• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fenton

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Decolorization of a Rhodamine B Using Ru-graphite Electrode (Ru-흑연 전극을 이용한 Rhodamine B의 색 제거)

  • Park, Young-Seek
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.547-553
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    • 2008
  • For the RhB removal from the wastewater, electrochemical method was adapted to this study. Three dimensionally stable anode (Pt, Ir and Ru) and graphite and Ru cathode were used. In order to identify decolorization, the effects of electrode, current density, electrolyte and air flow rate were investigated. The effects of electrode material, current, electrolyte concentration and air flow rate were investigated on the decolorization of RhB. Electro-Fenton's reaction was evaluated by added $Fe^{2+}$ and $H_2O_2$ generated by the graphite cathode. Performance for RhB decolorization of the four electrode systems lay in: Ru-graphite > Ru-Ru > Ir-graphite > Pt-graphite. A complete color removal was obtained for RhB (30 mg/L) at the end of 30 min of electrolysis under optimum operations of 2 g/L NaCl concentration and 2 A current. $Fe^{2+}$ addition increased initial reaction and decreased final RhB concentration. However the effect was not high.

Dynamic Response of Vertical Axisymmetric Floating Bodies (연직축대칭(鉛直軸對稱) 부유체(浮遊體)의 동적응답(動的應答))

  • Pyun, Chong Kun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 1984
  • The dynamic response of vertically axisymmetric floating bodies is numerically calculated with corrections of Fenton's coefficient matrix. The computational effort required is considerably reduced due to axisymmetry of the bodies. Comparisons are made with the results of Hoffman's model tests of the discus buoy. In the near future, this study will be applied to calculate the dynamic response of large scale structures, located in the deep sea, i.e., tension leg platforms.

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산업단지내 독성유기화합물 및 중금속으로 오염된 토양의 정화복원기술 상용화 연구

  • 김수곤;손규동;박지연;최희철;양지원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2004
  • Feasibility of electrokinetic(EK)-Fenton process and Ozone chemical oxidation were investigated for tile removal of organic contaminants and heavy metals from the contaminated soil. In EK-Fenton process, accumulated electroosmotic flow(EOF) was 80 L for 26 days. Removal efficiency of TPH, As, and Ni were 61%, 36%, and 47%, respectively. The concentration of As was high near the anode due to the transport of anionic As toward the anode, while the concentration of Ni was high near the cathode by the movement of cationic Ni to the cathode. Field scale application of in-situ ozonation was carried out for removal of TPH in 3-D test cell (3 m$\times$2 m$\times$2 m). After 25 days of ozone injection, more than 80% of removal rate was observed through the test cell.

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Analogue Substrate Cometabolism by Chemical Oxidation of Recalcitrant PAHs (난분해 PAHs의 화학적산화에 의한 유사기질동시대사)

  • 류선정;박갑성
    • Journal of Korea Soil Environment Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1998
  • The effect of chemically oxidized intermediates of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds on the degradation of the parent PAHs was characterized and evaluated for the context of cooxidation. Anthracene and pyrene exhibited extensive degradation (mean percent removal of 57.5%) after 28 days of incubation by introducing the Fenton oxidation intermediate of the PAH compounds, while unoxidized anthracene and pyrene exhibited 12.5% removal The chemical oxidation products can serve as a structually similar analogue substrates for a consortia of soil microorganisms and as a metabolic intermediates in the biodegradation sequence of the parent PAH compounds. These results may be interpreted in the context of cooxidation mechanism whereby high recalcitrant PAH compounds are biodegraded in the soil and suggest a potential tool for bioremediation of PAHs contaminated soils and protection of groundwater.

