• 대한간호
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.49-63
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• 1997

This study was performed to provide preliminary data for the development of a useful instrument to measure the effect of sex education. The study was conducted with the voluntary participation of 155 college students enrolled in the course "Sexuality and Relationship" at Y university in Seoul. At the end of that course, they were asked to write freely about the change they had experienced on sexuality. All meaningful statements were elicited and classified into 7 categories; "Change of Knowledge", "Enlightenment", "Change of Attitude on Sexuality", "Buildup of Ability", "Buildup of. Identity", "Change of Emotion", "Change of Behavior:' There were significant changes in the areas of knowledge(28. 6%), enlightenment(27.4%), and attitudes(20.3%) about sexuality among these 7 categories. The Change of Knowledge category consists of 3 areas: "concretion of knowledge", "increase of information", and "correction of misunderstanding." In the category of Enlightenment, total 12 areas are included: "sex role", "erception of lack of knowledge", "importance of family", "life plan", "parent role", "value of life", "equality", "sexual autonomy", "importance of sexuality", "freedom of sexuality", "perception of sexual problem", and "meaning of love." The Attitude Change category consists of 8 areas. These are "being natural", "being progressive", "being sensitive", "being truthful", "being expressive", "being cautious", "being responsible", and "being confident". The category of Buildup of Ability includes 4 areas: "problem solving", "sex education", "relationship", and "communication". The category of Buildup of Identity includes "sexual identity", and "value of sexuality". The Emotional Change category includes 3 areas: "positive feeling", "negative feeling", and "breaking from negative feeling on sexuality". The Behavior Change category includes "sex-related behavioral change". In conclusion, up to now most researches on sex education effect measures only changes of knowledge, attitude, and behavior. But we believe the changes in "Enlightenment", "Buildup of Ability", "Buildup of Identity", "Change of Emotion", should be included in addition to knowledge, attitude, and behavior in the development of an instrument to measure the sex education effects. And the effect of sex education should measure the degree of learning of autonomy, enlightenment, and ability of behavior and so on rather than studying the simple changes in sexuality.enment", "Buildup of Ability", "Buildup of Identity", "Change of Emotion", should be included in addition to knowledge, attitude, and behavior in the development of an instrument to measure the sex education effects. And the effect of sex education should measure the degree of learning of autonomy, enlightenment, and ability of behavior and so on rather than studying the simple changes in sexuality.ng the simple changes in sexuality.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.145-166
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• 2004

본 연구는 정신장애인의 일반적 특성, 정신장애인의 장애관련 특성, 대인관계의 정도, 서비스의 경험 정도를 살펴보고, 이들 특성들이 정신장애인의 자아존중감과 집단의식, 권리의식에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 파악하고자 한다. 또한 정신장애인의 자아존중감과 집단의식, 권리의식이 어떠한 상관관계를 가지는지를 살펴본 것이다. 본 연구는 부산 경남지역의 정신보건시설을 이용하는 정신장애인을 대상으로 실시하였다. 연구의 결과로는 첫째, 정신장애인의 자아존중감에 있어서는 교육의 정도, 가족의 월 소득정도, 가족관계에 대한 만족도, 친구와 보내는 시간, 친구에 대한 만족도와 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 정신장애인의 집단의식에 있어서는 결혼상태, 친구와 보내는 시간과 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 정신장애인의 권리의식에 있어서는 진단명, 친구와 보내는 시간, 친구에 대한 만족도에 따라 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 자아존중감, 집단의식, 권리의식과의 상관관계에 있어서는 자아존중감이 집단의식에 상당한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났고, 집단의식이 권리의식에 상당한 영향을 주고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.820-830
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• 1997

