화 다공질 반응 소결 탄화규소 Composite의 제조 및 기계적 특성 (Fabrication of SiC Fiber Reinforced Porous Reaction Bonded SiC Composite and Its Mechanical Properties)

  • 한재호;박상환
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제43권8호
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    • pp.509-514
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    • 2006
  • In this study, chopped Hi-Nicalon SiC fiber Reinforced Porous Reaction Bonded SiC (RBSC) composites and it fabrication process were developed by using Si melt infiltration process. The porosity and average pore size in fabricated chopped SiC fiber reinforced porous RBSC composites were in the range of $30{\sim}40%$ and $40-90{\mu}m$, which mainly determined by the SiC powder size used as starting material and amount of residual Si in porous composites. The maximum flexural strength of chopped SiC fiber reinforced porous RBSC composite was as high as 80 MPa. The delayed fracture behavior was observed in chopped SiC fiber reinforced porous RBSC composites upon 3-point bending strength test.

Incremental Damage Mechanics of Particle or Short-Fiber Reinforced Composites Including Cracking Damage

  • Cho, Young-Tae
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.192-202
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    • 2002
  • In particle or short-fiber reinforced composites, cracking of the reinforcements is a significant damage mode because the cracked reinforcements lose load carrying capacity. This paper deals with an incremental damage theory of particle or short-fiber reinforced composites. The composite undergoing damage process contains intact and broken reinforcements in a matrix. To describe the load carrying capacity of cracked reinforcement, the average stress of cracked ellipsoidal inhomogeneity in an infinite body as proposed in the previous paper is introduced. An incremental constitutive relation on particle or short-fiber reinforced composites including progressive cracking of the reinforcements is developed based on Eshelby's (1957) equivalent inclusion method and Mori and Tanaka\`s (1973) mean field concept. Influence of the cracking damage on the stress-strain response of composites is demonstrated.

고강도 강섬유 보강 시멘트 복합체의 워커빌리티 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Workability of High Strength Steed Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites)

  • 고경택;강수태;박정준;류금성
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 고성능 감수제, 증점제, 광물질 혼화재 및 강섬유의 양과 종류가 고강도 섬유보강 시멘트 복합체의 워커빌리티에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 검토하였다. 그 결과, 고강도 강섬유 보강 시멘트 복합체의 워커빌리티는 고성능 감수제, 증점제 및 광물질 혼화재를 적절히 사용함으로써 향상된다. 그리고 강섬유의 형상계수가 작을수록 섬유보강 시멘트 복합체의 워커빌리티가 향상되었으며, 또한 워커빌리티가 향상된 강섬유 보강 시멘트 복합체의 압축강도와 휨강도는 향상되는 것으로 나타났다.

비상체의 고속 충격을 받는 시멘트복합체의 혼입 단섬유에 따른 파괴저감특성 분석 (Analysis of Failure Reduction Properties Cementitious Composites with Reinforced Fiber by Impact of High Velocity Projectile)

  • 전인우;김규용;최경철;김홍섭;김정현;한상휴
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.186-187
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    • 2014
  • Flexural stress and fracture energy of fiber reinforced cementitious composites is increased by bridge effect of reinforced fiber, scabbing failure is restrained. Shape, properties of fiber were SF(steel fiber), PA(polyamide), NY(nylon) have effects on flexural stress and fracture energy, impact resistance improve of fiber reinforced cementitious composites. In this study, local failure properties by impact of high velocity projectile was analyzed by mixing 3 types of fiber which have different shape and properties respectively.

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Optimization of Carbonated Cellulose Fiber-Cement Composites

  • Won, Jong-Pil;Bae, Dong-In
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2000
  • This research developed an accelerated curing processe for cellulose fiber reinforced cement composites using vigorous reaction between carbon dioxide and cement paste. A wet-processed cellulose fiber reinforced cement system was considered. Carbonation curing was used to complement conventional accelerated curing. The parametric study followed by optimization investigation indicated that the carbonation curing can enhance the productivity and energy efficiency of manufacturing cellulose fiber reinforced cement composites. This also adds environmental benefits to the technical and economical advantages of the technology.

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Surface Modified Glass-Fiber Effect on the Mechanical Properties of Glass-Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composites

  • Park, Sanghoo;Kim, Su-Jong;Shin, Eun Seob;Lee, Seung Jun;Kang, Beom Mo;Park, Kyu-Hwan;Hong, Seheum;Hwang, Seok-Ho
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2019
  • To improve the mechanical properties of glass-fiber-reinforced polypropylene (PP) composites through interfacial adhesion control between the PP matrix and glass fiber, the surface of the glass fiber was modified with PP-graft-maleic anhydride (MAPP). Surface modification of the glass fiber was carried out through the well-known hydrolysis-condensation reaction using 3-aminopropyltriethoxy silane, and then subsequently treated with MAPP to produce the desired MAPP-anchored glass fiber (MAPP-a-GF). The glass-fiber-reinforced PP composites were prepared by typical melt-mixing technique. The effect of chemical modification of the glass fiber surface on the mechanical properties of composites was investigated. The resulting mechanical and morphological properties showed improved interfacial adhesion between the MAPP-a-GF and PP matrix in the composites.

