• 교육철학
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• 제39호
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• pp.191-221
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• 2009

The aim of this study is to analyse of elements and structure of consciousness theory in the 1887 Psychology written by John Dewey, and to research its educational implications. Conclusions are as follows: Firstly, consciousness theory articulated in first edition of Dewey's Psychology was influenced by neo-Hegelian G. S. Hall, and then characteristics of its theory was metaphysical and idealistic. But after of researching the work of William James, his approach to consciousness changed surprisingly from idealistic to experimental. His experimental approach and scientific attitude to it influenced the formation and development of advanced theories in his epistemology, axiology and pedagogy. Secondly, the structure of consciousness expressed by Dewey has three forms such as knowledge, feeling and will(or volition). This forms are too dynamic and unitary. Dewey considered cognition, feeling, will to be integral functions of each self. The tripartite functions of self, moreover, are unified in will. In other word, will combines subjective feeling and objective knowledge as one self. Will regulates impulse because it powers some stimulus into activity of self. In this view point, his theory of consciousness differs from traditional theories about consciousness for emphasizing dynamic relations and functions. Thirdly, Dewey's theory of consciousness will give some important implications to educational field. It is necessary to fundamental arguments about conscious conditions of learners as a human. For it is impossible to establish some aim of learning, to organize meaningful contents of learning, and also to create some effective methods of learning without consideration of this conditions. And it is important to construct and organize the contents and methods of learning for widening and deepening of educational experiences. Then consciousness and experiences of learners interact each other, so then they will produce some meaningful results of learning in this process.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2021

Purpose - Although Korean food export has been increasing, they will stagnate without markets. This study considers Korean halal food exports to Indonesia and Malaysia, which are two of the largest halal food markets. Given the context, this study aims to predict Indonesian and Malaysian consumers' purchase intention toward Korean halal food through their acceptance of and feeling toward Korea's image. Design/methodology - This study surveyed Indonesian and Malaysian consumers who purchased Korean halal food in the past year. The survey data were analyzed using the statistical package for the social sciences 21.0 and the analysis of moment structures 21.0. Findings - The analysis reveals that the feeling toward Korea's image and its food image significantly impacted attitudes and subjective norms, while the acceptance of Korea's image significantly impacted only subjective norms. Attitude showed no significant effect on purchase intention, whereas subjective norms exhibited a significant effect on purchase intention. The image feeling had a greater impact on attitudes in Indonesia than those in Malaysia, whereas image acceptance showed a greater influence on subjective norms in Malaysia than those in Indonesia. Originality/value - This study considers the difference between Indonesian and Malaysian consumers in relation to their acceptance of and feeling toward Korea's image and its halal food image. These findings on Korea's image can play a key role in establishing Korea's food export strategy and have strategic implications on Korean companies aiming to enter the halal food market or increase their market share.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.1773-1778
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• 2020

본 연구는 히알루론산을 함유한 온도 감응성 하이드로겔 마스크 팩을 이용하여 피부개선효과 및 사용감을 평가하였다. 임상시험 기준에 적합한 30~40대 여성 10명의 시험대상자에게 4주간 주3회 하이드로겔 마스크 팩을 적용하고 수분, 유분, 피부 톤을 측정하였다. 그 결과 피부 수분량은 1회 사용 후 11.3%, 4주 사용 후 58.36% 증가하였고, 유분량은 1회 사용 후 67% 증가 후 일정 값을 유지하고 더 이상 증가하지 않았다. 피부 톤은 4주 사용 후 좌우 뺨 모두 피부 톤이 밝아졌고 사용감 및 체감효능 평가는 87.6% 이상의 긍정적인 답변을 보였다. 이상의 결과로 하이드로겔 마스크 팩은 피부개선에 도움을 주는 우수한 소재로 판단된다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.143-151
