• 제목/요약/키워드: Female college student

검색결과 472건 처리시간 0.029초

과학(科學)과 과학교육(科學敎育)에 대한 중등과학교사(中等科學敎師)의 태도(態度) 조사연구(調査硏究) (A Survey on Attitudes Toward Science and Science Teaching Among the Secondary School Science Teachers)

  • 박승재;이희성
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1984
  • The student's attitude toward science is generally influenced by their teachers. Therefore, teachers' positive attitudes toward science and science teaching play an important role to change the student's attitude toward science. The purpose of this survey is to investigate the status on attitudes toward science and science teaching among the secondary school science teachers in Korea. The attitudes were surveyed by the questionnaire which was developed by Sung-Jae Pak. The instrument is designed to use Likert type scale and is composed of two kinds of scale: one is the attitudes toward science scale (the AT scale) and the other is the attitudes toward science teaching scale (the AT Kale), which contains 24 questions respectively. Each of them has 6 sub-level areas. The six areas of attitude toward science are as follow: The goals and values, process and method of science, knowledge and the view of nature, social and cultural aspects, scientist and a career in science, the preferences and willingness. The six areas of attitude toward science teaching are as follow: The goals and values, process and method of science teaching, the content and structure, social and cultural aspects, science educator and a career in science teaching, satisfaction and willingness. From 152 teachers' responses, the tendency of total as well as each area and the contrast of their backgrounds at the level of 5% significance were analyzed by SPSS computer program. Some results and conclusion of the study are as follow: 1. The overall attitude of the measured secondary school science teachers shows a positive trend tendency. Also total positive attitude toward science teaching are slightly higher than that of science, which support the fact that the teachers are not scientists but they are directly involved in teaching of science. 2. The attitudes toward science are moderately correlated to the attitudes toward science teaching (r=0.52). 3. The areas of knowledge, nature-view and tile area of social aspects of science show a very negative tendency. Also the two areas are not correlated to some other areal at the level at 5% significance. 4. Female science teachers exhibit just a little more positive attitudes than those of male teachers in science teaching. 5. The science teachers who wanted to have a profession of scholar or educator exhibit a little more positive attitudes than others in science and total attitudes (AS+AT). 6. The more the science teachers have "intellectual delights" the more their attitudes toward science and science teaching are positive. 7. At the level of 5% significance, there are differences which college they graduated from, but there are no differences in multiple comparison at 10% level. 8. The differences in their background dose not appear in such as age; teaching career; academic career; deny the superstition; their onlook for the scientist or educator when they were freshmen; major the basic science; opinions about the U.F.O. and the origin of life. 9. The responses of certain individual statement are quite different from the overall tendencies, which strongly suggest the de1ailed analysis and deeper study. For the continuing study, it is recommendable to revile the measuring tools with the theoretical study for the better validity and reliability, and investigate the status of the attitudes toward science and science teaching among the science teachers with sufficient samples.

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일부 보건계열 대학생의 구강보건행태에 관한 조사연구 (A study on the health science college students' dental health behaviors)

  • 김영임
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2008
  • I got the following conclusion that analyzes the dental health recognition, attitude and the action of the students who major in health section executing questionnaire about dental health behaviors from March 3 through 26 with health-related university students in some area in order to arrange the fundamental data that manage their mouth health rationally by using the investigation and comparison by sex and department in dental health teaching. The results obtained were as follows : 1. A large number of students recognized dental health as an important problem, but they believed that the level of their knowledges on dental health was not so high and female students were more negative than male students with regards to their own dental health condition. 2. 49.8% of the students know about tap water fluoridation program control business and 60.7% agreed and boy's approval rate was higher than girl's. But 42.2% of the not-related buccal department's students have a reservation about tap water fluoridation program control business. 3. Average brushing number of the boy is 51.0% 2 times a day according to sex, A girl appeared highest by 48.3% 3 times a day and there was statistically significantly different according to (pE0.01). there wasn't statistically significantly different according to department. Also, the period of the brushing was the most right after a breakfast, in the order of before sleep and after dinner. 4. Whether they go to the dentist's or not, 90.8% of them say 'yes', the result showed statistically significant difference according to sex (pE0.01), but It didn't show statistically significant difference according to department. Also, the purpose for visiting the dentist's office lately was the most caries treatment. and there was statistically significantly different according to sex (pE0.01), but there was not statistically significantly different according to department. 5. Oral health education-related subject approval's rate when the education course open is 65.0% there was statistically significantly different according to department (pE0.01). Also when oral health education-related subject as the liberal arts open' the rate of taking a course application showed 50.2% high appear. there was statistically significantly different according to department(pE0.01).

