• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber Dispersion

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High Speed RZ-Format Transmission Using Very Short Pulses and the Chromatic Dispersion of the Transmission Fiber (매우 짧은 펄스를 이용한 RZ 포맷 광전송의 성능과 전송용 광섬유의 색 분산과의 상관관계)

  • 박상규;정제명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11B
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    • pp.1607-1611
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    • 2001
  • The dependence of the performance of 40-Gb/s optical transmission using short pulses on the fiber chromatic dispersion is numerically studied. When very short pulses are used, the wide spectrum of the optical signal and the chromatic dispersion of the fiber interact in such a way that results in the reduction of nonlinear impairments of the transmission performance. The degree of this reduction is determined by the combined effects of chromatic dispersion of the fiber and the strength of the optical signal and the transmission distance. When 3ps-long pulses were used for the transmission, the eye-closure penalty was highest with the dispersion D=4ps/nm/km.

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Table Flow Evaluation of CNT-Mixed Fiber Reinforced Cement Composite by Dispersion Method (분산방법에 따른 CNT를 혼입한 섬유보강 시멘트복합체의 유동성 평가)

  • Kim, Moon-Kyu;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Choi, Byung-Cheol;Park, Jun-Young;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the table flow of fiber reinforced cement composites mixed with CNTs dispersed differently according to the dispersion method was evaluated. The mixture was composed of plain mixture according to the presence or absence of ultrasonic dispersion and PCE-based dispersants A and B of 0.5% and 1.0%, respectively, CNT was mixed with 0.03% of cement weight and fiber was mixed with 1.5% of total volume. As a result of the experiment, NC-A0.5 showed a fluidity similar to that of P without CNT. The fluidity of NC-A0.5 and P-N showed a similar tendency, which is considered to be due to the distribution of evenly dispersed CNT particles without agglomeration between cement particles due to the dispersant. NC-B0.5 showed a similar level of firmness to P-U, but after hitting 250 mm, B Agent seems to have a significant effect on liquidity improvement.Both NC-A1.0 and NC-B1.0 seem to have increased flow due to excessive dispersion.

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Compensation Characteristics Dependence on Variation of Fiber Dispersion in WDM Systems with Optical Phase Conjugator (광 위상 공액기가 적용된 WDM 시스템에서 광섬유 분산 계수 변동에 따른 보상 특성)

  • 이성렬;박경호;정명래
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigated the compensation characteristics of distorted NRZ format and RZ format signal dependence on dispersion variation of each transmission section in 8-channel WDM system. The WDM system have two transmission sections of unequal length with respect to optical phase conjugator(OPC) position. We select highly-nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber(HNL-DSF) as a nonlinear medium of OPC in order to convert wideband signal waves to conjugated waves. First, we confirmed that RZ is better than NRZ as a modulation format for maintenance or stable performance, when total dispersion or both sections in WDM system is different each other. Also, we confirmed that total dispersion of the short length section must be smaller than that of the long length section in order to excellently compensate for NRZ format signal.

Compensation for WDM Signals through Artificial Distribution of SMF Length and RDPS in Optical Links with Dispersion Management and Optical Phase Conjugation (분산 제어와 광 위상 공액이 적용된 광 전송 링크에서 인위적인 분포의 SMF 길이와 RDPS를 통한 WDM 신호의 보상)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.655-658
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    • 2012
  • Optimal net residual dispersion (NRD) and distribution pattern of (SMF) length and residual dispersion per span (RDPS) in optical transmission links with artificial distribution of SMF length and RDPS required to flexibly design of optical links in dispersion management (DM) technique for compensating the distorted 960 Gbps optical signals due to interaction of group velocoty dispersion (GVD) and optical nonlinear effects are induced.

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Compensation of the Distorted WDM Channels in Ultra-long Transmission Link of 80 km × 56 Spans (80 km × 56 spans의 초장거리 전송 링크에서 왜곡된 WDM 채널의 보상)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2019
  • The configuration of ultra-long optical transmission link with dispersion management and optical phase conjugation is proposed. The whole transmission link consist of 80 km (single mode fiber span) ${\times}$ 56 fiber spans. The artificial distribution of single mode fibers' lengths and residual dispersions in fiber spans, which are gradually increased/decreased as the span number is increased, is adopted to compensate for the distorted wavelength division multiplexed channels. Since the compensation effect through the artificial distribution in the previous researches is expected to decrease as the number of fiber spans are increased, three-time repetition of the artificial distribution patterns at intervals of 9 fiber spans applied into the link with dispersion management and optical phase conjugation is proposed. From the simulation results, it is confirmed that the compensation in the link configured by the special distribution pattern among 4 proposed patterns is slightly improved than the link configured by the conventional method, which is designed by the repeat-less distribution pattern.