Sleep is an essential component for health and the quality of life of individuals, and is affected by multiple factors. Thereby, sleep impairment is known to be frequent even in healthy subjects. The purpose of the study is to compare sleep patterns and related factors between healthy young and old adults and to identify aging effects upon sleep in a cross-sectional way. The survey questionnaire was developed by translation and modification of two well-known sleep questionnaires which were originally developed by Monroe(1967) and Ellis, et al. (1982). Discussion with experts and pilot study were completed to finalize the contents of the questionnaire that was used in this study. Results are as follows : 1. Sleep complaints were lower in older adults. 2. The most frequent variables that explain sleep satisfaction were feeling rested in the morning in the older adults and feeling rested and failing asleep within five minutes in the young adults. 3. Regarding sleep-disturbing factors, physical factors were more frequently reported in the older adults and environmental factors are reported more frequently in the young adults, and there was no difference related to the emotional factors between the two groups. 4. Young adults were practiced strategies for better sleep more often than the older adults, and they were mainly in-home activities just before sleep. 5. Sleep patterns which change with aging were as follows : going to bed and waking up earlier : not staying in the bed long after waking up ; getting harder to fall asleep ; frequent arousal after sleep onset ; getting harder to go back to sleep after arousal during night sleep. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that sleep and related factors of the young and the older adults are different. Also, sleep patterns change with aging and those changes seem to be negative for sleep in the elderly. Repeated studies are needed to establish more concrete information regarding sleep patterns. In addition, further research is needed to develop more reliable, valid, and feasible sleep measure tools, and to develop and evaluate nursing interventions.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.131-140
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• 2013

이 연구는 트윗과 리트윗 행위가 기존 매스미디어의 기능을 제한적으로 대체한다고 가정하고, 트위터 사용자의 리트윗 행위에 내재한 동기를 파악하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 래더링 방법을 이용하여 트윗된 메시지의 속성 (Attributes), 리트윗을 함으로써 얻는 결과(Consequences), 그리고 이를 통해서 궁극적으로 추구하는 가치(Values)에 대한 참가자들의 응답을 토대로 질적인 데이터를 구성하고, 여기에서 떠오르는 중요한 테마들(theme)을 기록, 분석했다. 그 결과 리트윗의 이유로 두드러지는 것은 공감과 공유를 통한 자기만족의 가치였고, 이를 위해서 화제성과 정보성이 포함된 트윗 메시지들을 리트윗하는 경향이 많다는 것을 밝혔다. 또 다른 테마로는 공감과 공유를 통해서 남들에게 필요한 도움을 직, 간접적으로 주고자 하는 이타적인 목적과 사회발전추구, 공동체적 의식 등의 공동체적 가치 또한 발견되었다. 연구결과 추출된 총 48항목은 요인분석을 이용하여 몇 개의 잠재변인으로 나눌 수 있는가를 살펴보는 후속연구에 사용되었다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.243-262
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• 1999

Today, obesity is not recognized as a disease itself but is known to be the indirect cause of much chronic illness. Obesity has an impact on psychological disorders including severe inferiority, damage of body self-image, low self-esteem, personality disorders. The results in an increase of the mortality rate. Therefore, this study attempts to discover and evaluate stressful experience in obese teenagers. For this study, 21 girl students and 19 boy students in Pusan middle or high school located were selected. The data were collected from March to May at 1999. A tape-recorder was used under the permission of the subjects to prevent the loss of spoken information and communication. This study consisted of 563 reponses from girls and 461 responses from boys which were then classified with descriptive expressions and priority classifications. The results generated 72 common elements in girls and 54 common elements in boys. From these elements 24 syntheses of hypothetical definitions and 8 identifications of the structural definitions in both girls and boys were developed. The structural and hypothetical definitions were as follows: The analysis of the data was made through a phenomenological analytic method suggested by Van kamm, which is as follows: 1. Maladjustment to school life; lack of understanding of the teacher, insufficient exercise ability, and a feeling of burden in attending the school obesity program. 2. Conflict in family relationships; lack of understanding from the family, a feeling of alienation. 3. Conflict in friend relationships; lack of understanding among friends, constant comparisons in appearance and body with friends (in girls) and estrangement from friends (in boys). 4. Conflict in acquaintance of the opposite sex; hoping to meet the opposite sex, lack of understanding of boy friends (in girls), feelings of pain, feelings of anxiety (in girls) feelings of burden (in girls) feelings of envy (in boys). 5. Negative body image: shape of body; feelings of pain; feelings of powerlessness; feelings of discomfort, and reception; emotional disorders (in boys), and change of personality (in boys). 6. Health disorder: Physical and psychological discomfort. 7. Feelings of burden in weight control; negative experiences in weight control, interference with family and friends, the difficulty in diet therapy, feelings of burden in exercise (in girls), to be teased by the public through mass media (in boys).