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일부 고등학생들의 일상생활특성에 따른 스트레스와 피로자각증상의 평가 (A Study on the Stress and Fatigue Symptoms of High School Students according to the Life Styles)

  • 이주영;송인순;정용준;조영채
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2003
  • The present study was designed to evaluate the factors influential on stress and subjective fatigue symptoms based on school life environments and daily life styles among high school students. The self-administered questionnaires were delivered to 2,381 high school students of both sexes in Taejon Metropolitan city during the period from Mar. 1st to Jun. 30th, 2000. The analysis of study results revealed the following findings: 1. According to the magnitude of stress, the normal subjects were 3.1%, the groups with potential stress were 64.7%, and the groups at high risk for stress were 32.2%. Higher level of stress existed in the female than the male students, and in the third grader than the 1st and 2nd graders. According to the classification of typical constitutional symptoms of fatigue, category III (group with bodily projection of fatigue) was the most frequent and it was followed by category II (group with difficulty in concentration) and category I (group with dullness and sleepiness) in a decreasing order of frequency, which showed that the predominant pattern of fatigue arose from the body parts. 2. With regard to the school life characteristics and stress scores, the higher scores of stress were shown in the groups with the lower grades, with worse friend's relation and with the lower satisfaction with the school life. The scores for the subjective fatigue symptoms were higher in the male, in the low graders, in the better friend's relation, and in the satisfactory group than the respective counterparts. 3. Concerning home life characteristics, the higher scores of stress were associated with the students characterized by the recognized poor economic conditions, lower interests of parents, lack of satisfaction with the home life, the poor subjective health status. On the other hand, the scores for the subjective fatigue symptoms were higher in the student groups with good economic conditions, higher interests of parents, presence of satisfaction with the home life, and good subjective health status. 4. Concerning daily life styles, the higher scores of stress were in the students who had inappropriate sleep hours, skipped breakfasts, daily consumption of intermeal snacks, lack of exercise, daily smoking, normal indices of obesity, and lower indices of health habit. Conversely, the scores of subjective fatigue symptoms were higher in the groups who had daily breakfasts, no intermeal snacks, daily exercise, no smoking than their counterparts. 5. The factors exerting influence upon the stress included the satisfaction with school life, friend's relation, satisfaction with the home life, exercise, school grades, interests of parents, school year, sex, scores of health habit, degree of obesity, economic conditions of home. Those influencing on the degree os stress included stress, intermeal snacks, smoking, friend's relation and satisfaction with the home life.

온라인 열람목록 (OPAC) 이용자의 능력에 관한 비교연구 (A comparative study of user interaction when using Online Public Access Catalogs)

  • 박일종
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.167-188
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    • 1996
  • 도서관리 전산화된 정보시스템에서 어떤 특정 이용자그룹에 대한 특성과 이용 능력에 대한 이해의 부족으로 일과 그 관련 얻은 종사자들이 정보1.)스틸을 개발하고 채택하고 운영함에 있어 최상의 선택을 하는 데 사실상 큰 어려움을 겪어 왔다. 본 연구는 한국 내에서의 이용자, 유학생 이용자, 남학생 여학생, 학부생, 대학원생 둥과 같은 특정 이용자 집단의 특성과 이용 능력에 관한 조사를 목적으로 이루어 겼다. 또한 OPAC 사용법을 배우는 경로에 대한 연구와 비 이용자 연구도 동시에 행해졌다. 설문 조사는 대구 지역과 미 Texas지역에 유학 중인 학생들을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 345개의 이용 가능한 데이터를 수진 분석하였다. 여러 종류의 기술적, 추리적, 다변량적 통계분석 방법들을 SPSS의 도움을 얻어 적용하였다. 본 연구에서는 (1)특정 학생 이용자집단의 OPAC에 대한 지식의 분포에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었지만. 학부생집단과 예체능 전공의 학생들의 그룹 비교에서는 예외적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. (2)응답자들이 OPAC시스템을 사용할 때 알고 있는 탐색 방법의 숫자와 컴퓨터 사용 시간의 상관관계는 다른 어떤 변수의 상관 계수보다 높았고 컴퓨터 이용 연한, 이용 빈도, OPAC이용 빈도는 도서관 이용 빈도와 수작업 카드 목록의 이용 빈도보다 비교적 높았다는 사실을 밝혀 냈으며, 아울러 이 변수들의 상관 계수와 그 상관 관계들의 순위까지 명확히 제시하였다. 또한 어떤 새로운 시스템을 개발하거나, 채택하거나 이를 운영할 때 참조할 수 있는 결론과 추천하는 내용, OPAC 시스템의 성격을 연구하고자 할 때의 미래 연구 주제도 제안하였다.

