• 제목/요약/키워드: Feed Supply

검색결과 381건 처리시간 0.032초

콩 생산 수급전망과 대책 (Prospect of Soybean Production, Consumption and Supply in Korea)

  • 김석동;박금룡
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 1998년도 21세기 한반도 농업전망과 대책(한국작물학회.한국육종학회 공동주관 심포지움 회보)
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    • pp.249-265
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    • 1998
  • The yearly consumption of soybean ranged from 1.5 to 1.7 million tons in Korea during 1995-1997 with an increasing trend of annual consumption by 60,000 tons. Gross consumption of soybean was 1.74 million tons in 1997: 1.292 million tons for feed, 0.433 million tons for food and its processing, and 15,000 tons for seed and other uses. Particularly, Korea totally depends upon imports of soybean for feed and oil. Only about $40{\%}$ of soybeans used for food and its processing are supplied through domestic production. Korean markets will be open to foreign agricultural products except for rice in 2004 when the Uruguay Round treaty is completed. According to the Korean Rural Economics Institutes reports, soybean consumption in 2004 is expected to be 1.87 million tons that is higher than that in 1997 by 0.13 million tons. In order to meet the need for soybean, Korean government planned to supply from 0.17 million tons of domestic production plus 1.7 million tons of imports, and also planned to raise the self-supply rate of $9.1{\%}$ in 2004 from $8.6{\%}$ in 1997. According to the USDA reports on international soybean production and consumption, its production is expected to be 150 million tons over the world and the international market prices for soybean will be unstable in 2004. Based on these reports, international soybean trade capacity will be 36 million tons in 2004 that is lower than 39 million tons (accounting for $25{\%}$ of gross production) in 1597. Also, a term-end stock in 2004 is estimated to be 9.6 million tons that is low as compared to 18.6 million tons In 1997, In coping with domestic and international soybean production, consumption and supply, and further possible food crisis, national policies and continuous efforts are necessarily required to promote domestic production and to reduce imports of soybean.

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정압비례제어방식을 적용한 정압급수장치의 개발 (Development of a constant pressure feed system using a constant pressure proportional control mode)

  • 김주명;김광열;이건기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.1026-1031
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    • 2003
  • 자동 급수펌프는 압력스위치에 의해 운전 및 정지를 하게 된다. 따라서 수량 증감에 따른 펌프의 빈번한 운전 및 정지로 인해 지속적인 정격 및 정압 운전이 불가능하다. 또한 빈번한 작동으로 인해 지속적으로 일정한 압력을 얻을 수 없으며, 펌프의 소손과 에너지의 낭비가 심한 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 해결하고자 급수밸브, 유량센서, 제어장치로 구성되는 정압 급수장치를 설계 제작하였다. 급수밸브는 유출되는 물의 양과 관계없이 항상 일정한 양의 물을 유입하여 펌프의 부하를 줄이는 역할을 한다. 유량센서는 적외선 다이오드를 사용하여 유출되는 물의 양의 측정하며, 제어장치는 8 비트 마이크로프로세서를 이용하여 설계하였으며, 특별한 제어 알고리듬에 의해 펌프의 운전과 정지를 제어하게 하였다. 본 논문에서 개발한 장치는 토출 압력이 일정하게 유지되고 펌프의 작동 및 정지 동작이 부드럽게 이루어지며, 펌프의 지속적인 정압운전이 가능하므로 기존의 단점을 보완하는 장치로 사료된다.

Effect of the Ratio of Non-fibrous Carbohydrates to Neutral Detergent Fiber and Protein Structure on Intake, Digestibility, Rumen Fermentation, and Nitrogen Metabolism in Lambs

  • Ma, T.;Tu, Y.;Zhang, N.F.;Deng, K.D.;Diao, Q.Y.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.1419-1426
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to investigate the effect of the ratio of non-fibrous carbohydrates to neutral detergent fibre (NFC/NDF) and undegraded dietary protein (UDP) on rumen fermentation and nitrogen metabolism in lambs. Four $Dorper{\times}thin-tailed$ Han crossbred lambs, averaging $62.3{\pm}1.9kg$ of body weight and 10 mo of age, were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments of combinations of two levels of NFC/NDF (1.0 and 1.7) and two levels of UDP (35% and 50% of crude protein [CP]). Duodenal nutrient flows were measured with dual markers of Yb and Co, and microbial N (MN) synthesis was estimated using $^{15}N$. High UDP decreased organic matter (OM) intake (p = 0.002) and CP intake (p = 0.005). Ruminal pH (p<0.001), ammonia nitrogen ($NH_3-N$; p = 0.008), and total volatile fatty acids (p<0.001) were affected by dietary NFC/NDF. The ruminal concentration of $NH_3-N$ was also affected by UDP (p<0.001). The duodenal flow of total MN (p = 0.007) was greater for lambs fed the high NFC/NDF diet. The amount of metabolisable N increased with increasing dietary NFC:NDF (p = 0.02) or UDP (p = 0.04). In conclusion, the diets with high NFC/NDF (1.7) and UDP (50% of CP) improved metabolisable N supply to lambs.

