• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2016

Purpose: This study is focus on investigation of user's spontaneous behavior in the public space of ward where chronic patients are hospitalized. Methods: The notion and necessity of social healing environment is analyzed by literature review. User's location and behaviour are investigated for analyzing behavior by visiting the six wards. Results: The result 1) Stay is main behavior of users. 2) The frequency of stay is high in the place where are planned as the dayroom, the program room and the balcony. 3) In the corridor, the users are staying around court and single side corridor. And the users who are staying in the ward planned middle corridor and double corridor are spreaded all over the corridor. As the result of the analysis of correlation between frequency of user for stay and area of public space, 4) The area of the dayroom, the program room and the balcony is bigger, the frequency of users are higher. 5) There is no correlation between area of corridor and frequency of users. 6) When the density of user is highest in the place for stay, one person occupied $1.96m^2$. Implications: Hereafter the public space, which social healing environment is considered, is planned, this study could suggest the directions of architectural planning about area.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제4권7호
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• pp.85-92
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• 1998

This study investigates the hospital's figure and the patient's space accrding to the comparative environmental behavior analysis both perception of and stay feature of patients in the hospitals of the Korea and Japan. That study examines to the space and environment of the hospital in the aspect of patient abservation on and hospital geography. Here, the environment was holisticaly understood both the physical environment and the perception & behavior of the patients.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2009

Today, 'Emotion' has come to stay as a powerful culture code. Though there has been not a few research results based on the recognition of the importance of emotion, the concept of 'Emotion' still differs according not only to researchers but also to the fields. There firstly lies the aim of this study to research the moaning and feature of 'Emotion' through John Dewey's Theory of Experience. Secondly, this study tries to categorize the strata of emotion in space, and further tries to present the methodology for the study of emotion shown in the space. Emotion is the impulse corresponding to the root force drawing out indefinite situations into the context of the problem, and is also the force which integrates all the elements in the process of reflective correlation. Emotion can be referred to as the activating and combining force which makes it possible for the separate elements to be related to the whole as one, and as the feature forming the completion of the transaction between organisms and environment.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.52-60
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• 2016

Observation about space is looked steady in an instant, but in continuous movement, one's observation unconsciously stays at different points. In department store, customer actually observes around the store for buying, not focusing on certain point. By studying customer's movement and observation feature, buying desire and interest can be found. For analysis of the different searching-features according to the continuous-observation depending on sex, the study is set up to record movements of customers at women in Department store. The following are the findings. First, Men observed 0.2-0.4 units more in I-II section which are assumed as predominant. The result shows that men can focus on more section (around +0.4%) and longer (around +5.7%) than women do. Second, the same feature of observation depending on sex is that both men and women observe left and right section while keep focusing on middle section. Third, according to the fact that right-focused observation magnificently occurred in the image curved to right, the Space-composition has influenced on the observation of both men and women on the space. Forth, excessive number of display can cause avoidance of observation. Moreover, observation does not stay on the coverage due to wall or post, but is attracted to the brand name. As brand name causes right-focused observation in the image [(8)], brand name can be one of the reasons to attract observation in women apparel store. To sum up, this study is noticeable as it researches about continuous-observation. Furthermore, verifying the result that the composition of space and the placement of products can cause big differences in the observation feature is meaningful outcome.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.115-124
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• 2014

This study has carried out scanning tests in order to figure out the features of scanning search by sex of space users, with the result of which the validity of data has been estimated. In this research, the scanning patterns were set up for verifying the typology of scanning paths and then the reason for determining scanning paths and the validity of estimation method were reviewed. Since the observation features depends on sex, the analysis of visual activities for acquiring any information in a space will reveal the intention and purpose of space users. The findings by analyzing the features of scanning pattern by sex which were found at the determination of scanning patterns can be defined as the followings. First, for estimating the process of space-information search, the movement distance at each point of continuative-observation data from the angle of eye-movement has been extracted, on the ground of which the fixation and movement of eye have been defined for the establishment of scanning-cut characteristics. Second, the scanning times were estimated for the extraction of effective observation data that would be used for comparative analysis, which showed that men had more data (3,398.2/64.4%) than women (2,998.2/55.6%). This enables the acknowledgment that the scanning cut of men was relatively less, which indicates that men will acquire more information on space than women in the process of observing any space. Third, men's scanning times (58.0 times/2.02 seconds) were less than those of women (71.9 times/1.39 seconds) while the scanning time of the former was longer than that of the latter, which shows the feature that it takes longer for men than women in scanning while the scanning times of the former is less than those of the latter. Fourth, the observation features can be determined that the combination of this result with the predominance character by sex for a general viewpoint to be employed indicates that while men employ mixed-scanning for observation activities to acquire space-information spending for longer time, women, by concentrated-scanning, focus on a single point for shorter time or stay at one location for a considerably long time for space-information acquirement.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.27-40
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• 2024