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상급종합병원 임상실습 학생의 메르스 예방행위 수행 예측요인 (Predictors of MERS-related Preventive Behaviors Performance among Clinical Practice Students in a Tertiary Hospital)

  • 김희선;박진희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.174-185
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 2015년 국내 메르스(중동호흡기증후군) 유행시 상급종합병원에 임상실습을 경험하는 학생의 메르스에 대한 지식, 태도 및 예방행위 수행 정도를 파악하고 메르스 예방행위 수행 예측요인을 확인하기 위해서 시도되었다. 본 연구 대상자는 3, 4학년 간호학과와 의과대학 학생 480명이었으며, 자료수집은 2015년 6월 9일부터 6월 30일까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 24.0을 이용하여 분석하였고, 메르스 예방행위 수행에 영향을 미치는 예측요인들은 위계적 회귀분석(hierachial regression)을 이용하였다. 임상실습 학생의 메르스에 대한 지식 수준은 9.56점(13점 기준)으로 보통 이상으로 높았으며, 메르스의 심각성 인지와 예방가능성에 대한 신념인 메르스에 대한 태도는 4.15점(5점 기준)으로 긍정적이었다. 메르스 예방행위 수행정도는 3.02점(5점 기준)으로 보통 수준이었다. 메르스 예방행위는 여학생인 경우, 메르스에 관한 교육 경험이 있는 경우, 지난 해 인플루엔자 접종을 한 경우, 올해 인플루엔자 접종 의도가 있는 경우, 메르스 감염에 대한 두려움이 높은 경우, 메르스에 대한 지식 수준이 높고, 태도가 긍정적일수록 수행 정도가 높게 나타났다. 이에 감염환자들을 치료하고 돌보게 될 간호학과와 의과대학 임상실습 학생의 메르스 예방행위 수행률을 높이기 위해서는 메르스 예방행위 수행에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 임상실습 학생의 특성을 고려해야 한다. 더 나아가 임상실습 학생들이 메르스를 예방하기 위하여 필수적으로 습득해야 하는 내용이 포함된 효과적인 감염예방 교육프로그램을 개발하고 실시하여 미래 보건의료인들의 메르스 관련 지식 수준을 높이고, 질환 전파를 막으려는 태도를 강화함으로써 전염성 감염질환 예방에 기여해야 한다.

떡에 대한 인지도와 기호도 및 소비행동에 관한 연구 -부산·영남지역의 대학생을 중심으로- (A Study On Consumer Awareness, Preference, and Consumption Behavior Regarding Rice Cakes - With a Focus on College Students in Busan and the Yeongnam Region -)

  • 장순옥
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.547-555
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to understand consumer awareness and preference regarding rice cakes by surveying the awareness, preference, and consumption behavior of college students regarding rice cakes, and to survey their perception and usage of rice cakes, thereby using the results as basic data to establish measures to develop Korea's rice cakes. To sum up the study's results, the survey included both male (54.5%) and female (45.5%) subjects. Those aged "20 to 23" accounted for the largest share (67.9%) of total respondents, and those majoring in "humanities and social studies" comprised the largest portion (47.8%). A majority of the respondents resided in "small and medium-sized cities", and most either lived at home or lived away from their families. A majority of the subjects received monthly allowances ranging from 200,000 to 300,000 won. In order of awareness, the most well-known type of rice cake was "injeolmi (rice cake made from glutinous rice and coated with bean flour)", followed by "songpyeon (half-moon-shaped rice cake)", "garaeddeok (bar rice cake)", and "baekseolgi (steamed white rice cake)". The women were better aware of "injeolmi", "baekseolgi", and "garaeddeok" than the men, and "soemeoriddeok" was not commonly known among either gender. In terms of preferences for rice cakes, overall, the subjects liked "injeolmi" and "songpyeon" the most. However, certain differences were found in preferences for rice cakes between the men and women. The women exhibited higher levels of preference for "injeolmi" and "songpyeon" than the men. On the other hand, the men revealed higher levels of preference for "baekseolgi", "jeolpyeon", and "garaeddeok" than the women. The most common answer to important factors for popularizing rice cakes was "a diverse assortment of rice cakes", followed by "the development of creative technologies" and "the taste of rice cakes reflecting consumer needs", in order of importance. Among the important factors to popularize rice cakes, "the development of unique packaging containers for rice cakes" (p<0.05) and "the development of proper packaging materials" (p<0.05) showed statistically significant differences. In the survey of consumption of rice cakes, the most frequent answer to the question "why do you like rice cakes? was "their tastes are good" with 146 respondents, followed by "I have been eating them for long" with 115 respondents. To the question "when do you use rice cakes", the most frequent answer was "I use them in daily life" with 133 respondents, followed by "I use them at special events" with 115 respondents. The women were found to use rice cakes frequently in daily life, whereas the men used them frequently at special events. When asked whether they had the intention to use rice cakes as a meal substitute, 100 men answered that they had no intention, whereas 96 women answered that they had the intention. When asked about the type of rice cake considered suitable for a meal substitute, the most popular answer was "injeolmi" with 108 respondents, followed by "baekseolgi" with 106 respondents.