Response of Growing and Laying Japanese Quails (Coturnix japonica) to Dietary Sunflower Seed Meal

  • Elangovan, A.V.;Verma, S.V.S.;SastrySastry, V.R.B.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.1726-1730
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    • 2000
  • High fibre (CF, 242 g/kg) sunflower seed meal (SSM) was incorporated in standard grower and layer quail diets at 0, 50, 75 or 100 g/kg replacing part of the soybean meal (SBM) and deoiled rice bran (DORB). Each grower diet was offered to 30 quails housed in battery cages from day one to 5 weeks of age. At the end of the growing period, Twelve female quails from each of the four respective dietary groups were transferred to the individual laying cages and their laying performance from 7 to 20 weeks of age were evaluated on diets containing SSM at similar levels as that during the growing period. The results of growth bioassay revealed that the live weight gain, feed intake, nutrient retention and carcass characteristics of quails in different dietary groups did not vary significantly (p>0.05), although the quails fed SSM based diets utilized the feed less (p<0.05) efficiently than those fed the control diet. During the laying period, the egg production and egg quality traits remained unaffected due to dietary treatments but feed required per unit egg production increased (p<0.05) as the level of SSM in diet was increased to 100 g/kg. Although, the cost of feed per kg decreased due to the incorporation of SSM in diet but the same was not reflected in feed cost per unit gain, meat or egg production as such parameters were comparable on all the diets. It could thus be concluded that the SSM can be incorporated in quail diets upto 100 g/kg for part of SBM, an item usually expensive and also in short supply in developing countries including India.

프레스 작업시 원주형 재료의 간이 자동공급 장치에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Feed Apparatus of Low Cost Automation for Circumferential Workpiece in Press Working)

  • 윤상건
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1992년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 92
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1992
  • Press is one of the most dangerous machine among the hazardous machinery. So, the apparatus of low cost automation is suggested to supply circumferential workpieces to press. And the apparatus is mocked up to apply practically.

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액체로켓엔진 산화제로서의 과산화수소 공급계 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study of Construction of a Hydrogen Peroxide Supply System for Liquid Rocket Engine)

  • 전준수;이양석;김영문;최유리;고영성;김유;김선진
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 액체로켓엔진 산화제로 과산화수소를 사용하기 위한 공급 설비 구축 및 세척 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 과산화수소를 추진제로 사용하기 위해서는 90% 이상의 고농도 과산화수소가 필요하며, 고농도 과산화수소의 공급 설비는 약간의 오염에도 민감하게 반응하는 과산화수소의 특성상 오염을 최소화해야 한다. 과산화수소 공급 설비의 오염을 최소화하기 위하여 공급 설비를 세척하고 세척된 공급 설비에 보호막을 입히는 표면안정화 절차를 확립하였다. 또한, 구축된 공급 설비는 누설 시험과 연소 시험 및 저장성 테스트를 통하여 안정성을 검증하였다.

감지반응 이론을 기반으로 한 공급체인 조직변환에 관한 연구 : 해병대 공급체인을 중심으로 (A Study on Conversion of Supply Chain Organization Based on Theory of Sense and Response : Focus on Marine Corps's supply chain)

  • 김갑주;김재현
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2007
  • Future war needs a lot of changes for military organization. Specially, concept of the "Speed" is raised importantly after Iraq war of U.S. Armed Forces. So, He is a lot of studying supply chain for logistical support speed improvement. Korea Marine Corps has made an efforts to improve supply chain. However it is real that is putting various techniques by prescription rather than fundamental change. These simplicity prescriptions are not only systematic but also insufficient for Marine Corps' survival. In addition, Korea marine corps in actuality is depending on many members in marine and navy in feed chain. Thus it is not establishing even tactical, decision-making plan of operation for support ability cultivation. Therefore, in this study, with Sense and Response concept that is United States Marine Corps' support strategy, presented theoretical background and basis frame that serve that Korea Marine Corps's supply chain changes to perception reaction formation.

DC 3000V용 보조전원장치 개발 (The Development of APU(Auxiliary Power Supply Unit) for DC 3000V)

  • 김진용;김연충;한정수
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1654-1660
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    • 2011
  • The korea Electric Railway feeder voltage is DC 1500V and AC 250000V. The auxiliary power supply of the vehicle auxiliary power units for domestic electrical feed has been developed with domestic technology hyeonchae mounted station, and domestic uses, such as voltage, have been exported to other countries. However, do not use at domestic that can be used for DC 3000V voltage auxiliary power unit does not develop, vehicle exports global. This has already been replaced by imported products from other nations is a real situation. Thus, our auxiliary power unit for the DC 3000V was developed, it will be exported to Ukraine. In this paper, We introduced circuit and structure of developed auxiliary power supply unit, and verified the performance with output characteristic of the auxiliary power unit.

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가압 밀봉된 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼로 지지된 로터의 동특성 연구 (Rotordynamic Characteristics of A Rigid Rotor Supported by A Sealed and Pressurized Squeeze Film Damper)

  • 김창호;이용복;이남수;최상호;장효환
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.304-313
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    • 1999
  • High-speed rotors set a lot of high vibration and stability problems especially when the speed of rotation is going through the first or the second critical speed. The aim of this paper is to investigate the possibility of an active control of a rigid rotor with squeeze film damper which has a good configuration of easily controlled end seal clearances and/or adjustment of a feed pressure. A theoretical method is presented and some numerical results are compared with test measurements. Both results show that the vibration or bit sizes are decreased when the end seal gap decreases with constant supply pressure, and when the supply oil pressure increases with constant seal gap. The experimental results show also a pleasing similarity on both orbit sizes and their decrement ratio compared with theoretical analysis. The possibility of an active control with the squeeze film damper was verified by adjusting the seal gap and the supply pressure.