• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber-Optic

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Error Correction of Laser Interferometer Using Capacitive Sensor (정전용량센서를 이용한 레이저 간섭계 오차보정)

  • Kim, Jae-Cheon;Seo, Suk-Hyun;Jeon, Jae-Wook;Park, Ki-Heon;You, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.342-344
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    • 2006
  • During last years, large investments have been directed to development and research of nano-technological products like semiconductor, display panel, optic-fiber communication components, life technology, and ultra-precision components. All quantitative measurements at nanometre scale should guarantees accurate results and high quality. Laser interferometer is one of most famous nanometre scale devices to be able to measure metre-scale distance with nanometre scale resolution, but it is easily affected by various error causes like geometrical, instrumental and environmental factor. On the other side, capacitive sensor is robust to above error factors, but it is able to measure relatively shorter distance, under $100{\mu}m$, than laser interferometer. New error correction method for laser interferometry using capacitive sensor will be introduced in this paper.

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High Quality Transient Voltage Measuring Device Using Optical Technique (광기법을 이용한 고정도 과도전압측정기)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Jeon, Duk-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.441-443
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    • 1995
  • A new optical-resistive voltage divider, which consists of light emitting diode, optic fiber, PIN-photo diode and a high qualify shielding resistive divider, whose total response time is 7.35 [ns], has been obtained. The optical to electrical signal converter was constructed with GaAsP series light emitting diode. The response characteristics have been verified by applying the Marx impulse voltage generator experimentally. Comparing with the performance of conventional resistive voltage divider, the characteristics of the proposed optical-resistive voltage divider are more excellent in step response and less sensitive to electromagnetic interference.

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Motion Control System of a Deep-sea Remotely Operated Vehicle, Hemire (심해 무인 잠수정 해미래의 운동 제어 시스템)

  • Choi, H.T.;Ryu, S.C.;Lee, P.M.;Lee, C.M.;Jun, B.H.;Li, J.H.;Kim, K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces a general overview of the 6000m class deep-sea ROV. Hemire and Henuvy. and then describes its motion control system. It is developed by Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute(KORDI) for 6 years since 2001. sponsored by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and, Fisheries (MOMAF). Hemire is remotely operated by a fiber optic telemetry. where 6 thrusters are controlled by operator in manual mode and by auto depth control and auto heading control in auto mode. In this paper. operational mechanism of manual and automatic mode with some convenient functions for operator is desc.ribed. Finally, results of sea trial conducted at the Philippine sea where a depth is 5.770m are shown.

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Surface Reflectance Related with Color Characteristics for Pig × Wild Boar Meat

  • Irie, M.;Nishimori, M.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.1321-1325
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    • 2001
  • Color characteristics of pig ${\times}$ wild boar meat were determined with a fiber-optic spectrophotometer. The spectrophotometric characteristic of reduced-myoglobin observed after cutting immediately changed to the spectrophotometric characteristic of oxymyoglobin after 15 minutes of cutting. The spectrophotometry at 400 to 700 nm after 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 minutes of cutting changed slightly. Compared with M. longissimus thoracis, M. rhomboideus had higher reflectance around 400 nm and from 650 to 1,100 nm and M. spinalis was lower in the visible light region after 60 minutes of cutting. The pig ${\times}$ wild boar meat was similar in reflectance shape with pork but was lower in intensity. The differences depended on the anatomical location. The M. rhomboideus from pig ${\times}$ wild boar had greatly lower reflectance than that from pig, the M. longissimus thoracis reflectance was lower, but M. spinalis reflectance hardly differed. These results showed that pig ${\times}$ wild boar meat had no special characteristic of blooming but had distinguishing characteristic of meat color among anatomical locations.

Development of an Inchworm type Actuator for an Ultra Precise Linear Stage (초정밀 리니어 스테이지용 인치웜 타입 구동장치 개발)

  • Moon, Chan-Woo;Lee, Sung-Ho;Chung, Jung-Kee;Lee, Jong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2002
  • Precision stage is essential device for semiconductor equipments, fiber optic assembly systems and micro machines. In this paper, we develop a piezo-electric inchworm type actuator for long stroke ultra precision linear stages, and implement a controller to interface with commercial motion controllers. It provides fast implementation of precise position control system substituting for rotary motor. In the future, using a laser interferometer as a position sensor, we plan to implement a nano meter precision stage.