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.237-251
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• 2001

It is important for nursing managers to understand the lived experience of nursing care for dying patients in clinical nurses for the effective management of them. The purpose of this Phenomenological study was to explore the lived experience of nursing care for the dying patients in clinical nurses and identify the meaning and structure of their lived experience. This study was conducted from 1 of June, 2000 to 1 of November, 2000. Data were collected with several in-depth interviews until data were fully saturated, from 1 of June, 2000 to 10 of September, 2000. The Subjects were five nurses who had more than three-year job experience in caring for dying patients, three protestant christians and two atheists, one married and four unmarried persons. The range of their age was from 28 to 36. Data were analysed by the Colaizzi's methodology. Ten themes were extracted from fifty-one fomulated-meanings. Fomulated-meanings were extracted from the restatements and the significant-statements which were deriven from the raw data. Finally ten themes took form of five structures. Five structures of 'The lived experience of nursing care for the dying patients in clinical nurses' were : 1. Experiencing guilty feeling and anger due to their and other's manneristic and ignored attitude toward dying patients 2. Feeling heartily the necessity of the education of hospice care because of their incompetence due to lack of knowledge of hospice care 3. Recognizing the human rights of dying patient's thinking themselves and their families 4. Felling satisfaction with their nursing accomplishments and reflecting their life through nursing care of the dying patients 5. Experiencing low self-respect due to the other's negative perspective toward their job The results of the study would give useful information to nursing managers to understand the lived experience of nursing care for dying patients in clinical nurses and establish adequate strategies to support them.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.381-390
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the experiences of mental health hospital workers. Methods: Participants in the study were a total of 8 mental health hospital workers who consisted of nurses, social welfare workers and health managers. To prevent them from being omitted, the interviews were all recorded under the participants prior agreement. The method was analysis using the phenomenological method proposed by Colaizzi(1978). Results: The experiences of the participants of this study were classified into 15 significant areas, from which 10 subjects hard work, conflicts, heavy feeling, irritability, getting familiar, changes of recognition, aptitude determination, feeling of achievement and sense of pride were drawn out. These subjects were then grouped into 5 themes. These five themes were finally grouped into 5 categories, negative emotion, depressive emotion, changes of thinking, delight and value discovery. Conclusions: The study tried to analyze the experiences of key informants like nurses, social welfare workers and health managers all of whom were serving at mental health hospitals, contribute to social recognition about the special medical establishment, promote qualitative mental health nursing and further provide educational information necessary for understanding mental health hospital workers.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2000

본 연구는 인터넷상에서 쇼핑문화가 자리잡아 가고 있는 현실에서 전자상거래의 한 형태인 인터넷 쇼핑몰에서의 감성 공학적 검색시스템 구축에 있다. 기존 쇼핑몰에서 검색의 키워드로 사용하고 있는 업종, 품목, 가격, 크기 대신 제품에서 소비자가 느끼는 감성을 키워드를 통해 제품을 선택할 수 있는 시스템을 중심으로 연구가 이루어졌다. 감성공학적 검색시스템에서는 대상 제품을 선택하여 그 제품의 이미지가 가지고 감성을 어휘로 데이터베이스를 구축한 후, 인터넷상에 웹서버를 구축하여 쇼핑몰 상에서 소비자가 입력한 감성어휘를 키워드로 하여 제품을 검색하는 시스템이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 명확하지 않은 소비자의 감성 니즈를 보다 실제적인 방향으로 체계화하고 소비자가 제품에서 가지는 감성을 파악하여 소비자 구매 의사 결정 과정에 영향을 주는 고객중심의 응용기술 환경을 제공하고, 인터넷 쇼핑몰에서 소비자에게 제품 선택 기회와 선택 폭을 확대하고, 제품에 대한 정보를 다양하게 제공하여 소비자 니즈에 실제적인 방향으로 접근하고자 했다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.475-488
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• 2001