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Permeability of pH-sensitive membranes grafted by Fenton-type reaction: An experimental and modeling study

  • Gac, Jakub M.;Bojarska, Marta;Stepniewska, Izabela;Piatkiewicz, Wojciech;Gradon, Leon
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.411-422
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    • 2015
  • Membrane modification by different concentrations of acrylic acid has been described. Grafting of acrylic acid to the surface of a polypropylene membrane was obtained by a Fenton-type reaction. Membrane permeability seemed to have been dependent on the value of pH in the solution. To explain tendency, a simple theoretical model was developed. The model incorporates explicitly statistical conformations of a polyacid chain grafted onto the pore surface. The charged capillary model with a varying diameter for porous membranes was then used to evaluate the permeability of the membrane. It has been shown both theoretically and experimentally that the permeability of a grafted membrane depends on the pH of the solution.

3차원 토양 실험장치에서 동전기-펜턴 공정의 전기삼투흐름 모사

  • 박지연;김상준;이유진;기대정;양지원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2003
  • Removal of phenanthrene by electrokinetic method combined with Fenton-like process was studied in a model system. The scale of reactor was 100cm in length, 100cm in width, and 70cm in height. The distance between electrodes was 70cm. Indonesia kaoline was selected as a model soil. When constant voltage of 100 V was applied to this system, current decreased from 200 mA to 100 mA for 14 days. Total accumulated EOF was about 55,000 mL. The concentration of phenanthrene near anode was very low because direction of electroosmosis was from anode to cathode and hydrogen peroxide was supplied to anode reservoir. Phenanthrene concentration was increased as the location was far from anode because hydrogen peroxide was gradually decomposed and then the rate of hydroxyl radical production was decreased.

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Reduction of Carbon Tetrachloride at Different pHs in Pyrolusite Catalyzed Fenton-like reduction (Pyrolusite으로 촉매화된 펜톤유사반응에서 pH변화에 따른 사염화탄소(CT)의 환원분해)

  • 김상민;공성호;김용수;허정욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2002
  • According to recent investigations regarding Fenton-like reaction, it was reported that there was a key factor to decompose organic materials by not only the hydoroxyl radical but also several reductants which were superoxide anion and hydroperoxide anion. This research was focused on an investigation of the decomposition of carbon tetrachloride(CT) by reductants which were generated by pyrolusite with hydrogen peroxide. Generally, CT decomposition rate increased with raising pH values. Especially,, CT was decomposed over 60 percent by 10,000 ppm of hydrogen peroxide within 10 minutes in neutral condition. In addition, the decomposition of chlorinated compounds would be accelerated in alkaline condition, even with low concentration of hydrogen peroxide.

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동전기-패턴 공정에서 토양내 과산화수소의 거동 이해

  • 박지연;김상준;이유진;양지원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.09a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2004
  • The concentration of hydrogen peroxide in soil and effluent was measured to understand the relationship between the profile of hydrogen peroxide and the removal efficiency of phenanthrene in an Electrokinetic-Fenton process. Electrokinetic phenomena were observed in two different conditions for 1, 2, 4, and 7 days; 3.5% and 10% hydrogen peroxide. The concentration of hydrogen peroxide in soil was high near the anode and decreased towards the cathode due to the direction of electroosmosis. The hydrogen peroxide concentration in effluent increased with time, but the value was lower than the initial. The removal efficiency of phenanthrene at 10% hydrogen peroxide was higher than the case at 3.5%. The removal efficiency after 7 days was high(> 97%) in both cases.

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2차원 토양 실험장치에서 동전기-펜턴 공정의 이해

  • 양지원;박지연;김상준;이유진;기대정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 2003
  • Removal of phenanthrene by electrokinetic method combined with Fenton-like process was studied in a model system. The scale of reactor was 120 cm in length, 10 cm in width, and 50 cm in height. Sand was selected as a model soil. Bentonite was filled in the space between reservoir and contaminated soil to control the flow rate of water. When constant voltage of 100 V was applied to this system, current varied from 1000 mA to 290 mA for 28 days. pH of anode and cathode reservoirs became to 2 and 13, respectively. Removal efficiency of phenanthrene was more than 60 %.

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