• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber Sheet

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An Experimental Study on the Compressive Strength Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete Columns Strengthened with Fiber Sheets (섬유시트로 보강된 철근콘크리트 기둥의 압축강도 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Sup;Choi, Jin-Seok;Cho, Cheol-Hee;Go, Song-Kyoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2003
  • Test specimen test was performed using concrete reinforced with fiber sheet and the test variables were based on the kinds of fiber and the number of reinforcement layers. Using steel-concrete reinforced with fiber sheet, compression tests were performed and the test variables were the kinds of fiber, number reinforcement layers and reinforcement layer order. The following results were obtained: 1) It was demonstrated that compressive strength of the test specimen reinforced during test specimen test and member test increased as the number of reinforcement layers increased. 2) It was shown that non-reinforced test, specimen were destroyed during the member tests, but the specimen reinforced with CFS destroyed and the GFS-reinforced specimen and composite reinforced specimen showed ductile destruction. 3) As a result of tests on kinds of reinforcement fiber, it was demonstrated that CFS-reinforced test specimen had higher compressive strength in a 공시체 test. In the member test, 2ply-and 3ply-GFS reinforced specimens except lplied one had higher compressive strength. It was because partial destruction occurred due to the rate of height/section. 4) For layer strength order, compared with test specimen reinforced only with a single reinforced material, test specimen reinforced with CFS and GFS, and test specimen reinforced with CFS first showed better results in compressive strength and ductility judgement.

Fatique Analysis of RC Beams Strengthened by Steel Plate or Carbon Fiber Sheet (강판 및 탄소섬유 sheet로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 피로해석)

  • Sim, Jong-Sung;Hwang, Eui-Seung;Bae, In-Hwan;Jang, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.703-708
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    • 1997
  • In this study, the fatigue tests are performed on simply-supported R/C beams strengthened with steel plate and CFS (Carbon fiber sheet). Analysis results by Weibull distribution are compared with the test data. The unknown Weibull distribution parameters are estimated based on observations recorded in fatigue test. Safety factors for the number of cycles and the stress level are obtained. S-N-P curves are also generated from these testes and probabilities of failure.

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The Prediction of Fatigue Behavior using Cyclic Creep Concept of R/C Beam Strengthened with Steel Plate and Carbon Fiber Sheet (강판 및 탄소섬유 sheet로 보강된 R/C보의 반복크리프 개념을 적용한 피로거동예측)

  • 심종성;문도영;박경동
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2003
  • Fatigue strength of concrete is ususlly presented by the Wohler Curve. But, new dimension T(time) from the view point of cyclic creep concept should be considerd. This paper presented four variable F-N-T-R relationship, this four variable relationship simultaneously accounts for the time effect and the effect of load rate. And analytical models are presented to predict fatigue strength of R/C beam strengthened with steel plate and carbon fiber sheet. Also, the correlation between the ratio of stress and the fatigue life was investigated.

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A Study on Fatigue Behaviors of RC Beams Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Sheets (CFS로 보강된 RC보의 피로거동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Yong;Cheung, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Do;Cho, Baik-Soon;Jang, Jun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2005
  • Carbon fiber sheets are widely used for strengthening the deteriorated RC structures. However most studies on the strengthening method of RC structures with carbon fiber sheets are concerning static problems. The purpose of this experimental study is to present the basic data on fatigue behaviors of. RC beams strengthened with carbon fiber sheets. The experimental parameters of this study are ; 1) the existence of U-shaped carbon fiber sheets at the ends for anchoring, 2) the number of carbon fiber sheet layers in strengthening the RC beams, 3) the load levels of $60\%\~90\%$ of the static bending moment strength, which is obtained form the static tests. Experimental results are estimated from the relationships of load level, displacement, number of repeated load and released energy. It is concluded that U-shaped carbon fiber sheets for end anchoring is very effective and the beams strengthened with one layer of carbon fiber sheet have longer fatigue life than that with three layers.

