• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber Reinforced Plastics

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A Study for Hull form Development of a 9.77 Ton Class Trimaran (9.77 Ton급 삼동선의 선형 개발 및 실용화 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Myun;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.6 s.144
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    • pp.710-716
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    • 2005
  • The objective of the present study is to design a hull form of a 9.77 ton class trimaran for use as a Pleasure boat around the bay of Gyounggy. The boat will be made of fiber reinforced plastics and equipped with a 650 hp diesel engine with a conventional water jet propulsion system and the maximum speed be 25 knots after fully loaded. In the present study, the optimal configuration such as relative location of outriggers of the 9.77 ton class trimaran is selected and the resistance characteristics are carefully studied through a series of model tests. The general arrangement of the boat are also considered in the final decision of the hull form.

An Experimental Study on the Impact Collapse Characteristics of CFRP Composite Circular Structures (탄소섬유강화 복합재료 원통부재의 충격압궤특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김영남;양현수
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2001
  • Because of the inherent flexibility in their design for improved material properties, composites have wide applications in aerospace vehicles and automobiles. The purpose of this study is to investigate the energy absorption characteristics of CFRf (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics) tubes on static and impact tests. Static compression tests have been carried out using the static testing machine(Shin-gang buckling testing machine) and impact compression tests have been carried out using the vertical crushing testing machine. When such tubes were subjected to crushing loads, the response is complex and depends on the interaction between the different mechanisms that control the crushing process. The collapse characteristics and energy absorption were examined. Trigger and interlaminar number affect the energy absorption capability of CFRP tubes.

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Tensile strength of unidirectional CFRP laminate under high strain rate

  • Taniguchi, Norihiko;Nishiwaki, Tsuyoshi;Kawada, Hiroyuki
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 2007
  • The tensile strength of unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced plastics under a high strain rate was experimentally investigated. A high-strain-rate test was performed using the tension-type split Hopkinson bar technique. In order to obtain the tensile stress-strain relations, a special fixture was used for the impact tensile specimen. The experimental results demonstrated that the tensile modulus and strength in the longitudinal direction are independent of the strain rate. In contrast, the tensile properties in the transverse direction and the shear properties increase with the strain rate. Moreover, it was observed that the strain-rate dependence of the shear strength is much stronger than that of the transverse strength. The tensile strength of off-axis specimens was measured using an oblique tab, and the experimental results were compared with the tensile strength predicted based on the Tsai-Hill failure criterion. It was concluded that the tensile strength can be characterized quite well using the above failure criterion under dynamic loading conditions.

The Damage Evaluation for the Application of Acoustic Emission in a Drilling Procedure of the CFRP Composite Materials (CFRP의 드릴작업시 AE적용에 의한 손상평가)

  • 최병국;윤유성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2001
  • The carbon fiber reinforced plastics(CFRP) have been widely used in aircraft and spacecraft structures as well as sports goods because it has high specific strength, high specific stiffness and low coefficient of thermal expansion. Machining of CFRP poses problems not frequently seen for metals due to the nonhomogeneity, anisotropy, and abrasive characteristics of CFRP. Delamination is a common problem faced while drilling holes in CFRP using conventional drilling. Therefore, AE characteristics related to drilling damage process of unidirectional and [0/90/]s crossply laminate composite was studied. Also drilling damage like the delamination was observed by video camera in real time monitoring technique. From the results, we basically found the relationships between the delamination from drilling and AE characteristics for CFRP composites.

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A study on the breakdown probability distribution of materials for conduction-cooled HTS SMES

  • Choi, J.H.;Kim, W.J.;Kim, H.J.;Seong, K.C.;Kim, S.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2011
  • Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) has attracted a great deal of interest from the viewpoint of energy saving. The magnet of conduction-cooled high temperature superconducting (HTS) SMES is cooled down by a cryocooler. One of the most important problems to be assured the protection of magnet and cryocooler is breakdown at cryogenic temperature. In this study, we investigated insulation materials such as Kapton, Aluminum Nitride(AIN), Alumina($Al_2O_3$), glass fiber reinforced plastics(GFRP) and vacuum in cryogenic temperature. Also, we analyzed statistically the Weibull distribution of breakdown voltage.

