• 제목/요약/키워드: Fiber sensor

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The Study on the Temperature Distribution for 154kV Power Transformers (154kV 전력용 변압기의 온도분포에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Jung-Wook;Koo, Kyo-Sun;Kwak, Joo-Sik;Kim, Kyung-Tak;Kweon, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2011
  • The temperature of power transformers is very important factor for power system operation in substation because load capacity and limited lifetime of power transformers are determined by winding temperature. Also, The temperature of power transformers varies with the structure, capacity, operation condition and manufacturers. Thus, it is necessary for temperature distribution to be exactly investigated because of efficient load management and prediction of limited lifetime. Nevertheless, there was no case of analysis as well as measurement of the temperature of power transformers. In this paper, we manufactured the 154kV standard power transformer for the test. And we measured the temperature by the heat run test and analyzed the temperature distribution of transformer.

Self-Sensing Composites and Optimization of Composite Structures in Japan

  • Todoroki, Akira
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2010
  • I review research on self-sensing and structural optimizations of laminated carbon/epoxy composites in Japan. Self-sensing is one of the multiple functions of composites; i.e., carbon fiber is used as a sensor as well as reinforcement. I present a controversial issue in self-sensing and detail research results. Structural optimization of laminated CFRP composites is indispensable in reducing the weights of modern aerospace structural components. I present a modified efficient global search method using the multi-objective genetic algorithm and fractal branch and bound method. My group has focused its research on these subjects and our research results are presented here.

Image Detecting System for Pinhole with Photoelectric Sensors (광전(光電)센서를 활용한 핀홀의 영상검출시스템)

  • Kang, Min-Goo;Zo, Moon-Shin;Jeon, Jong-Suh
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a photoelectric image detection system is proposed using an APD(Avalanche Photodiode) sensor, a LED illuminator, and fiberoptic waveguides. This proposed pinhole detection system can detect the pinholes of 100 micron with the speed rate of 1,000mpm(meter per minute). And detecting performance of image system is improved by the SQL based DB analysis of classifying pinhole's detected location and size using image detection algorithms.

Phased Array Ultrasonic Application for Defects Estimation of FRP Box Member (FRP 박스부재의 결함평가를 위한 위상배열초음파 적용성 평가)

  • Kwak, Kae-Hwan;Yang, Dong-Woon;Kim, Ho-Sun;Lee, Ho-Hyun;Yun, Kuk-Hyun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2010
  • The structural material with the highest possibility of new materials that will be used in the future construction field is fiber reinforced polymer. The current studies on FRP members by using such excellent material characteristics mostly focused on stability, composite problem, and durability of FRP members. The initially constructed FRP members secure excellent stability and durability compared to reinforced concrete and steel materials, but measures for defections during the periodical inspection, methods for detecting breakages, and maintenance and reinforcement are not insufficient. Accordingly, this study proposed a measurement system using the FRP sensor to evaluate the safety of the FRP modular box member, and applied the phased array ultrasonic technique to detect the defects and damage likely to occur during the performance period.

Lamb wave-based damage imaging method for damage detection of rectangular composite plates

  • Qiao, Pizhong;Fan, Wei
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.411-425
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    • 2014
  • A relatively low frequency Lamb wave-based damage identification method called damage imaging method for rectangular composite plate is presented. A damage index (DI) is generated from the delay matrix of the Lamb wave response signals, and it is used to indicate the location and approximate area of the damage. The viability of this method is demonstrated by analyzing the numerical and experimental Lamb wave response signals from rectangular composite plates. The technique only requires the response signals from the plate after damage, and it is capable of performing near real time damage identification. This study sheds some light on the application of Lamb wave-based damage detection algorithm for plate-type structures by using the relatively low frequency (e.g., in the neighborhood of 100 kHz, more suitable for the best capability of the existing fiber optic sensor interrogator system with the sampling frequency of 500 kHz) Lamb wave response and a reference-free damage detection technique.

A Development of Diaphragm Sensor for Detecting Partial Discharge (부분방전 측정을 위한 Diaphragm 센서 개발)

  • Kang, W.J.;Park, Y.I.;Chang, Y.M.;Koo, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1528-1530
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    • 1998
  • In this work, a possible new PD detection technique, based on the Michelson Interferometer, has been proposed. Laser beam transmitted by optical fiber is spliced into two-laser beam by 50/50 coupler, one is reflected on diaphragm, which is vibrated by ultrasonic sound, and then modulated. The other one is reference beam. They are collected into 50/50 coupler making interferenced beam which could be detected by photo detector.

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Development of Optical Transmission System for The Diagnosis of Power Apparatus Using Laser Beam (레이저를 이용한 전력설비 진단용 광전송 시스템 개발)

  • Hong, J.Y.;Cho, K.L.;Lee, J.H.;Chang, Y.M.;Koo, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.275-277
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    • 1993
  • It is practically required to develop an optical transmission system, for the diagnosis of electric power apparatus, which enables to distinguish the right signals related to the partial discharge taken place inside the apparatus. These partial discharges are transformed into ultra sonic signals by the sensor and then used for the voltage application to pokels cell. Afterwards, the modulated laser beam is transmitted through the optical fiber. Throughout this work, a laser-beam based detecting system is developed and permits us to reproduce the transmitted signals indirectly without electromagnetic interference. For this purpose the characteristics of this system is well analyzed by means of different type of signals from function generator.

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Development of an Exclusive Sensor for Detecting Positions of Field Robot Arms

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa;Yang, Yong-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.51.4-51
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    • 2001
  • In order to comprise a basic closed-loop control system for a field robot it is necessary to detect the piston rod stroke of a hydraulic cylinder. There are mary conventional type sensors which can detect the displacement of cylinders. However, they cannot reveal the original performance normally or the cannot be applied at all where the operating circumstance of cylinders is beyond specifications of sensors. In this paper, an exclusive method for detecting the piston rod stroke is suggested, which adopts a remote detecting technique using optical fiber sensors. Several experiments using the prototype are executed for verifying the effectiveness of the suggested method and the possibility of the accurate detection of stroke.

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Estimation of displacement responses of a suspension bridge by using mode decomposition technique (모드분해기법을 이용한 현수교의 변위응답추정)

  • Chang, Sung-Jin;Kim, Nam-Sik;Kim, Ho-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.320-325
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a method to estimate the suspension bridge deflection is developed using mode decomposition technique. In order to examine the suspension bridge stability against these dynamic loadings, the prediction of displacement response is very important to evaluate bridge stability. However, it is recognized that any measurement of movement for suspension bridges may be difficult for the absence of proper methods to measure the displacement response on site. This study aims at suggesting a method to estimate the displacement response from the measured strain signals in an indirect way to predict the displacement response, not a direct way to measure the displacement response. Additionally, by applying the FBG sensors with multi-point measurements not influenced by electric noise, it can be expected that the technique would be applicable to infrastructures.

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Thermo-Optic Tunable Filter and Packaging for Micro-Optical Bench (열광학 효과를 이용한 파장 가변 필터와 미세광학벤치를 이용한 패키징)

  • 박헌용;황병철;이승걸;오범환;이일항;박세근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2003
  • Thermo-optic tunable filter, with 4-pairs of H/L layers for DBR, was designed and fabricated. The transmittance characteristics of the filter were measured. Additionally, heating system and temperature sensor system were used in order to observe property of the filter by thermo-optic effect. The tuning efficiency of the filter was measured to be 0.144nm/K$^{-1}$ showing the tuning range of 9.4nm for the temperature variation of 64.7$^{\circ}C$. Filter, lens and fiber were aligned by micro-optical bench.

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