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Development of a New On-line fiber Orientation Sensor Based on Dielectric Anisotropy

  • Nagata, Shinichi
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2002
  • A new method is proposed for the on-line measurement of the fiber orientation of sheet materials. The measurement of fiber orientation is very important in manufacturing paper sheets, non-woven fabrics, and glass sheets, because fiber orientation strongly affects product properties represented by, for example, dimensional stability of paper. A method developed in this research utilizes anisotropy of dielectric constants of sheet materials as a key characteristic to determine the fiber orientation. The new on-line sensor, consisting of 5 microwave dielectric resonators set in different directions, was designed to detect the fiber orientation while paper is running with high speed on a paper machine. This sensor can determine the direction and the degree of fiber orientation from the measured direction of the maximal dielectric constant and its variation, respectively. The fundamental performance of this system was examined by the static measurement of printing grade paper, which gave a satisfactory result. Then, the dynamic measurements were done at a speed of 1,000 m/min by using a high-speed test-coating machine.

Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Effectiveness of Hybrid Conductive Fabrics (하이브리드 전도성 직조섬유의 전자파 차폐효과)

  • Han, Gil-Young;Kim, Ki-Yeol;Yun, Tae-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness (SE) of hybrid conductive fabrics. The coaxial transmission line method was used to measure the EMI Shielding effectiveness of the conductive fabrics. We designed and constructed a measuring system, consisting of a network analyzer and a device that serves as a sample holder and at the same time as a transmission medium of incident electromagnetic waves. The measurements of SE were carried out in a frequency range from 100 MHz to 2 GHz. The results of the EMI shielding experiments showed that the maximum electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE) values of sandwich type C/A/C (carbon fiber sheet/aluminum foil tape/carbon fiber sheet) and C/Ni/C (carbon fiber sheet/magnetic shielding foil/carbon fiber sheet) samples were 55 dB and 113 dB, respectively, at a frequency of 1.9 GHz.

Particle collection characteristics of carbon fiber sheet discharge electrode by particle size and application to air cleaner (탄소섬유 시트 방전극의 입자 크기 별 집진 특성 및 공기청정기로의 응용)

  • shin, Dongho;Woo, Chang Gyu;Hong, Keejung;Kim, Hak-Joon;Kim, Yong-Jin;Han, Bangwoo
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2018
  • The market for improving the indoor air quality is continuously increasing, and air cleaners are the representative products. As interest in indoor air quality increases, so are the ultrafine particle which are harmful to the human body. Despite its many advantages, electrostatic precipitators are less used in indoor air due to ozone production. In this study, the carbon fiber sheet was applied to the discharge electrode and compared with the conventional tungsten wire discharge electrode. The particle collection efficiency and the amount of ozone generation were measured for 10-100 nm particles. Furthermore, it was applied to commercial air purifier with electrostatic precipitator to compare particle removal performance. The carbon fiber sheet type discharge electrode generates a small amount of ozone, and thus it can be applied to improve indoor air quality.

Flexural Behaviors of RC Beams Strengthened by Light Concrete Precast Composite Panel with an Advanced Fiber Sheet (고성능 섬유쉬트를 부착시킨 경량 프리캐스트 복합패널로 보강된 RC보의 휨거동)

  • 안상호;윤정배
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.483-491
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    • 2002
  • This paper summarizes the results of experimental studies concerning the flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete beams by the external bonding of the new reinforcement material, which is composite panel with an advanced fiber sheet bonded on light concrete precast panel. The structural behaviors of strengthened beams are compared with codes in terms of yield load and ultimate load, deflection, flexural stiffness, ductility. Thirty nine large-scale beams were tested experimentally to evaluate the strength enhancement provided by the composite panel. According to the results, it is shown that beams strengthened with composite panel are structurally efficient and that the strength of the strengthened beams are improved comparing with beams strengthened with fiber sheet.

Economic Analysis Considering Traffic Characteristics for the Glass Fiber Sheet Reinforced Asphalt Pavement (교통 특성에 따른 유리섬유 시트 보강 아스팔트포장의 경제성 분석)

  • Cho, Sam-Deok;Lee, Dae-Young;Han, Sang-Ky;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2002
  • Even though a lot of laboratory and field tests for asphalt pavements using geosynthetics have been conducted recently, any rational and systematic analysis for the economic efficiency of the asphalt pavement systems reinforced by using geosynthetics has not been proposed yet. In this study, the economic analysis considering the traffic characteristics for the glass fiber sheet reinforced asphalt pavement was performed using the Life Cycle Cost Analysis(LCCA) which is commonly used for the economic analysis technique. The economic efficiency for the glass fiber sheet reinforcement and the traffic characteristics was examined by applying the test results from the literature review to the economic analysis model.

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