• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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• pp.329.1-329
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• 2002

To detect external vibration signals on the latticed fence structure, distributed fiber optic sensor using Sagnac interferometer was fabricated and tested. The latticed structure fabricated with dimension of 170cm in width and 180cm in height, the optical fiber, 50m in lengtn, distributed and fixed on the latticed structure. It was verified the sensitivity of the Sagnac interferometer using the PZT phase modulator. Fiber-optic external vibration signal applied to the latticed structure from 100㎐ to several ㎑. (omitted)

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제25권9호
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• pp.1400-1409
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• 2001

This paper describes a fiber optic sensor suitable for non-contact detection of ultrasonic waves. This sensor is based on a fiber optic Sagnac interferometer. Quadrature phase bias between two interfering laser beams in Sagnac loop is introduced by a polarization controller. A stable quadrature phase bias can be confirmed by observing the interferometer output versus phase bias. This method eliminates a digital signal processing for detection of ultrasonic waves using Sagnac interferometer. Interference intensity is affected by the frequency of ultrasonic waves and the time delay of Sagnac loop. Collimator is attached to the end of the probing fiber to focus the light beam onto the specimen surface and to collect the reflected light back into the fiber probe. Ultrasonic waves produced by conventional ultrasonic transducers are detected. This fiber optic sensor based on Sagnac interferometer is very effective for detection of small displacement with high frequency such as ultrasonic waves used in conventional non-destructive testing.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.793-801
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• 1990

A single mode fiber-optic Mach-Zehnder interferometer for the measurement of strain is described. A fiber-optic strain gauge with great resolution and wide measurement range is realized. In order to varify the dynamic response, the measurements of strain below 1涅 with frequency range 5-50Hz are compared with a semiconductor strain gauge. We report theoretical evaluation for mechanical analysis, PZT-plate, the phase change in a fiber-optic strain gauge and a semiconductor strain gauge. The dynamical characteristics of a fiber-optic strain gauge and a semiconductor strain gauge output siganl show equivalent behavior. This result is shown in very good usage as the dynamical measurement of the low strain below 1涅 by this system.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.81-84
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• 2007

In this paper, fiber optic sound and vibration monitoring sensor which is latticed shape structure based on Sagnac interferometer is fabricated and tested in laboratory conditions. To detect external vibrations surface mounted fibers on the latticed steel wire fence with a dimension of 170cm by 180cm is used. To detect external sound frequency the tightened fiber optic itself wire netting fence with a dimension of 50cm by 50cm is used. Experiments for the detection of the excited vibration and sound signals were performed. A small vibrator induced external vibration signal and it is applied to the latticed structure in the range of 100Hz to several kHz. External sound signal applied to the fiber optic sensor net using non-directional sound speaker. The detected optical signals were compared and analyzed to the detected both accelerometer and microphone signals in the time and frequency domain. Based on the experimental results, distributed fiber optic sensor using Sagnac interferometer detected effectively external vibration and sound signal and had a good performance. This system can be expanded to the monitoring of a significant system and to the structural health monitoring system.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제29권8호
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• pp.76-82
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• 2015

A hybrid fiber-optic sensor system which combines fiber Bragg grating sensors and a Michelson interferometer has been constructed and evaluated for condition monitoring of large scale wind turbines. In order to measure multiple stresses applied to wind turbines such as strain, temperature and vibration, the system uses single broadband light source. It addresses both types of sensors, which simplifies the optical setup and enhances the cost-effectiveness of condition monitoring system. An athermal-packaged FBG is used to supply quasi-coherent light, of which coherence length is about 3.28mm, for the Michelson interferometer demodulation. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed fiber-optic sensor system was capable of measuring strain and temperature with measurement accuracy of 1pm. Also 500~2000Hz vibration signals were successfully analyzed by applying FFT signal processing to interference signals.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.585-591
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 소형화 및 경량화의 특성을 가진 Fabry-Perot형 간섭계를 구성하였다. 음향이 광섬유의 횡방향으로 감지되도록 센서 헤드부를 1㎝정도로 제작하고 총 길이가 9.5㎝인 광섬유의 양단을 단순 지지토록 하였다. 센서의 음향 감지특성을 관찰하기 위하여 무지향성 스피커를 이용하여 음향신호를 인가하였다 횡방향으로 입력된 음향 신호를 광섬유 센서와 마이크로폰이 감지한 신호를 비교하였다. 1㎑ 이하의 신호에서는 광섬유 센서가 마이크로폰보다 감지 특성이 좋으나 2 ㎑에서는 광섬유센서의 감지 특성이 감소하였다. 이것은 제작된 광섬유 센서의 지지구조의 특성을 나타낸 것이며 실험을 통하여 Fabry-Perot 간섭계용 센서는 횡방향의 음향을 잘 감지함을 확인하였다. 이러한 형태의 센서는 지능구조물의 건강진단 모니터링 분야에도 적용가능 하리라 판단된다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.353-355
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• 1993

A single-mode fiber-optic interferometer for measuring small vibrations was constructed. The interferometer is based on the Fabry-Perot configuration that uses a single mode bidirectional fiber coupler as a beam splitter and employs peak detection scheme in the signal processing. The instrument was used to measure the displacement of the translator clamped to a piezo crystal.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.614-623
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 전력설비의 열화로 발생되는 부분방전 음압 검출을 위해 간섭계형 광섬유 센서를 제작하고 방전 음압을 측정하였다. 광섬유 센서는 아크릴과 알루미늄에 광섬유를 수회 감은 맨드릴형으로 선택하였으며, 간섭계는 Sagnac간섭계 및 Mach-Zehnder 간섭계를 선택하여 실험하였다. 피에조 (PZT)를 이용하여 구성된 광섬유 간섭계의 적합성을 확인하였다. 방전 음압 발생장치는 절연유 내에 방전 모의셀을 설치하여 방전 음압을 발생시키고, 광섬유 센서로 방전신호를 검출하였다. 실험결과 Sagnac 간섭계가 Mach-Zehnder간섭계보다 방전 음압을 보다 안정적으로 검출함을 확인하였으며, Sagnac 간섭계 센서가 방전 음압 검출에 적합함을 확인하였다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.255-259
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• 2006

광섬유 마하젠더 간섭계를 이용하여 넓은 범위에서 침입지를 상시 감지할 수 있는 센서시스템을 제작하였다. 충격에 의해서 생성되는 간섭신호의 변화를 푸리에 변환하고, 스펙트럼의 주파수와 피크 크기 변화를 관측하였다. 센서팔에 가해지는 충격의 속도변화에 따라 간섭계 출력의 주파수가 $4.25Hz\;s/m$ 증가하였고, 질량이 증가함에 따라 최대 주파수 성분의 크기가 $4.11{\times}10^2dB/kg$의 비율로 변화함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.141-142
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• 2007