In this paper, we consider the higher-order HartreeFock equations. The higher-order linear Schrödinger equation was introduced in [5] as the formal finite Taylor expansion of the pseudorelativistic linear Schrödinger equation. In [13], the authors established global-in-time Strichartz estimates for the linear higher-order equations which hold uniformly in the speed of light c ≥ 1 and as their applications they proved the convergence of higher-order Hartree-Fock equations to the corresponding pseudo-relativistic equation on arbitrary time interval as c goes to infinity when the Taylor expansion order is odd. To achieve this, they not only showed the existence of solutions in L² space but also proved that the solutions stay bounded uniformly in c. We address the remaining question on the convergence of higherorder Hartree-Fock equations when the Taylor expansion order is even. The distinguished feature from the odd case is that the group velocity of phase function would be vanishing when the size of frequency is comparable to c. Owing to this property, the kinetic energy of solutions is not coercive and only weaker Strichartz estimates compared to the odd case were obtained in [13]. Thus, we only manage to establish the existence of local solutions in H^s space for s > $\frac{1}{3}$ on a finite time interval [-T, T], however, the time interval does not depend on c and the solutions are bounded uniformly in c. In addition, we provide the convergence result of higher-order Hartree-Fock equations to the pseudo-relativistic equation with the same convergence rate as the odd case, which holds on [-T, T].

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.303-311
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• 2019

『충북국제무예액션영화제-Chungbuk International Martial Arts and Action Film Festival』는 『충주세계무예마스터십 ChungJu World Martial Arts Masterships』과 연계 하여 진행되는 영화제로서 25개국 약 50여편의 작품을 상영하였다. 8월 30일부터 9월 6일까지인 행사 기간 총 6일 동안 장편 32편, 단편 24편의 무예액션영화를 선보이게 되면서 명실상부(名實相符)한 국내에 진행되고 있는 유일에 무예 액션 영화제가 되었다. 『충북국제무예액션영화제』는 '무예, 영화의 역사를 바꾸다!'라는 슬로건 아래 무예액션영화를 통해 무예(武藝), 무도(武道), 무술(武術)의 핵심가치인 삼재(三才: 하늘(天), 땅(地), 사람(人))를 중심으로 무예 정신이 추구하는 삶의 가치를 조명하고 점(點), 선(線), 면(面)의 공간을 중심으로 펼쳐지는 무예의 움직임을 통해 인간이 펼칠 수 있는 가장 아름다운 몸짓의 미적 가치를 탐구하였다. 그리고 이번 영화제를 통해 세계인과 함께하는 축제로 성장시킬 가능성을 엿보게 되었다. 이번 영화제를 계기로 『충북국제무예액션영화제』의 아이덴티티를 확고히 함으로써 단발성으로 사라져 버리는 영화제가 아닌 지속 가능한 영화제로의 정체성을 확립시키고 그동안 장르 영화의 한 갈래인 무예 액션 영화에 대한 이미지를 고취 시키며, 이런 이미지의 확실성을 통해 영화제만의 고유한 색깔을 가지고 국내 그리고 국제영화제들과의 차별성을 분명하게 하고, 국내에 머물지 않고 동북아(한·중·일), 동남아, 중아 아시아 아울러 세계 모든 국가가 참여할 수 있는 축제의 장을 마련하려고 한다. 그렇다면 이번 영화제의 결과를 통해 미래의 가치를 연구해 보도록 한다.