• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber-optic interferometer

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Development of High-Sensitivity Cantilever-Detected ESR Measurement Using a Fiber-Optic Interferometer

  • Tokuda, Yuki;Tsubokura, Daichi;Ohmichi, Eiji;Ohta, Hitoshi
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2013
  • Cantilever-detected high-frequency electron spin resonance (ESR) is a powerful method of sub-terahertz and terahertz ESR spectroscopy for a tiny magnetic sample at low temperature. In this technique, a small magnetization change associated with ESR transition is detected as deflection of a sample-mounted cantilever. So far, we have succeeded in ESR detection at 370 GHz using a commercial piezoresistive microcantilever. The spin sensitivity was estimated to ${\sim}10^{12}$ spins/gauss. In order to further increase the sensitivity, we adopt a fiber-optic-based detection system using a Fabry-Perot interferometer in place of piezoresistive system. Fabry-Perot cavity is formed between an optical-fiber end and microcantilever surface, and a change in the interference signal, corresponding to the cantilever deflection, is sensitively detected. This system is suitable for low-temperature and high-magnetic-field experiments because of its compact setup and less heat dissipation. In this study, performance of Fabry-Perot interferometer is evaluated, and its application to cantilever-detected ESR measurement is described.

New Inchworm type Actuator with I/Q heterodyne Interferometer Feedback for a Long Stroke Precision Stage

  • Moon Chanwoo;Lee Sungho;Chung J.K
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2005
  • The precision stage is an essential device for optic fiber assembly systems, micro machines and semiconductor equipments. A new piezoelectric inchworm type actuator is proposed to implement an actuator-integrated long-stroke linear stage. An in-and-quadrature phase (I/Q) heterodyne interferometer is developed as a feedback sensor of a servo system, and a synchronized counting method is proposed. The proposed measurement system can measure the accurate position of fast moving object with robustness to external sensing noise from actuator vibration. The developed servo stage will be applied to optic fiber device assembly system.

The Bias Drift Due to Fiber Coil Temperature Variation and the Temperature Compensation in Fiber Optic Gyroscope (광섬유자이로의 고리 온도변화에 의한 바이어스 특성 및 온도 보상)

  • Jo, Min-Sik;Chong, Kyoung-Ho;Do, Jae-Chul;Choi, Woo-Seok;Song, Ki-Won;Kang, Su-Bong;Shin, Won-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 2009
  • The bias characteristics due to the changes of temperature and temperature gradient of fiber coil are investigated in fiber-optic gyroscope. The bias performance is degraded with the changes of temperature and temperature gradient of fiber coil. The temperature compensation using both the temperature-dependent bias measurement and the temperature-induced error model of fiber-optic gyroscope improves the bias stability about 3 times as much as the uncompensated original case, which leads to very stable bias performance over the temperature range from $-35^{\circ}C$ to $+77^{\circ}C$.

Fiber-Optic Accelerometer by Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (Mach-Zehnder 간섭계를 이용한 광섬유 가속도기)

  • 이기완
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1092-1099
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a sensitivity of the gravity acceleration $(0{\sim}1G)$ for a fiber-optic accelerometer is demonstrated. A single mode optical fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer was used to detect the change in optical path length produced by the strain in the fiber from probe mass about 1 gram. The phase conversion gain of the piezoelectric cylinder in the reference arm with this system measures 0.88rad./v.

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Experimental Investigation of the Acoustic Signal Detection Performance for an Interfermetric Fiber Optic Hydrophone (실험을 통한 간섭계형 광섬유 청음기의 음향신호 감지성능 연구)

  • 이종길;윤형규;설재수;남성현
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.931-936
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    • 1997
  • Optical fiber sensor is a subject which has been attracted considerable attention in recent years. Detection of sound pressure with optical fibers positioned in the arms of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer is presented in this paper. A fiber length of the order of 150m is wounded is made by hollow cylinder type. To increase the sound signal 3${\times}3$ directional coupler is used. Fiber optic hydrophone is the underwater tank with 2kHz sound source. Finally, it is shown that the fiber optic hydeophone can stably detec 2kHz sound.

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Design of Fiber Optic Gyroscope for Sensing High Rotation (고속회전 감지 광섬유자이로 설계)

  • Do, Jae-Chul;Chong, Kyoung-Ho;Jo, Min-Sik;Song, Ki-Won;Moon, Hong-Key
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.551-555
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    • 2009
  • We studied the design of fiber optic gyroscope that enables to sense high rotation by extending the limit of rotation sensibility of fiber optic interferometer. Based on the digital serrodyne modulation technique, the signal processing of fiber optic gyroscope was designed and the prototype fiber optic gyroscope showed the high rotation sensibility up to ${\pm}3000[deg/sec]$ and scale factor performance of about 150[ppm] by the experiments. Accordingly, we confirmed that the design of fiber optic gyroscope was valid for high rotation.

Temperature Sensor Based on Fabry-Perot Interferometer Using a Fiber Optic Patch Cord (광섬유 패치코드를 이용한 Fabry-Perot 간섭계 온도센서)

  • Kim, Ju Ha;Jung, Eun Joo;Kim, Myoung Jin;Hwang, Sung Hwan;Lee, Woo Jin;Kim, Gye Won;An, Jong Bae;Choi, Eun Seo;Rho, Byung Sup
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) optical fiber tip sensor fabricated by a blade-sawing technique using a fiber optic patch cord for high-resolution temperature measurement. The sensor head consists of a short air FP cavity near the tip of a single-mode fiber patch cord tip. The temperature which we can measure is determined through a phase variation of the interference fringes in the reflective spectrum of the sensor. The fiber optic FPI sensor in this work can monitor the environmental temperature very accurately from 40 to $120^{\circ}C$. As a result, the temperature sensitivity is obtained as $38.2pm/^{\circ}C$.

$LP_{11}$ Mode Fiber Optic Resonant Ring Interferometer with a $LP_{11}$ Modal Filter ($LP_{11}$ 결모양 빛살거르게를 사용한 $LP_{11}$ 결모양 빛살 광섬유 공진고리 간섭계)

  • 이현재;이두희;서상준;양진성
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1991
  • Using evanescent field coupling between single ($LP_{01}$) and double ($LP_{01}, LP_{11}$) mode optical fiber, we selected LPII mode beam. With a $LP_{11}$ mode beam from a double mode fiber. we fabricated $LP_{11}$ mode fiber optic resonant ring interferometer, and assured that the guided mode is $LP_{11}$ mode from a radiation beam coming through the prism output coupler. When an external perturbation applied to the signal arm of the $LP_{11}$ fiber optic resonant ring interferometer, we examined the change of radiation mode coming from a prism output coupler and an end of optical fiber. Using two photodiode, LPn mode beam converted to voltage. This two output voltages is applied to X and Y terminal of oscilloscope to display circular motion on oscilloscope.

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A signal processing technique for interferometric fiber-optic sensors (간섭형 광섬유센서의 신호처리 기법)

  • 예윤해
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 1995
  • A signal processing technique for interferometric fiber-optic sensors is proposed. It does not require a any special optic components such as phase modulator, $3times3$ couplers,to obtain the full sensitivity of the interferometer. Instead, it requires a reference interferometer for phase referencing and a reference mirror for intensity referencing, but intensity referencing can be done without using the r reference mirror. The new technique utilizes the frequency chirping of the laser diode to process t the sensor signal with both wide dynamic range and high sensitivity of the interferometer. It was a applied to an internal-mirrored FP interferometric temperature sensor to obtain the system noise of $4\times10^{-3\circ}C$ from I cm FP Interferometor sensor device.

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