인지갈등 수업모형을 적용한 중학생의 달의 운동 개념 변화 (Conceptual Changes of Middle School Students on the Motion of the Moon Using the Cognitive Conflict Instructional Model)

  • 김희수;정정인;심기창
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.348-363
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 중학생들의 달의 운동에 대한 선개념의 유형을 파악하고, 인지갈등 수업모형을 적용한 수업이 달의 운동 개념을 어떻게 변화시키는지를 알아보는데 목적이 있다 이를 위해 중학교 3학년 48명을 대상으로 양적연구를 하였고, 이들 중 남 ${\cdot}$ 녀 각 5명씩, 10명을 선정하여 질적연구를 하였다. 주요 활동은 약 한 달 동안 달 관측 활동을 실시하고 3차시의 인지갈등 수업모형에 따른 수업을 전개하였다. 달의 운동 개념 수준 변화를 알아보기 위하여 달의 운동개념 수준 검사지와 면담 평가지를 개발하여 투입하였다. 그 결과, 중학생들은 초등학교에서 학습한 달의 운동 개념에 대해 많은 오개념을 가지고 있었다. 특히 달의 운동과 관련된 현상에 대한 과학적인 해석 능력이 매우 부족하였다. 인지갈등 수업모형의 적용은 달의 운동 개념을 발전시키는데 매우 효과적이었다. 그러나 학생들의 활동 중 평면적인 그림이나 축소된 모형이 달의 운동 개념을 해석함에 있어 또 다른 오개념을 유발하고 있음을 발견하였다.

의과대학생들의 흡연 실태 및 다른 건강 행태와의 관련성 (Smoking Behaviors and Its Relationships with Other Health Behaviors among Medical Students)

  • 박정한;이상원;임현술;이종태;강윤식;박순우
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2004
  • Objectives : This study was conducted to examine the smoking behaviors and the relationship between smoking and other health behaviors among medical students. Methods : A self-administrated questionnaire was administered to a sample of 1,775 students from four medical schools between April and May 2003. Due to the small number of female smokers, the characteristics of smoking behaviors were analyzed only for males. Results : A total of 1,367 students (920 males and 447 females) completed the questionnaires, with an overall response rate of 77.7%. The smoking rates for males and females were 31.5, and 2.2%, respectively. Among the male smokers, 70.7% smoked daily, and 39.0% smoked one pack or more per day. Male students on medical course were more likely to smoke daily, and one pack or more per day, than those on premedical course. Male daily smokers desired to quit smoking less than occasional smokers, and 65.0% of male daily smokers were not ready to quit compared with 37.8% of the occasional smokers. Among the male daily smokers, 29.6% were severely nicotine dependent. The most common reason for not to quit smoking among male smokers was 'no alternative stress coping method' (44.4%), followed by 'lack of will power' (25.4%), and 'no need to quit' (19.4%). Compared with male non-smokers, male smokers were more likely to drink alcohol more often and in larger amounts, take coffee more often, eat breakfast less regularly, and be overweight or obese. Conclusions : The results of this study suggest that many male medical students were serious smokers, especially those on medical course. It is necessary to install a smoking prevention program for pre-medical students, provide effective smoking cessation methods for smokers, teach positive stress coping methods, and make the school environment suitable for coping with stress.

