• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feature similarity

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Printed Hangul Recognition with Adaptive Hierarchical Structures Depending on 6-Types (6-유형 별로 적응적 계층 구조를 갖는 인쇄 한글 인식)

  • Ham, Dae-Sung;Lee, Duk-Ryong;Choi, Kyung-Ung;Oh, Il-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2010
  • Due to a large number of classes in Hangul character recognition, it is usual to use the six-type preclassification stage. After the preclassification, the first consonent, vowel, and last consonent can be classified separately. Though each of three components has a few of classes, classification errors occurs often due to shape similarity such as 'ㅔ' and 'ㅖ'. So this paper proposes a hierarchical recognition method which adopts multi-stage tree structures for each of 6-types. In addition, to reduce the interference among three components, the method uses the recognition results of first consonents and vowel as features of vowel classifier. The recognition accuracy for the test set of PHD08 database was 98.96%.

Chitinimonas naiadis sp. nov., Isolated from a Freshwater River

  • Padakandla, Shalem Raj;Chae, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1300-1305
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    • 2017
  • A rod shaped, aerobic, Gram-stain-negative, and motile bacterium, strain $AR2^T$, was isolated from a water sample of Yeongsan river, Republic of Korea. Strain $AR2^T$ clustered closely with the members of the genus Chitinimonas and showed the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with Chitinimonas prasina $LY03^T$ (96.4%), Chitinimonas viridis $HMD2169^T$ (96.4%), Chitinimonas taiwanensis $cf^T$ (96.2%), and Chitinimonas koreensis $R2A43-10^T$ (94.2%). The predominant fatty acids of strain $AR2^T$ were identified to be summed feature 3 (comprising $C_{16:1}{\omega}7c$ and/or $C_{16:1}{\omega}6c$), $C_{16:0}$, and $C_{10:0}3-OH$. Diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, and phosphatidylethanolamine were found to be the major polar lipids. The genomic DNA G+C content was 60.4 mol%. Based on the polyphasic characterization, the isolated strain $AR2^T$ is described as a representative of a novel species in the genus Chitinimonas, for which the name Chitinimonas naiadis sp. nov. (type strain =$AR2^T$ =KCTC $42755^T$ =JCM $31504^T$) is proposed.

Content-Based Retrieval System Design over the Internet (인터넷에 기반한 내용기반 검색 시스템 설계)

  • Kim Young Ho;Kang Dae-Seong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 2005
  • Recently, development of digital technology is occupying a large part of multimedia information like character, voice, image, video, etc. Research about video indexing and retrieval progresses especially in research relative to video. This paper proposes the novel notation in order to retrieve MPEG video in the international standards of moving picture encoding For realizing the retrieval-system, we detect DCT DC coefficient, and then we obtain shot to apply MVC(Mean Value Comparative) notation to image constructed DC coefficient. We choose the key frame for start-frame of a shot, and we have the codebook index generating it using feature of DC image and applying PCA(principal Component Analysis) to the key frame. Also, we realize the retrieval-system through similarity after indexing. We could reduce error detection due to distinguish shot from conventional shot detection algorithm. In the mean time, speed of indexing is faster by PCA due to perform it in the compressed domain, and it has an advantage which is to generate codebook due to use statistical features. Finally, we could realize efficient retrieval-system using MVC and PCA to shot detection and indexing which is important step of retrieval-system, and we using retrieval-system over the internet.

A Hierarchical Stereo Matching Algorithm Using Wavelet Representation (웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 계층적 스테레오 정합)

  • 김영석;이준재;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.8
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    • pp.74-86
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    • 1994
  • In this paper a hierarchical stereo matching algorithm to obtain the disparity in wavelet transformed domain by using locally adaptive window and weights is proposed. The pyramidal structure obtained by wavelet transform is used to solve the loss of information which the conventional Gaussian or Laplacian pyramid have. The wavelet transformed images are decomposed into the blurred image the horizontal edges the vertical edges and the diagonal edges. The similarity between each wavelet channel of left and right image determines the relative importance of each primitive and make the algorithm perform the area-based and feature-based matching adaptively. The wavelet transform can extract the features that have the dense resolution as well as can avoid the duplication or loss of information. Meanwhile the variable window that needs to obtain precise and stable estimation of correspondense is decided adaptively from the disparities estimated in coarse resolution and LL(low-low) channel of wavelet transformed stereo image. Also a new relaxation algorithm that can reduce the false match without the blurring of the disparity edge is proposed. The experimental results for various images show that the proposed algorithm has good perfpormance even if the images used in experiments have the unfavorable conditions.