최근 인터넷을 사용하는 사용자 수가 급격하게 늘어나면서 웹페이지를 효과적으로 디자인하기 위한 여러가지 방법론들이 제시되고 있다. 하지만 이러한 방법론은 웹페이지 디자인 요소 중 기능적 디자인 요소에 치중할 뿐, 감성적 디자인 요소에 대한 과학적 근거를 마련해 주지는 못했다. 본 연구에서는 웹페이지 디자인 요소 중 사용자의 감성에 소구하는 요소를 중심으로 웹페이지 디자인에 대한 감성 과학적 연구를 진행하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 먼저 감성어휘분석을 통해 사용자가 일반적으로 웹페이지를 보고 느끼는 13개의 감성 차원을 도출하였다. 다음으로 13개 감성차원을 실제 디자이너는 어떤 디자인 요소를 사용하여 구현하는지를 실험실 실험을 통해 분석하였으며, 이를 통해 웹페이지의 디자인 요소를 평가할 수 있는 코딩스킴(Coding Scheme)을 도출하였다. 그리고 실험실 실험을 통해 제작된 52개의 웹페이지를 중심으로 웹페이지의 디자인 요소를 분석하였으며, 동시에 설문조사를 통해 동일한 52개의 웹페이지에 대해 사용자들은 13개 감성 차원을 어느 정도를 느끼는지를 분석하였다. 그리고 이 두 데이터를 이용하여 사용자의 감성에 주요한 영향을 미치는 e자인 요소를 제시하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 사용자에게 특정 감성 차원을 느끼게 하기 위해서 어떤 디자인 요소를 사용해야 하는가에 대한 과학적인 근거를 제시하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2001

This study focused on the understanding the life of the elderly in the institution by phenomenological method. The participants were seven. who were 4 men and 3 women living in the elderly institution in Taegu. The data were collected through the indepth interviews and participant observation from June 20. 1999 to January 10. 2000 and analyzed by phenomenological analytic method by Giorgi. The structure of the meaning were as follows: Unhappy life: irresponsibility. self-centered thought. hardness. Irresistible life: misfortune. unhealthiness. Reading their son's intention. Bitter life: unfair treatment from their sons and daughters, betrayed feeling for their being thrown away. Outside oriented life: a fear of others' attention, wrong information about institutionalized life, maladjustment. Self-consolation life: comfortableness, convenience, economic merit of low cost. Dissatisfied life: discomfort from communal living. unkindness of the institution staffs, depreciated tendency to the elder people, irrational social security system. economic distress, physical pain, restrained feeling. Tenacity to their sons and daughters longingness for their sons and daughters, regretableness, waiting, Regretable life: remorse for their past life. agony, guilty, loneliness, grief, self-abandonment, self-depreciation, other residents' death in common. Inharmonious life with other residents complaint, conflict, ignorance, selfishness. Yearning life for opposite sex: sexual interest. Preparing for their life: control over their body and mind, consideration for others. A life with hope: blessing death, forever healthfulness, affiliation to their family. From the results of this study an education and consultation should be done as soon as possible to remove the negative recognition of the institutional life to the facility residents. the family and the future consumers of elderly institution. To minimize the maladjustment to facility life of residents, a new program and interventions for the new comer's are needed. The thesis with above results will widen the understandings of institutional residents and an important guidance for a better nursing care in elderly institutions of korea.