• 제목/요약/키워드: Fiber Channel

검색결과 306건 처리시간 0.023초

HFC 망에서 대용량 방송서비스를 위한 채널 결합 기반 전송 방식 및 시뮬레이터 개발 (Transmission Method and Simulator Development with Channel bonding for a Mass Broadcasting Service in HFC Networks)

  • 신현철;이동열;유웅식;최동준;이채우
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.834-845
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    • 2011
  • 최근에는 UHD(Ultra High Definition) 방송과 같은 단일 채널 전송용량을 초과하는 새로운 대용량 방송 서비스들이 소개되고 있다. 이러한 대용량 방송 콘텐츠를 전송하기 위해 주로 통신 채널을 통한 데이터 전송에 사용되던 채널 결합 기술들을 적용한 솔루션들이 검토되고 있다. HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coaxial) 망에서는 양방향 데이터 전송서비스를 제공하기 위해서 적용하고 있는 DOCSIS 3.0(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification 3.0) 규격이 상/하향 채널 결합 기술을 지원하고 있다. 주로 하향 채널을 이용한 단방향 전송 특성을 갖는 방송서비스에 이러한 채널 결합 기술을 적용하기 위해서는 DOCSIS 3.0 규격과는 다른 전송 방식에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 또한, 방송을 위해 다수의 전송 채널을 점유하는 대용량 방송 콘텐츠의 특성 상 기존과 같은 CBR(Constant Bit Rate) 전송보다는 전송 대역 효율 측면에서 유리한 VBR(Variable Bit Rate) 전송에 관한 연구필요성도 제기되고 있다. 이와 더불어 전송 지연 및 지터에 민감한 방송서비스의 특성 상 채널 결합을 위한 채널 할당 및 전송 스케줄링에 관한 연구도 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 HFC 망에서 UHD(Ultra High Definition) 방송콘텐츠와 같은 대용량 방송콘텐츠를 전송하기 위해서 채널 결합 기반의 VBR 방송콘텐츠 전송 방식을 제안하고, OPNET 기반의 전송 시뮬레이터를 개발하여 제안한 전송 방식의 성능을 평가한다. 이를 위해, HFC 망에서 대용량 방송콘텐츠를 전송하기 위한 다양한 시나리오를 정의하고, 전송 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 각 시나리오별 전송 성능을 평가한다. 개발된 시뮬레이터를 통해서 HFC 망에서 효율적으로 대용량 방송서비스를 제공하기 위해 VBR 콘텐츠 전송 및 채널 결합 기술의 필요성을 검토하고 전송 시나리오 별 전송 성능을 평가한다. 이를 통해 개발된 시뮬레이터는 향후 효율적인 대용량 방송콘텐츠 전송 기술 및 시스템 개발에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

채널단면의 기하학적 형상변화에 따른 캔틸레버 적층구조물의 안정성 연구 (Stability of Cantilevered Laminated Composite Structures with Open Channel Section by Geometrical Shape Variations)

  • 박원태;천경식;손병직
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 채널단면을 갖는 캔틸레버 복합적층 구조물의 안정성에 다루었다. 보다 합리적이고 효율적인 설계의 기초자료를 제시하고자 채널단면의 길이비와 곡절각도 등과 같은 기하학적 형상변화와 화이버의 보강각도에 따른 좌굴거동을 분석하고, 그에 따른 상호작용에 의한 안정성을 파악하였다. 이를 근거로 캔틸레버 복합적층 구조물의 적절한 채널단면 및 복합재료의 적층구조형식 등을 공학적 측면에서 고찰하고 제시하였다.

이산형 분산 분포를 갖는 DWDM 시스템용 광섬유 케이블 (Discrete Dispersion Distributed Fiber Optimcla Cable for DWDM System)

  • 박의돈;이동욱;박혜영;김대원;정윤철;손현;조영기
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제50권10호
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    • pp.522-531
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    • 2001
  • A large dispersion value in optical fiber cable should be maintained to suppress the nonlinear effect induced distortion for the narrow channel spaced DWDM system while small value of dispersion is needed for high bit rate transmission. To meet these two requirement simultaneously, dispersion distribution control method during the cabling process was exploited. And dispersion distribution cable was fabricated by the way of designing alternation sections in single cable piece with standard single mode fiber(SSMF) and newly developed negative dispersion fiber(NDF). It is shown that the discretely dispersion varying cable along the axis keep the same average dispersion value of an entire cable length as that of nonzero dispersion shifted fiber(NZDSF) with 3.6 ps/km/nm while the local dispersion is around 17 ps/km/nm of absolute value. Moreover, the developed cable had good optical and mechanical properties and the feasibility of this cable for practical use was confirmed.

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Serially multiplexed FBG accelerometer for structural health monitoring of bridges

  • Talebinejad, I.;Fischer, C.;Ansari, F.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.345-355
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    • 2009
  • This article describes the development of a fiber optic accelerometer based on Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBG). The accelerometer utilizes the stiffness of the optical fiber and a lumped mass in the design. Acceleration is measured by the FBG in response to the vibration of the fiber optic mass system. The wavelength shift of FBG is proportional to the change in acceleration, and the gauge factor pertains to the shift in wavelength as a function of acceleration. Low frequency version of the accelerometer was developed for applications in monitoring bridges. The accelerometer was first evaluated in laboratory settings and then employed in a demonstration project for condition assessment of a bridge. Laboratory experiments involved evaluation of the sensitivity and resolution of measurements under a series of low frequency low amplitude conditions. The main feature of this accelerometer is single channel multiplexing capability rendering the system highly practical for application in condition assessment of bridges. This feature of the accelerometer was evaluated by using the system during ambient vibration tests of a bridge. The Frequency Domain Decomposition method was employed to identify the mode shapes and natural frequencies of the bridge. Results were compared with the data acquired from the conventional accelerometers.

