• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber optical sensor

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Development of the Smart Concrete Appling Cross Stitch (크로스 스티치를 응용한 스마트 콘크리트의 개발)

  • Kim Ie-Sung;Kim Wha-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2004
  • If a research trend present in and outside the country is often seen, the structure measurement method of having used PZT and the optical fiber (FBG) will be the actual condition which has accomplished the stock. In order to manage such cracks, time, efforts and expense are required. Such a method has many difficulties in application of a structure by the difficult problem of the measurement range, and the expensive sensor price. Progressive cracks were generated by fracture of glass pipe sensor. Moreover, the experiment which can detect damage propriety by external Light Emitting Diode by damaging a glass pipe by load change with the application of switch using strain gage of a glass pipe was conducted.

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Diode-Laser Absorption Sensors for measurement of combustion Gas (연소배기 가스의 계측을 위한 다이오드 레이저 센서)

  • Shin, Myung-Chul;Kim, Se-Won;Kim, Dong-Hyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2006
  • This work forcus on the development of gas sensor that measure the concentrations of exhaust gas using diode laser, Each diode laser for exhaust gas measurement is set to work at near-IR using both DA and WMS methods. Also use of fiber-coupled optical elements makes such a sensor rugged and easy to align. The results showed that gas concentrations of $O_2$, CO, $CO_2$, NO are accurately measured within ${\pm}2%$ error. The application of WMS method increased the beam intensity 2-3 times higher than DA method. It were experimentally compared WMS (Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy) with DA (Direct Absorption) for the accuracy.

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Application of Supervisory System in Extra High Voltage Cable (초고압 케이블의 송전 감시 시스템 소개 및 기술동향)

  • Kwon, Byung-Il;Nam, Jeong-Se;Kang, Deok-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1791-1793
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    • 1997
  • Since Korea was initiated a industrialization, many transmission lines have been installed to meet the increasing demand for the electric power. In large city, underground transmission lines were widely installed because of the environmental issue. But there have been appeared many failures on the lines, such as the external scar of cable, a fire in the culvert, overheating of cable, and so on. There have been many studies to monitor them and improve the reliability of the power supply. As a method monitoring the lines, a DTS(Distributed Temperature Sensor) system is developed and applied. This system monitors the lines and predicts the failures, using a optical fiber sensor. This paper describes this DTS system and its application for the underground transmission lines.

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Development of the Smart Concrete Using the Voltage Control Type Sensor (전압제어형 센서를 이용한 스마트 콘크리트의 개발)

  • Kim Ie Sung;Lee Soo-Gon;Kim Wha-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2005
  • Today, peoples have much interest about safety while an abnormal weather phenomenon is weighted increased. R.C buildings are consisting of main loaded members. Concrete are brittle materials and they are which come to brittle fracture rapidly by progress of cracks. With the exchange of such research in inside and outside of the country, the structure measurement method of having used PZT and the optical fiber (FBG) will be the actual condition which has accomplished the stock. Specially, seismic activity that gives damage to construction and members happens in on time. Therefore, the purpose of this study is the fundamental research which detects damagesof main members using the compound sensor which consisted of the radio sensors of resistance, PZT, and FM system.

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An Accurate Sun Tracking System (태양광 집적을 위한 태양위치 추적장치)

  • 백현규;곽만섭;현웅근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.737-741
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    • 2001
  • An illumination system by using sun light is optimally designed. The developing system consists of main controler for sun tracking, Cds sensor module, and light translation system based on optical fiber. A sun tracking algorithm is designed in such away that the illumination system stand with straight angle to the direction of sun within $\pm$2$^{\circ}$as permissible tolerance. To show the validity of the developed system, several experiments will be illustrated.

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A Novel method of UHF sensor signal process using Pockels sensor applicable to the diagnosis of GIS (광 포켈스 소자를 적용한 GIS 전단용 UHF 센서 출력신호 처리기술 개발)

  • Nam, Do-Hee;Ryu, Cheol-Hwi;Jeong, Seung-Yong;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2006
  • Gas Insulated Switchgear 내부에서 발생되는 부분방전 검출을 위하여 다양한 UHF센서가 이용되고 있다. 그러나 출력단의 신호크기가 극히 미약하여 다단계 증폭과정과 아날로그/디지털 신호처리 기술들이 적용되고 있으며 이로 인한 신호 왜곡이 필연적이어서 그 해결방안이 다양하게 제시되고 있다. 하나의 방안으로서 UHF 출력신호를 광 신호 형태로 전송할 수 있는 광소자와 Optical Fiber의 장점을 이용하면 기존에 상용화되어 있으나 문제를 야기 시키는 신호처리 기술 대체가 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 GIS 진단 기술개발을 위하여 자체 개발된 광 기술을 적용하여 검출된 미세신호들의 왜곡 문제점 해결에 기여하고자한다.