Experimental and numerical analysis of composite beams strengthened by CFRP laminates in hogging moment region

  • El-Shihy, A.M.;Fawzy, H.M.;Mustafa, S.A.;El-Zohairy, A.A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.281-295
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    • 2010
  • An experimental and a non linear finite element investigation on the behavior of steel-concrete composite beams stiffened in hogging moment region with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) sheets is presented in this paper. A total of five specimens were tested under two-point loads. Three of the composite beams included concrete slab while the other two beams had composite slabs. The stiffening was achieved by attaching CFRP sheets to the concrete surface at the position of negative bending moment. The suggested CFRP sheets arrangement enhanced the overall beam behavior and increased the composite beam capacity. Valuable parametric study was conducted using a three dimensional finite element model using ANSYS program. Both geometrical and material nonlinearity were included. The studied parameters included CFRP sheet arrangement, concrete strength and degree of shear connection.

A Study on the Drilling of Composites laminates with respect to Stacking sequences (적층구성이 다른 복합재의 드릴 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 정성택;박종남;조규재;심재기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2002
  • In recent days the more use of CFRP composite is in the airplane, automobile, and sport goods, etc., the more necessity of research on it in this engineering. In this research, the CFRP composite specimen are fabricated by 48 CFRP plies with 6 stacking sequences, and the specimens are drilled with 4 tools. The results are analyzed with consideration of cutting force, type of tools and fabrication condition. The specimens with each drilling conditions are also investigated with SEM. The optimal drilling conditions such as drill types and cutting force with respect to the fabricating condition are studied.

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A Study on the Chip Shapes Properties of the Fiber Reinforced Plastics by High Speed Drilling Process (복합재료의 고속드릴링 가공시 칩형태에 관한 연구)

  • Sung In-Sik;Lim Se-Hwan;Kim Joo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2005
  • Composite material is combined with two or more chemical ingredient and different components. FRP has been widely used for the structure of aircraft, ships, automobiles, sporting goods and other machines because of their high specific strength, high specific stiffness and excellent fatigue strength. Recently, the development of machine tool and cutting tool greatly relies on high speed process to satisfy high precision, high efficient machining, shortened process time to maximize material removal rate (MRR) through high cutting speed and feed speed. The research molded CFRP, GFRP as stacking sequence methods of two direction (orientation angle $0^{\circ}\;and\;0^{\circ}/9^{\circ}$) hand lay-up, drilled molded plates using cemented carbide drill and examined chip shapes, surface roughness properties.

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Collapse Characteristics of CFRP Hat Shaped Members under the Hygrothermal Environment According to Stacking Angle (열습환경 하에서의 적층각도 변화에 따른 CFRP 모자형 단면부재의 압궤특성)

  • Yang, Yong-Jun;Yang, In-Young;Sim, Jae-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2009
  • It is important to satisfy the requirements and standards for the protections of passengers in a car accident. There are lots of studies on the crushing energy absorption of structure members in automobiles. We have investigated collapse characteristics and moisture absorption movements of CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics) hat shaped sectional members when CFRP laminates are under the hygrothermal environment. The absorbed energy, mean collapse load and deformation mode were analyzed for side members which absorbed most of the collision energy. Therefore we have made a static collapse experiment to research into the difference of absorbed energy and deformation mode between moisture absorbed specimen and non-moisture absorbed specimen.

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Dome Structure using High-Density EPS Review of Safety (고밀도 EPS를 이용한 돔 구조 안전성에 대한 고찰)

  • Jang, Suk-Jun;Lee, Dong-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2011
  • Dome structure to form a space-efficient, applied a lot of beautiful buildings with structural systems, as well as a large space structure in the form of new residential lots have been applied. And domestic demand for housing in the dome with increasing dome house using various materials, are becoming commonplace. But now the Dome House is mainly used in construction steel, wood, stone, FRP construction and building materials per unit area and the high cost, long construction time, energy efficiency, has some disadvantages such as degradation. And structural strength of the structure is weak, the natural ingredients used come from natural damage is so big. In addition, demolition of buildings in trouble when handling the environmental problems has emerged. Recently expanded polystyrene to improve these problems by using the various approaches and research is being attempted and there.

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