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Signal processing of interferometric sensor using modified ramp modulation (변형 램프변조를 이용한 간섭 센서의 신호처리)

  • Kang, Hyun-Sook;Yeh, Yun-Hae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2007
  • A high-speed signal processor for Fabry-Perot interferometric sensors using modified ramp modulation is implemented. The main idea for the signal processing is to find a modulation waveform that could induce a linear frequency change in a laser diode to linearize the relationship between the optical phase shift and measurand. It is found that the waveform could be modeled as the addition of a linear term and an exponential term. A signal processor adopting modified ramp modulation technique is implemented and evaluated to find linearity, drift and random walk of $<{\pm}1.5%$, $0.4^{\circ}C$, $5.28{\times}10^{-4}^{\circ}C/{\sqrt{Hz}}$.

Structural Characteristic Analysis of a High-Precision Centerless Grinding Machine with Concrete-Filled Bed (콘크리트 층진 베드를 적용한 초정밀 무심 연삭기의 구조 해석)

  • Kim Seok Il;Cho Jae Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 2005
  • A high-precision centerless grinding machine has been recognized as a core equipment performing the finish outer-diameter grinding process of ferrules which are widely used as fiber optic connectors. In this study, in order to realize the high-precision centerless grinding machine, the structural characteristic analysis and evaluation are carried out on the virtual prototype consisted of the steel bed, hydrostatic GW and RW spindle systems, hydrostatic RW feed mechanism, RW swivel mechanism, and on-machine GW and RW dressers. The loop stiffnesses of centerless grinding machine are estimated based on the relative deformations between GW and RW caused by the grinding forces. And the simulated results illustrate that the concrete-filled bed has the considerable effect on the improvement of the structural stiffness of centerless grinding machine.

Structural Characteristic Analysis of a High-precision Centerless Grinding Machine with a Concrete-filled Bed

  • Kim, Seok-Il;Cho, Jae-Wan
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2006
  • High-precision centerless grinding machines are emerging as a means of finishing the outer diameter grinding process required for ferrules, which are widely used as fiber optic connectors. In this study, a structural characteristic analysis and evaluation were carried out using a virtual prototype of a centerless grinding machine to realize systematic design technology and performance improvements required to manufacture ferrules. The prototype consisted of a concrete-filled bed, hydrostatic grinding wheel (GW) and regulating wheel (RW) spindle systems, a hydrostatic RW feed mechanism, a RW swivel mechanism, and on-machine GW and RW dressers. The loop stiffness values of the centerless grinding machine were estimated based on the relative displacements between the GW and RW caused by grinding forces. The simulated results illustrated that a concrete-filled bed considerably improved the structural stiffness and accuracy of a high-precision centerless grinding machine.

The Development of Optical Temperature Sensor Based on the Etched Bragg Gratings

  • Ahn, Kook-Chan;Lee, Sang-Mae
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2001
  • An optical temperature sensor based on the etched planar waveguide Bragg grating is developed and its performance is explored using theoretical and experimental methods. The planar waveguide is designed and fabricated using optical lithography and wet chemical etching. An efficient butt coupled optical fiber is used to examine the spectral characteristics of the grating sensor, and to investigate the grating parameters. The typical bandwidth and reflectivity of the surface etched grating has been ~0.2 nm and ~7%, respectively, at a wavelength of ~1,552 nm. The temperature-induced wavelength change of the optical sensor is found to be slightly non-linear over ${\sim}200^{\circ}C$ temperature range. Theoretical models for the grating response of the sensor based on waveguide and classical laminated plate deformation theories agree with experiments to within acceptable tolerance.

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The Effect of Non-180$^{\circ}$Domain on the Piezoelectric and Dielectric Properties of the PSN-PZT Ceramics under Alternating Strong Electric Field (교류강전계가 PSN-PZT 압전체의 압전 및 유전 특성에 미치는 non-180$^{\circ}$분역 효과)

  • 윤만순;채홍인
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.871-878
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 3mol% Pb(Sb$_{1}$2/Nb$_{1}$2/)O$_3$가 첨가된 상경계 영역의 Pb(Zr,Ti)O$_3$(PSN-PZT) 세라믹스에 대하여 RT66A와 광섬유센서를 이용하여, 교류강전계 하에서 압전 및 유전특성을 조사하였다. PSN-PZT 세라믹스의 압전 및 유전 특성에 미치는 non-180$^{\circ}$분역 재배열의 영향을 평가하기 위하여 RT66A와 MTI-2000 Fotonic$^{TM}$ sensor를 이용하여 인가전계와 주파수의 함수로 전계유기변위를 측정하였다. 그 결과, 교류강전계 하에서 전계유기변위는 강전계, 저주파수에서 큰 이력현상을 나타내고, 전계유기변위로부터 결정된 유효압전상수는 주파수가 감소할수록 증가하는 거동을 나타내고 있으며, 이러한 거동은 non-180$^{\circ}$분역 재배열의 영향으로 해석되었다.

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