• 제목/요약/키워드: Feedback Structure

검색결과 955건 처리시간 0.029초

Robust High Gain Adaptive Output Feedback Tracking Control for Nonlinear Systems

  • Kohara, Koshiro;Mizumoto, Ikuro;Iwai, Zenta;Michino, Ryuji;Kumon, Makoto
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.444-444
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    • 2000
  • For a class of nonlinear systems which satisfy a certain condition so called output feedback exponential passivity (OFEP), it is well known that one can easily design a high-gain output feedback control system. The designed high-gain controller has simple structure and high robustness. However, from the viewpoint of practical application, it is important to consider a robust control scheme for controlled systems for which some of the assumptions of output feedback stabilization are not valid. In this paper. we deal with a design problem of the robust high-gain adaptive output feedback control for the above-mentioned class of nonlinear systems with uncertain nonlinearities and/or disturbances.

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Examining the Effects of Trained Peer Feedback on EFL Students' Writing

  • Kim, Bo-Ram
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.151-168
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    • 2009
  • The present study investigates the impact of trained peer feedback on the quantity and quality of revisions made by EFL students at a low-intermediate level. Peer review training was carried out in experimental group through four in-class training sessions and four peer dyad-instructor conferences after class. Students' $1^{st}$ drafts with written peer feedback and revised drafts prior to and post training were collected and analyzed. Results reveal that after training the students produced more revisions in response to their peer comments (96% of total revisions) and those revisions were counted as enhanced in quality (93% of peer-triggered revisions). In contrast, the results of paired t-test within control group indicate that there was no significant difference between two data collected from week 3 and week 16 (t = -.57, df =19, p = .577 at p < .05). The findings suggest that training as an ongoing process of teacher intervention contributes to effectiveness of the peer feedback activity. The study provides pedagogical implications for how to structure and implement peer review training for the sake of its direct strength in an EFL writing class.

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Robust High Gain Adaptive Output Feedback Control for Nonlinear Systems with Uncertain Nonlinearities in Control Input Term

  • Shim, Kyu-Hong;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.34.4-34
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    • 2001
  • It is well known that one can easily design a high-gain adaptive output feedback control for a class of nonlinear systems which satisfy a certain condition so called output feedback exponential passivity (OFEP). The designed high gain adaptive controller has simple structure and high robustness with regard to bounded disterbances and unknown order of the controlled system. However, from the viewpoint of practical application, it is important to consider a robust control scheme for controlled systems for which some of the assumptions of output feedback stabilization are not valid. In this paper, we deal with a design problem of the robust high-gain adaptive output feedback control for the OFEP nonlinear systems with uncertain nonlinearities and/or disturbances.

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전기-유압식 추력벡터제어 구동장치시스템의 합성공진 특성 연구 (Research of Synthetic Resonance Characteristics for Electrohydraulic Thrust Vector Control Actuation System)

  • 민병주;최형돈;강이석
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 발사체에 적용하는 전기-유압식 추력벡터제어 구동장치시스템의 합성공진 현상에 대한 해석 연구결과를 기술한다. 합성공진 현상은 위치서보 구동장치시스템을 유연한 발사체 기체구조체 지지부에 장착하였을 때 발생한다. 이는 관성부하를 갖는 전기-유압식 위치서보 시스템의 유압공진 현상과 유연한 기체구조체 지지부의 구조공진 현상의 합성에 의하여 발생한다. 합성공진 현상은 발사체 제어시스템에 의하여 되먹임 및 증폭되어 안정성을 악화시킬 수 있다. 이와 같은 현상을 정확하게 예측 및 분석할 수 있는 비선형 모델을 개발하였으며 이에 기반을 둔 합성공진 억제 특성이 우수한 동적 압력 되먹임(dynamic pressure feedback) 제어기법을 개발하였다.

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언어치료환자를 위한 비음측정기 모듈의 구조가 비음치 산출에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Nasometer Structure on Nasalance for Speech Therapy)

  • 우승탁;박영빈;김주영;오다희;하지완;나승대;김명남
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2019
  • With the development of medical technology, interest in rehabilitation devices is increasing and various devices are being studied. In particular, devices for speech disorders such as hearing impairment and cleft palate are attracting attention. In general, the nasometer is used for patients with flaccid dysarthria and velopharyngeal incompetence(VPI). However, in the case of the conventional separator type nasometer, that has an acoustic feedback problem between the oral and nasal sounds. In recent, the mask type nasometer has been developed which is insensitive to acoustic feedback. But, still not popularized. In this paper, the nasometer characteristics of the conventional separation type and mask type are analyzed. Also, We were obtained clinical acoustic data from the 6 subjects and examined the significant differences in the structure of the separation type and mask type nasometer. Through experiments, it was confirmed that the measurement was about 3~15% higher in the mask type nasometer than the conventional nasometer having a separator type. Also, We was considered the necessity of nasometer signal processing for acoustic feedback reduction and nasalance calculation optimization.