산업부산물을 활용한 섬유보강 시멘트 복합체의 가학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구(I ) (An Experimental study on the Mechanical Properies of Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites Utilizing y-Products(II))

  • 박승범;윤의식;조청위
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1993년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 1993
  • In order to discuss the mechanical properties of fiber reinforced composites with fly ash, lime, gypsum and polymer emulsion-Stylene Butadiene Rubber Latex (SBR) , experimental studies on FRC were carried out. The kinds of fiber used in FRC are PAN-dervied and Pitch-derived carbon fiver, alkali-resistance glass fiber. As a test results, the flexural strength and tougthness of fiber reinforced fly ash. lime.gypsum cement composites are remarkably increased by fiber contents ,but compressive strength of the composites are influenced by kinds of fiber more than by fiber contents. Also, addition of a polymer emulsion (SBR) to the composites decreased the bulk specific gravity, but compressive and flexural strengths, toughness of the composites are not influenced by it, are considerably improved by increasing fiber contents.

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Damage Monitoring of CP-GFRP/GFRP Composites by Measuring Electrical Resistance

  • Shin, Soon-Gi;Kwon, Yong-Jung
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary to develop new methods to prevent catastrophic failure of structural material in order to avoid accidents and conserve natural and energy resources. Design of intelligent materials with a self-diagnosing function to prevent fatal fracture of structural materials was achieved by smart composites consisting of carbon fiber tows or carbon powders with a small value of ultimate elongation and glass fiber tows with a large value of ultimate elongation. The changes in electrical resistance of CF-GFRP/GFRP (carbon fiber and glass fiber-reinforced plastics/glass fiber-reinforced plastics) composites increased abruptly with increasing strain, and a tremendous change was seen at the transition point where carbon fiber tows were broken. Therefore, the composites were not to monitor damage from the early stage. On the other hand, the change in electrical resistance of CP-GFRP/GFRP (carbon powder dispersed in glass fiber-reinforced plastics/glass fiber-reinforced plastics) composites increased almost linearly in proportion to strain. CP-GFRP/GFRP composites are superior to CF-GFRP/GFRP composites in terms of their capability to monitor damage by measuring change in electrical resistance from the early stage of damage. However, the former was inferior to the latter as an application because of the difficulties of mass production and high cost. A method based on monitoring damage by measuring changes in the electrical resistance of structural materials is promising for improved reliability of the material.

셀 방법을 이용한 3차원 원형 브레이드 유리 섬유 강화 복합 재료의 구성 방정식 (Constitutive Equations for Three Dimensional Circular Braided Glass Fiber Reinforced Composites Using Cell Modeling Method)

  • 이원오;정관수
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2003
  • The cell modeling homogenization method to derive the constitutive equation considering the microstructures of the fiber reinforced composites has been previously developed for composites with simple microstructures such as 2D plane composites and 3D rectangular shaped composites. Here, the method has been further extended for 3D circular braided composites, utilizing B-spline curves to properly describe the more complex geometry of 3D braided composites. For verification purposes, the method has been applied for orthotropic elastic properties of the 3D circular braided glass fiber reinforced composite, in particular for the tensile property. Prepregs of the specimen have been fabricated using the 3D braiding machine through RTM (resin transfer molding) with epoxy as a matrix. Experimentally measured uniaxial tensile properties agreed well with predicted values obtained fer two volume fractions.

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강섬유 보강 시멘트 복합체의 시공성 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Construction Performance of Steel Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites)

  • 고경택;박정준;김방욱;이종석;김성욱;이장화
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.749-754
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    • 2002
  • In this study, it is investigate to influence on tile dispersion of fiber and the flowability of matrix of type and amount of superplasticizer, velocity agent, mineral admixture and steel fiber to improve for construction performance of steel fiber reinforced cementitious composites. As for the test results, it was found that the dispersion of fiber and the flowability of matrix in steel fiber reinforced cementitious composites can improve by using of properly amount and combination of superplasticizer, velocity agent, mineral admixture. Furthermore, It show that the aspect ratio of steel fiber affect the construction performance of fiber reinforced cementitious composites, and the improvement for construction performance is the more effective the smaller aspect ration of steel fiber.

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