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of being aware of the physical and psychosocial environment of the school on subjective feeling of happiness in Korean middle and high school students. Methods: The data of "Health and lifestyle Survey (2019)" conducted by the National Youth Policy Institute were analyzed after receiving approval though the website. A total of 5,311 middle and high school students were included in the analysis. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis were executed using SAS 9.4. Results: The mean score of subjective feeling of happiness was 6.92±0.56 out of 10. From the univariate analysis, the more positive the perception of the physical school environment was, such as classrooms, restrooms, exercise facilities, catering facilities, health facilities, other school facilities and school uniform, the higher the subjective feeling of happiness was (p for all <.001). In addition, the psychosocial environment of the school was significantly related to the happiness of adolescents (p<.001). After controlling for gender, school level, school grade, socio-economic status, and stress, positive perception of classrooms (B=0.04, p<.001), catering facilities (B=0.01, p=.021), health facilities (B=0.08, p<.001), and the psychosocial environment of the school (B=0.18, p<.001) was significantly associated with happiness of the students. Conclusion: Positive perception of the school environment was found to increase happiness in adolescents. Therefore, efforts should be made to make classrooms, catering facilities, and health facilities a pleasant space as well as to create a school atmosphere that values health.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.469-486
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 성인 기독교인 711명을 대상으로 종교성향에 따른 수치심, 죄책감을 비롯한 자의식적 정서에 있어서의 차이를 살펴보고자 했다. 이를 위해 먼저 인구통계학적 특성과 종교성향, 수치심 및 죄책감의 관계를 살펴본 뒤 내재적·외재적 종교성향과 자의식적 정서 간의 관계를 살펴보았다. 마지막으로 종교성향을 네 집단으로 나누고, 수치심과 죄책감을 비롯한 자의식적 정서에서의 집단간 차이를 검증하였다. 연구결과에 따르면, 첫째, 연령은 내재적 종교성향 및 외재적 종교성향 모두와 정적 상관을 보였고, 교회출석년수는 내재적 종교성향 및 수치심과 정적 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 내재적 종교성향은 죄책감과 정적 상관, 수치심과 부적 상관을 보인 반면, 외재적 종교성향은 이와 정반대의 결과를 보였다. 셋째, 종교성향집단에 따른 자의식적 정서의 집단간 차이를 살펴본 결과 친종교성향집단이 전반적으로 가장 높게, 비종교적 집단이 가장 낮게 나타났으며, 특히 죄책감의 경우 내재적 종교성향집단이 외재적 종교성향집단에 비해 유의미하게 높게 나타났으나, 수치감의 경우 두 집단 간에 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 전체적으로 볼 때 내재적 종교성향은 성숙된 종교감정인 죄책감과 외재적 종교성향은 미성숙하고 병리적인 종교감정인 수치심과 정적 관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 본 연구의 의의 및 제한점 등에 대해 논의하였다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.238-252
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• 1998

Reumatic arthritis is a disease with joint pain being one of the key symptoms. The patient suffers from the pain, stiff sensation and edema due to the inflammation taking Place In one or more joints. Accompanying these problems are fatigue, unusual exhaustion, fever, tachycardia and weakness. Inaddition, joints are often deformed and muscles shrink along with the progress of edema, coupled with depression and psychological instability resulting from the loss of the mobile function and limitations on the daily life. Some patients become fed up with the long and hard flight with the disease and just give up, which aggravates the symptoms. Others come to the hospital only when the conditions have become serious. We need to prevent these and guide the patients in the right direction. Against this backdrop, this study aims to look into the relations between the knowledge on the part of the patients together with their feeling of self-efficacy and the compliance. The results are expected to help the patients improve their life, In addition to providing useful materials for setting up appropriate plan for nursing intervention. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaire to 88 patients selected from the out-patient department of a university hospital in Inchon, from April 6 to 27, 1998. The following tools were used the yardstick of self-efficacy, developed in 1997 by the Society for the Health of Rheumatism Patients, was used for measuring the levels of knowledge and the feeling of self-efficacy. The degree of compliance was measured by the data collected from documents in addition to the results of the analysis of the interviews with the patients. The reliability of the tools was confirmed. In the analysis, the general characteristics were expressed in figures and percentages. The levels of knowledge, feeling of self-efficacy, and compliance were expressed in the average values and standard deviations. The relations among the variables following the general characteristics were analysed by the t-test and one-way ANOVA. The Pearson correction coefficient was used for the analysis of factors. Multiple-loop analysis was used to identify the variables affecting the compliance. The following are the results of this study. 