대학생의 체질량지수(BMI:Body Mass Index), 체형 불만족도와 식이행동에 관한 연구 (Journal of Body Mass Index, Body Shape Dissatisfaction, Eating Behavior)

  • 신미경
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 대학생의 일반적 특성, 체질량지수, 식이 행동, 체형 불만족도 정도를 파악하고, 제 변수들 간의 상관관계 및 정도를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 대학생 383명을 대상으로 하였으며 수집된 자료는 SPSS Win 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 대학생의 일반적 특성은 빈도로, 수면시간, 체질량지수, 식이 행동, 및 체형 불만족도 정도는 평균, 표준편차로 제 변수들의 상관관계는 Pearson correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. BMI에 따른 식이 행동, 및 체형 불만족도 정도의 평균차이는 ANOVA((post-hoc test: Scheffe)로 분석하였다. 연구결과 대상자는 여학생이 293명으로 대상자의 76.5%이었고 체질량지수는 정상군(58.2%), 저체중(14.9%), 2단계 비만(11.2%)순으로 가장 많았다. 대상자의 변수 간 상관관계에서 체형 불만족도가 나이와, 하루 수면시간과 음의 상관관계(r=-.142, p=.028; r=-.163, p=.001)를, 식이행동과 체질량지수가 양의 상관관계(r=.587, p=.000; r=.174, p=.001)를 보였다. 체질량지수 수준에 따라 식이행동은 1단계 비만군이 저체중군(F=2.993, p=.019) 보다 통계적으로 유의하게 평균이 높았다. 체형 불만족도에서는 정상군과 1단계 비만군이 저체중군보다(F=2.993, p=.019), 2단계 비만군이 저체중군과 정상군보다 (F=2.993, p=.109) 평균이 높았다. 본 연구 결과 체질량지수가 과체중 이상인 학생은 체형 만족도가 낮으므로 체중 관리에 대한 올바른 식이 운동 요법을 교육할 필요가 있으며 저체중군에 있어서도 저체중을 유지 하기 위한 절제된 식이행동이 아닌 정상 식이 행동을 보일 수 있도록 중재해야 할 것임을 알았다. 이를 근거로 간호 중재 프로그램을 개발해야 할 것이다.

강점기반 집단상담 프로그램이 보호관찰 청소년의 자아존중감과 진로성숙에 미치는 영향 (Effect of the Strengths-Based Group Counseling Program of Self-esteem and Career Maturity of Adolescents on Probation)

  • 허정철
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.639-648
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 강점기반 집단상담 프로그램이 보호관찰 청소년의 자아존중감과 진로성숙에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 G광역시 보호관찰 여자청소년을 대상으로 실험집단과 통제집단으로 각각 15명씩 배치하였다. 본 연구결과 강점기반 집단상담 프로그램은 보호관찰 청소년의 자아존중감 영역가운데 일반적, 사회적 자아존중감 향상에서는 긍정적인 효과가 있었지만, 가정적 자아존중감 향상에는 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 이는 보호관찰 청소년들의 가정적 자아존중감 향상을 위해서는 가정 환경적 개입을 통해 부모와의 긍정적인 관계 회복, 가족기능의 회복을 도와야 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 강점기반 집단상담 프로그램이 보호관찰 청소년의 진로성숙 영역 가운데 계획성, 자기이해, 직업지식, 진로준비 영역에서는 긍정적인 효과를 보였지만, 독립성 영역에서는 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 보호관찰 청소년들이 스스로 자신의 진로에 대해서 관심을 갖고 준비하는 독립성을 향상시키기 위해서는 가정과 사회가 더욱더 관심을 갖고 진로지도에 대해 구체적인 지원을 해야 된다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 강점기반 집단상담 프로그램이 보호관찰 청소년의 자아존중감과 진로성숙 향상에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 앞으로 보호관찰 청소년들이 자신과 타인을 존중할 줄 알며, 자신의 진로에 대해 구체적으로 계획을 세우고, 책임감 있게 행동할 수 있는 성숙한 인간으로 성장하도록 돕기 위해서는 더욱더 강점기반 집단상담 프로그램에 대한 연구가 필요하며, 대학생 멘토들을 활용해서 보호관찰 청소년들을 도울 수 있는 다양한 방안들을 모색해야 할 것이다.