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Recinstrucion of 3D Shapes from Contour Line Data using The Backpropagation Neutal Networks (II) (역전파 신경망을 이용한 등고선 데이타로부터 3차원 지형 복원 (II))

  • Kim, Su-Sun;Kim, Dong-Yun;Kim, Ha-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.586-595
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    • 1997
  • We proposea a more inproved alperithm which can reconstruct the berrer 3D terrains from cintour line data usong the fractals and the Neural Networks and which is an improvement based on that in[1, 2, 3]with the con-sideration on neighboring patch.We have learned the feature data in addition to reflecththe charateristics of complicated toprgraphy, and have implemented on mountainous and flatness topography using the proposed learning pattern by the reduced average error.The results of implements reprsented that the mountainous top-ography is better than that of fltness on the similarity and the visuality.

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XML Documents Clustering Technique Based on Bit Vector (비트벡터에 기반한 XML 문서 군집화 기법)

  • Kim, Woo-Saeng
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2010
  • XML is increasingly important in data exchange and information management. A large amount of efforts have been spent in developing efficient techniques for accessing, querying, and storing XML documents. In this paper, we propose a new method to cluster XML documents efficiently. A bit vector which represents a XML document is proposed to cluster the XML documents. The similarity between two XML documents is measured by a bit-wise AND operation between two corresponding bit vectors. The experiment shows that the clusters are formed well and efficiently when a bit vector is used for the feature of a XML document.

Cody Recommendation System Using Deep Learning and User Preferences

  • Kwak, Naejoung;Kim, Doyun;kim, Minho;kim, Jongseo;Myung, Sangha;Yoon, Youngbin;Choi, Jihye
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2019
  • As AI technology is recently introduced into various fields, it is being applied to the fashion field. This paper proposes a system for recommending cody clothes suitable for a user's selected clothes. The proposed system consists of user app, cody recommendation module, and server interworking of each module and managing database data. Cody recommendation system classifies clothing images into 80 categories composed of feature combinations, selects multiple representative reference images for each category, and selects 3 full body cordy images for each representative reference image. Cody images of the representative reference image were determined by analyzing the user's preference using Google survey app. The proposed algorithm classifies categories the clothing image selected by the user into a category, recognizes the most similar image among the classification category reference images, and transmits the linked cody images to the user's app. The proposed system uses the ResNet-50 model to categorize the input image and measures similarity using ORB and HOG features to select a reference image in the category. We test the proposed algorithm in the Android app, and the result shows that the recommended system runs well.

Content- based Image Retrieval using Fuzzy Integral (퍼지 적분을 이용한 내용기반 영상 검색)

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Song, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2006
  • The management of image information settles as an important field with the advent of multimedia age and we are in need of the effective retrieval method to manage systematically image information. This paper has complemented the problem caused by the absence of space information that is a weak point of the existing color histogram method by assigning regions of features, and raised accuracy by adding texture and shape information. And existing methods using multiple features have problems that the retrieval process is embarrassed because each weight is set up manually. So we has solved these problems by assignment of weight applying fuzzy integral. As a result of experimenting with 1,000 color images, the proposed method showed better precision and recall than the existing method.

Currents in Mongolian Medicine (몽의학의 학파와 특징)

  • Hong, Sae-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2014
  • Traditional medicine in Asian countries show similarity according to geography, building up their own medical tradition upon indigenous cultural background. Mongolian medicine, in particular, displays district fusion of several medical systems accepted from neighboring countries adding to their traditional system. Those are Mongol Dhom medicine, acupuncture and moxibustion medicine, medicine of "Four Medical Tantras (四部醫典)", and combined system of Mongolian and biomedicine. Compared to East asian medicine, this is a different kind of diversity or hybridity resulting from idiosyncrasy of nomadic culture. Each current of Mongolian medical tradition has its own origin of historical backdrop. Mongol Dhom originated from ancient nomadic life, and medicine of "Four Medical Tantras (四部醫典)" was formed along with transmission of Tibetan Buddhism. Acupuncture and moxibustion is directly related to Chinese medical tradition, however, moxibustion is also referred to be regional origination. Lastly, biomedicine was transplanted during the modernization era, encouraging scientific approach toward Mongolian traditional medicine and producing combined medical practice. It is effective to derive each particular aspects of Mongolian medicine and analyze its specificity, in order to properly understand current Mongolian medical system. This paper aims at discovering socio-cultural meanings of each current and their nomadic feature beneath the diversity.

Document Clustering Method using Coherence of Cluster and Non-negative Matrix Factorization (비음수 행렬 분해와 군집의 응집도를 이용한 문서군집)

  • Kim, Chul-Won;Park, Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.2603-2608
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    • 2009
  • Document clustering is an important method for document analysis and is used in many different information retrieval applications. This paper proposes a new document clustering model using the clustering method based NMF(non-negative matrix factorization) and refinement of documents in cluster by using coherence of cluster. The proposed method can improve the quality of document clustering because the re-assigned documents in cluster by using coherence of cluster based similarity between documents, the semantic feature matrix and the semantic variable matrix, which is used in document clustering, can represent an inherent structure of document set more well. The experimental results demonstrate appling the proposed method to document clustering methods achieves better performance than documents clustering methods.