1. Among the 88 patients, 18 were men and the remaining 70 were women, with a ratio 1 : 3.87. Regarding the age groups, 23 were between 50 and 59 years old, with those between 50 and 69 accounting for 51.1% of the total. High school graduates or higher amounted to 58%. Religious patients was 67% or 59 persons. Fifty nine percent were unemployed, and 58.3% (49 persons) had two children or fewer. The period of suffering from rheumatism varied between 2 months and IS years, with 70% less than years. 2. The average figure In relation to the of knowledge was 17.63 points over 30 or 58. 76%, which means a medium level. 3. The average figure of the feeling of self-efficacy was 60.06 points. 4. The level of compliance was 3.26, which was above average. 5. The relation between the feeling of self-efficacy and compliance showed an "r" value of 0.37, which was significant. It means that the higher the feeling, the greater the compliance points. 6. The analysis of the knowledge level revealed that the difference is found only between the college graduates and junior-high graduates or lower. 7. The feeling of self-efficacy varied along with the age and education level. 8. The general characteristics of patients as discussed above did not show significant difference with the compliance. 9. Regarding the elements influencing the compliance, the number of children, period of suffering, income, age, feering of self-efficacy, knowledge, and compliance had 54% of significance. In conclusion, rheumatism victims can lead a better life if they are appropriately educated, based on efficient training program from the early days of the disease ; if they become able to manage themselves thanks to the training ; and if they are helped by a program focusing on the increase of the feeling of self-efficacy aimed at changing patient's behavior.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.32-43
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to provide basic data on elementary school children's lifestyle and to contribute to developing on the health education program in elementary schools. The subjects were 1,412 children in 4 elementary schools in Gangwon-Do and Chonrabuk-Do area. Data collection was done from September to November 2001 by questionnaire and school health documents. The questionnaire corrected for the purpose of this study which had been developed by Bronson School of Nursing(1991), 'Lifestyle Questionnaire for School-age Children'. The questionnaire consists of 3 categories; 'Activities that promote health', 'Injury prevention', 'Feeling'. Cronbach coefficient alpha for the 29 items was .68. The data analyzed to obtain frequency, mean, percentage, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient by SPSS Win program. The results of this study were as follows. 1. Females(50.2%) of gender, 6th grade(24.2%) of grade, nuclear family(82.0%) of family type, beyond college graduate(54.5%) of father's school career, under high school graduate(58.1%) of mother's school career, first of birth order(47.1%) were majority. Mean of father's age was 41.2 and mother's age was 38.1. 2. The mean of lifestyle was 66.4, feeling was 73.3, activities that promote health was 60.3 and injury prevention was 64.0. The highest degree of activities that promote health was 「I eat fruits」and injury prevention was 「I look both ways when crossing streets」and feeling was 「I enjoy my family」. The lowest degree of activities that promote health was 「I visit the dentist every tear」 and injury prevention was 「I wear a helmet when I go on bike trips」 and feeling was 「I think it is okay to cry」. 3. There were significant differences in lifestyle of gender(t=4.309, p=.000), grade(F=6.299, p=.000), father's age(t=2.534, p=.011), father's education(t=-4.933, p=.000), mother's education(t=-3.360, p=.001), birth order (t=5.363, p=.000). There were significant differences in activities that promote health of gender(t=-2.462, P=.014), grade(F=4.893, p=.000), father's education(t=-4.480, p=.000), birth order(t=4.343, p=.000), in injury prevention of gender(t=-4.452, p=.000), grade(F=8.636, p=.000), father's age(t=3.386, p=.001), mother's age(t=2.059, p=.040), father's education(t=-6.051, p=.000), mother's education(t=-5.173, p=.000), birth order(t=4.417, p=.000) and in feeling of gender (t=-3.285, p=.001), grade(F=7.526, p=.000), mother's age(t=-3.268, p=.001). 