심층학습 알고리즘을 이용한 보청기의 음향궤환 및 잡음 제거 (Acoustic Feedback and Noise Cancellation of Hearing Aids by Deep Learning Algorithm)

  • 이행우
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1249-1256
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 보청기의 음향궤환 및 잡음을 제거하기 위한 새로운 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 알고리즘은 기존의 FIR 구조를 이용하는 대신 신경망 적응예측필터를 이용한 심층학습 알고리즘으로 궤환 및 잡음제거 성능을 향상시킨다. 먼저 궤환제거기가 마이크 신호에서 궤환신호를 제거하고, 이어서 Wiener 필터기법을 이용하여 잡음을 제거한다. 잡음 제거는 음성신호가 가진 주기적 성질에 따라 선형예측모델을 이용하여 잡음이 포함된 음성신호로부터 음성을 추정해내는 것이다. 한 루프 안에 포함된 두 적응 시스템의 안정적 수렴을 보장하기 위해 궤환제거기 및 잡음제거기의 계수 업데이트를 분리하여 실시하며 제거 후 생성된 잔차신호를 이용하여 수렴시키는 과정을 진행한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 궤환 및 잡음제거기의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 작성하고 모의실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과, 제안한 심층학습 알고리즘을 사용하면 기존의 FIR 구조를 사용하는 경우보다 궤환제거기에서 약 10 dB의 SFR(: Signal to Feedback Ratio), 잡음제거기에서 약 3 dB의 SNRE(: Signal to Noise Ratio Enhancement) 개선효과를 얻을 수 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

Dual-Sensitivity Mode CMOS Image Sensor for Wide Dynamic Range Using Column Capacitors

  • Lee, Sanggwon;Bae, Myunghan;Choi, Byoung-Soo;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2017
  • A wide dynamic range (WDR) CMOS image sensor (CIS) was developed with a specialized readout architecture for realizing high-sensitivity (HS) and low-sensitivity (LS) reading modes. The proposed pixel is basically a three-transistor (3T) active pixel sensor (APS) structure with an additional transistor. In the developed WDR CIS, only one mode between the HS mode for relatively weak light intensity and the LS mode for the strong light intensity is activated by an external controlling signal, and then the selected signal is read through each column-parallel readout circuit. The LS mode is implemented with the column capacitors and a feedback structure for adjusting column capacitor size. In particular, the feedback circuit makes it possible to change the column node capacitance automatically by using the incident light intensity. As a result, the proposed CIS achieved a wide dynamic range of 94 dB by synthesizing output signals from both modes. The prototype CIS is implemented with $0.18-{\mu}m$ 1-poly 6-metal (1P6M) standard CMOS technology, and the number of effective pixels is 176 (H) ${\times}$ 144 (V).

지식경영의 성공적인 실행을 위한 전략적 의사결정 프레임워크 구축 (Decision Making Framework for Achieving Successful Knowledge Management)

  • 이영찬;권기택
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.135-154
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    • 2009
  • As the knowledge is recognized as a core factor of organization's competitiveness and creation of value added, the importance of knowledge management is also increased. To achieve the successful knowledge management, it is important to establish strategy that consider essential purpose of knowledge management such as creating and sharing of knowledge resource, improving performance, and continuing organizational innovation within the organization and influence factor inside and outside of organization. Until now, however, the research for knowledge management strategy was mostly limited to the statistical analysis based on the unilinear causality model, and systematic access and analysis that consider interaction and feedback structure between factors. In this paper, we developed the novel decision-making framework for successful strategy establishment by applying the analytic network process(ANP). Specifically. we derive clusters and components to decide the interaction and feedback structure between the elements of knowledge management by literature studies. And we produced relative importance and preference of clusters, components and alternatives dealing with feedback structure through the survey of experts in the field or related one of knowledge management. In result of this study, we expect that it will help the knowledge officer to decide establishing knowledge management strategy.

동적 지반강성을 갖는 지반-구조물계의 실시간 하이브리드 진동대 실험 (Real-Time Hybrid Shaking Table Test of a Soil-Structure Interaction System with Dynamic Soil Stiffness)

  • 이성경;민경원
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 건물모델만을 물리적인 실험체로 이용하여 동적 지반강성을 갖는 지반-구조물계의 동적거동을 모사하기 위한 하이브리드 진동대 실험법을 제안하고 이를 실험적으로 검증하였다. 본 연구에서 제안되는 실험방법은 상부구조물과 진동대의 가속도를 계측하여 진동대 제어기로 피드백하고, 전체 지반-구조물계의 동적거동을 묘사하기 위해 요구되는 기초부분의 절대가속도 응답(가속도 피드백 방법) 또는 절대속도 응답(속도 피드백 방법)을 계산하여 진동대를 구동시키는 방법이다. 지반부분을 계산하기 위해서 이론적인 동적지반강성을 제안방법에 따라서 다르게 근사화하여 진동대 제어기에 반영함으로써 실험을 수행하였다. 기초 고정계 모델에 대한 실험으로부터 계측된 응답과 본 논문에서 가정한 지반-구조물 계에 대한 실험으로부터 측정된 응답을 비교하고, 진동대 제어기에 반영한 동적지반강성과 실험데이터를 이용하여 식별된 동적지반강성을 비교함으로써 본 논문에서 제안된 실험방법의 유효성을 검증하였다.

Self-Pulsation in Multisection Distributed Feedback Laser Diode with a Novel Dual Grating Structure

  • Park, Kyung-Hyun;Leem, Young-Ahn;Yee, Dae-Su;Baek, Yong-Soon;Kim, Dong-Churl;Kim, Sung-Bock;Sim, Eun-Deok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2003
  • A self-pulsating multisection distributed-feedback laser diode (DFB LD) can potentially realize all-optical clock extraction. This device generally consists of three sections, two DFB sections and one waveguide section. The most important variable in this device is detuning, which is the relative spectral position between the stop bands of two DFB sections. We fabricated a novel structure in which two gratings were located one over and one under the active layers. Each grating structure was independently defined in processing so that detuning, which is the prerequisite for self-pulsation, could be easily controlled. Observing various self-pulsating phenomena in these devices under several detuning conditions, we characterized the phenomena as dispersive Q-switching, mode beating, and self-mode-locking.

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