Control of Free Spectral Range of tong Period Fiber Grating by Cladding Mode Waveguide Dispersion

  • Jeong, H.;Oh, K.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2003
  • A new method to control the free spectral range of a long period fiber grating is proposed and theoretically analyzed. As the refractive index decreases radially outward in the silica cladding due to graded doping of fluorine, waveguide dispersion in the cladding modes was modified to result in the effective indices change and subsequently the phase matching conditions for coupling with the core mode in a long period fiber grating. Enlargement of the free spectral range in a long period fiber grating was theoretically confirmed.

Transmission of 40 Gbps RZ through Precompensation of Dispersion Accumulated in Transmission Links of Single Mode Fibers (단일 모드 광섬유 전송 링크에 축적된 분산의 precompensation을 통한 40 Gbps의 RZ 전송)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.780-783
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    • 2010
  • Net residual dispersion (NRD) available to transmit RZ formats with different 24 wavelength as a function of duty cycles of RZ format and residual dispersion per span (RDPS) is induced by controlling precompensation only in 960 km optical transmission links of single mode fiber (SMF) with inline dispersion management (DM) for compensating of accumulated dispersion. It is confirmed that effective NRD range for different 24 wavelengths is gradually broadening as RDPS is more smaller, and as duty cycle of RZ format is more larger in the same RDPS.

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Variations of the Linewidth Enhancement Factor of Strained MQW DFB Laser with Output Power (Strained MQW DFB 레이저의 광출력에 따른 Linewidth Enhancement Factor의 변화)

  • 오윤경;곽계달
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.6
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1998
  • The linewidth enhancement factor $\alpha$ and fiber dispersion of 1.55 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ strained multi-quantum well laser diodes are measured using small signal power modulation transfer function in a dispersive fiber. The measured fiber dispersion values are between 16.766 and 16.786ps/nm/km and these are the expected values from standard single mode fiber. To measure the $\alpha$ parameter in the actual operational range of the laser diodes, the dependence of $\alpha$ on laser output power is measured. The $\alpha$ parameter increases linearly as the power of the laser diode increases. This result can explain the non-linear gain effect on the $\alpha$ parameter more accurately than any other measurements.

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Generalized Analysis on the Combined Effect of SPM and Fiber Chromatic Dispersion on Subcarrier Multiplexed Optical Transmission Systems for RoF Applications

  • Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Jeong, Ji-Chai
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2011
  • We investigate theoretically the combined effect of fiber chromatic dispersion and self-phase modulation (SPM) on multi-channel subcarrier multiplexed (SCM) optical transmission systems in terms of the detected RF carrier power and SPM-induced power gain after transmission over single-mode fiber (SMF) links. According to the calculated power gain due to the SPM effect at the transmission distance of P3dB using the detected radio-frequency (RF) carrier power after photo-detection, the power gain is significantly degraded with large optical modulation index (OMI), small SCM channel spacing, and large fiber launching power because of the increased interaction between subcarrier channels. The nonlinear phase shift due to linear and nonlinear fiber characteristics is investigated to explain these results in detail. The numerical simulation results show that the OMI per SCM channel has to be smaller than 10 % for the fiber launching power of 10 dBm to guarantee prevention of SPM-induced power gain degradation below 0.5 dB for the SCM system with the channel spacing of 100 MHz. This result is expected to be utilized for the optical transmission systems using the SCM technology in future radio-over-fiber (RoF) networks.

Dispersion-Managed Link with Different Numbers of Fiber Spans and Asymmetric Distribution of RDPS (중계 구간의 개수가 다르고 RDPS가 비대칭인 분산 제어 링크)

  • Hong, Sung-Hwa;Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 2019
  • The configuration of dispersion-managed optical link with optical phase conjugator, which is placed at the non-midway of total transmission length, is proposed for implementing of the flexible optical network. The optical phase conjugator is located between the former half transmission section and the latter half transmission section, which are consisted of 6 fiber spans and 14 fiber spans respectively, and the averaged RDPS of each half transmission section are inconsistence. And, the artificial distribution of each fiber span's RDPS, which are gradually increased/decreased as the span numbers are increased, is adopted to compensate for the distorted wavelength division multiplexed channels. From the simulation results, it is confirmed that the compensation in dispersion-managed link configured by a special distribution pattern among 16 proposed patterns, in which the RDPS of each fiber spans are gradually decreased/increased in the former/latter half section with the small deviation, is suitable to compensate for the distorted wavelength division multiplexed channels.