4. Activities that promote health was positively correlated with injury prevention(r=.432, p=.000), feeling(r=.210, p=.000), lifestyle (r=.785, p=.000). Injury prevention was positively correlated with feeling(r=.256, p=.000), lifestyle(r=.854, p=.000) also feeling was positively correlated with lifestyle(r=.504, p=.000). These findings suggest the need to develop nursing strategy to promote elementary school children's health. Because helmet use score in injury prevention marked the lowest score, it is necessary to encourage helmet use when planning injury prevention and health promotion.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제61권2호
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• pp.325-348
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• 2009

암은 우리나라의 사망원인 1위로, 환자뿐 아니라 가족의 삶에도 큰 영향을 미친다. 특히, 돌봄책임을 맡고 있는 가족원의 삶의 질은 사회적 지지, 돌봄 부담에 대한 평가, 재평가에 의해 영향을 받는다. 암환자 가족의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 이들 요인들 간의 유기적인 관계를 밝혀 사회복지 실천 방법을 발전시킬 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 국립암센터를 이용하는 암환자 가족 295명의 사회적 지지, 돌봄 부담감, 내적 성장, 삶의 질을 파악하고, 이들 변수간의 관계를 구조방정식모형을 통해 검증하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 연구모형의 적합성을 검증하였을 때 적합도 지수가 CFI(.951), TLI(.940), RMSEA(.062)으로 좋은 적합도를 보였다. 둘째, 직접효과에 대한 검증결과 사회적 지지의 돌봄 부담감, 내적 성장에 대한 직접효과, 돌봄 부담감의 내적 성장, 삶의 질에 대한 직접효과, 내적 성장의 정신적 삶의 질에 대한 직접효과가 통계적으로 유의하였다. 셋째, 돌봄 부담감, 내적 성장의 매개효과에 대한 검증 결과, 사회적 지지가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 대한 돌봄 부담감의 매개효과, 사회적 지지와 돌봄 부담감이 정신적 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 대한 내적 성장의 매개효과가 통계적으로 유의하였다. 이러한 결과에 따라 암환자 가족의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 사회적 지지, 돌봄부담, 내적성장간의 관계에 대하여 논의하고 사회복지 실천 및 연구를 위한 함의를 제언하였다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.167-185
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• 2013

Among korean traditional culture, TalChum(mask dance) which bears our unique cultural emotion, is about wearing a Tal(korean mask) and dancing, which express our ethnic feeling. The ethnic feeling was expressed into silhouette of hotel uniform which sightseers at home and abroad most frequently visit. This would be the best and the fastest way to show and deliver ethinic feeling of Korea. Fashion design of an uniform would be the best way to express group's unification and attachment. The purpose of this study was to design uniforms, in order to satisfy the property of function, aesthetic points, symbolism to inhere and to differentiate the group from others by using plastic and creative design. This study was meant to induce people to get near to characteristic of Korean culture, using hotel uniform design. Mask's plastic beauty of characteristic Chosun dynasty and express vividly Tal's image with Korean traditional reality was applied on hotel uniform design. By doing so, visitors can come back to the hotel with longtime memory of Korea. The characteristics and the humorous symbolism of Tal were designed and applied to uniform design on collar, bodice, pocket, and sleeves.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.107-117
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was to examine the possibility of the contact with pornographs of elementary school boys and girls and to confirm responses after that, and to compare the feeling of sexual conflict between the boys and girls. Methods: The subjects were 952 5th and 6th graders of elementary school in four city areas(456 boys, 496 girls). Data collection was via questionnaires Results: Except several pupils(34.4% of boys, 27.4% of girls), most of subjects of the study had no contact with pornographs. The response after the contact with pornographs was feeling of shame the most, which was a negative reaction. The sexual conflict appeared more in pupils who had contact with pornographs than in those who had not boys(t=3.84, p<.000), girls(t=3.96, p<.000), which showed a significant difference. However, the conflict between boys and girls was not significant statistically. Conclusion: We would like to suggest that a sound control system must be prepared and a development of programs related to sexual education and promotion of ability fighting against them that can release their impulse of sex.