편광상이 고리 기반 2차 광섬유 유연 빗살 필터의 투과 스펙트럼 특성 분석 (Analysis of Transmission Spectrum Characteristics of Second-Order Fiber Flexible Comb Filter Based on Polarization-Diversity Loop)

  • 박경수;이용욱
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권12호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a second-order fiber flexible comb filter based on a polarization-diversity loop(PDL). The proposed filter consists of a polarization beam splitter, four half-wave plates(HWPs), and three high birefringence fiber(HBF) segments. In the previous Solc-type second-order filter based on the PDL, HBF segments were fusion-spliced with a fixed angle offset between their principal axes with each other. But, the proposed filter implemented by inserting two HWPs between three HBF segments has a great flexibility in adjusting relative angular difference between the principal axes of two adjacent HBF segments. Owing to this flexibility, second-order transmission spectra, which had a channel spacing of ~0.8nm, could be interleaved by controlling the orientation angles of four HWPs. The output transmission spectra of the proposed filter were theoretically analyzed and experimentally verified.

FTTH 도입을 위한 광선로설비 기술기준 개선 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Technical Regulation in the Customer Cabling System Using Optical fiber for FTTH)

  • 최문환;조평동;강영흥;양준규
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제33권7C호
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    • pp.529-533
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 FTTH 도입에 대비하여 현행 국내 광가입자망 구축 공법 및 케이블 포설 등에 관련된 기술기준의 개정 사항 도출을 위하여 광케이블의 곡률 반경과 밴딩 횟수의 변화에 따른 광케이블 채널 손실 특성 및 이종 모드간 광케이블 접속 시 발생하는 채널 손실 특성을 시험 측정하였다. 곡률 반경 및 밴딩 횟수의 변화에 따른 시험 측정 결과 30mm의 현행 허용 곡률 반경 기준을 보다 완화하여도 채널 손실 기준을 만족하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이종 모드간 케이블 접속 시험 측정에서는 다중 모드로부터 단일모드로의 접속 시 원활한 정보 전달이 불가능 한 것으로 나타나 향후 이종 모드간 광케이블 접속 규격에 대한 보다 심도 있는 연구가 요구되고 있다.

Analysis of a Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensor with Reuleaux Triangle

  • Bing, Pibin;Huang, Shichao;Guo, Xinyue;Zhang, Hongtao;Tan, Lian;Li, Zhongyang;Yao, Jianquan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2019
  • The characteristics of a photonic crystal fiber sensor with reuleaux triangle are studied by using the finite element method. The wavelength sensitivity of the designed optical fiber sensor is related to the arc radius of the reuleaux triangle. Whether the core area is solid or liquid as well as the refractive index of the liquid core contributes to wavelength sensitivity. The simulation results show that larger arc radius leads to higher sensitivity. The sensitivity can be improved by introducing a liquid core, and higher wavelength sensitivity can be achieved with a lower refractive index liquid core. In addition, the specific channel plated with gold film is polished and then analyte is deposited on the film surface, in which case the position of the resonance peak is the same as that of the complete photonic crystal fiber with three analyte channels being filled with analyte. This means that filling process becomes convenient with equivalent performance of designed sensor. The maximum wavelength sensitivity of the sensor is 10200 nm/RIU and the resolution is $9.8{\times}10^{-6}RIU$.

다중온도센서를 통한 입체적인 호소 온도모니터링 평가 (Spatial Reservoir Temperature Monitoring using Thermal Line Sensor)

  • 황기섭;박동순;정우성
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1002-1006
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    • 2006
  • Temperature monitoring techniques per depth have been recognized as important information in the reservoir environmental issues. However, old measurement method by single temperature sensor and cable type has demerits not only for its limited measuring location but for its inconvenience of users. In this study, multi-channel temperature monitoring system was introduced and executed experiment for actual application feasibility evaluation. Both type of new techniques such as multi-channel addressable built-in temperature sensor and fiber optic multi sensor were tested in Daechung and Imha reservoir. As a result, it was proved that these kinds of temperature monitoring skills had very good performance and availability for a output of spatial, simultaneous thermal distribution focused on the user's convenience. And these measuring method and thermal data will be useful for providing basic information in a water resources investigation like reservoir stratification and environmental problems.

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Precision Molding of Polymeric Multi-Channel Optical Interconnection Devices Considering the Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of the Materials

  • Ahn, Seung-Ho;Han, Sang-Pil;Choi, Choon-Gi;Jeong, Myung-Yung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2003
  • Polymeric multi-channel optical interconnection devices that are usually fabricated by transfer molding are indispensable for parallel interconnection in high speed, high capacity optical communication systems. This paper proposes a design technique considering the thermal behavior of materials, such as shrinkage and expansion during the molding process, to satisfy geometrical requirements that have less than 1 ${\mu}m$ tolerance. We also designed molds considering the thermal effects of the materials and fabricated multi-channel optical fiber connectors that have less than 1 ${\mu}m$ tolerance.

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Channel Enlargement of PON System Using Nonreciprocal Multiplexing Filter Based on CWDM

  • Kim, Bong-Kyu;Yoon, Bin-Young;Kwon, Yool
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.231-233
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    • 2009
  • We propose a nonreciprocal filter based on coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) that reduces the upstream channel insertion loss in a passive optical network (PON). We also propose a method to increase the number of channels/optical network units (ONUs) in PON systems using the proposed filter to reduce the service cost per subscriber. Experimental results show that the PON system with the proposed 4-channel filter can reduce the power budget of the upstream and increase the number of ONUs by 3 to 4 times that of a conventional time-division multiplexing PON.

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