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Fabrication of multiple fiber Bragg grating by holographic method and its application to the temperature sensor system (홀로그래픽 방법을 사용한 다중 광섬유 격자 제작과 이를 이용한 온도 센서 시스템)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Sin;Yu, Eun-Mi;Son, Ju-Yeon;Kim, Geun-Jin;Yun, Jae-Sun;Choe, Gi-Seon;Baek, Se-Jong;Im, Gi-Geon
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 2009
  • 다중 브래그 파장의 안정성 확보하고 제작비용을 줄이기 위하여 본 연구에서는 하나의 위상마스크와 스텝당 0.004도의 분해능을 갖는 탤봇 간섭계(Talbot Interferometer)로 이루어진 홀로그래픽 격자제작장치를 구성하였다. C-밴드와 L-밴드 파장 범위 내의 다중 브래그 파장 특성을 실험적으로 확인하고, 이 방법을 사용하여 서로 다른 파장의 브래그 격자를 센서부로 두고, $1{\times}6$ 광분배기와 결합시켜 화학반응조 내의 액체 온도를 측정하는 시스템을 제작하였다.

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Development of Real Time Thickness Measurement System of Thin Film for 12" Wafer Spin Etcher (12" 웨이퍼 Spin etcher용 실시간 박막두께 측정장치의 개발)

  • 김노유;서학석
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a thickness measurement method of silicon-oxide and poly-silicon film deposited on 12" silicon wafer for spin etcher. Halogen lamp is used as a light source for generating a wide-band spectrum, which is guided and focused on the wafer surface through a optical fiber cable. Interference signal from the film is detected by optical sensor to determine the thickness of the film using spectrum analysis and several signal processing techniques including curve-fitting and adaptive filtering. Test wafers with three kinds of priori-known films, polysilicon(300 nm), silicon-oxide(500 nm) and silicon-oxide(600 nm), are measured while the wafer is spinning at 20 Hz and DI water flowing on the wafer surface. From experiment results the algorithm presented in the paper is proved to be effective with accuracy of maximum 0.8% error.rror.

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A possible application of the nonuniform electric field measurement using Pockets effect (포켈스 효과를 이용한 불평등 전계 측정)

  • Kang, W.J.;Lim, Y.S.;Choi, J.O.;Chang, Y.M.;Koo, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.513-515
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, new Partial Discharge (PD) detection technique using Pockels-cell was proposed. For this purpose, PD was generated from needle-plane electrode in air and detected by optical measuring system using Pockets cell, based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer, consisting of He-Ne laser, single mode optical fiber, 50/50 beam splitter and photo detector. We show the characteristic of the proto-type sensor for the corona discharge.

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High sensitive temperature sensor using side-polished single mode fiber to thermo-optic polymer planar waveguide couplers (측면연마된 단일모드 광섬유와 열광학폴리머 평면도파로 결합기를 이용한 고감도 온도센서)

  • 김상우;정웅규;장수원;강경목;이종훈;송재원;이승하;김광택;강신원
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.12-13
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    • 2000
  • 광섬유형 센서는 전자기 간섭에 강하고 높은 감도와 원거리측정 등의 장점이 있어 이에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 온도센서의 경우 다양한 구조의 센서 구현이 용이하고 넓은 온도범위에서의 측정이 가능하다. 하지만 이러한 광섬유형센서는 대부분 온도변화를 물리량의 변화로 감지하기 때문에 작은 온도의 감지에는 구조적인 한계를 가지는 경우가 많으며 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 많은 연구가 시도되고 있다$^{[1]}$ . 본 논문은 이러한 점을 인지한 측면연마된 광섬유와 평면도파로 결합기형 고감도 온도센서에 관한 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 온도의 감지를 열광학 평면도파로의 열광학계수에 의존하기 때문에 물질의 변화에 따라 다양한 온도감도 조절과 높은 분해능을 가지는 센서의 구현이 가능하다. (중략)

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