• 제목/요약/키워드: Feature lines

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IGRINS NIR Spectroscopy of Diffuse Sources around MWC 1080

  • Kim, Il-Joong;Oh, Heeyoung;Jeong, Woong-Seob;Lee, Jae-Joon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.48.1-48.1
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    • 2019
  • We found a diffuse Hα feature with a large size of ~2' around a Herbig star, MWC 1080. It shows a strong correlation with the elongated outflow cavity centered on the star. To investigate the diffuse Hα source and the molecular cavity in detail, we carried out the high-resolution NIR spectroscopy using IGRINS. We detected six hydrogen Brackett line series, seven H2 lines, and an [Fe II] forbidden line. With the obtained spatial, kinematic, and line ratio results, we discuss the characteristics of the central MWC 1080A, the NE outflow cavity, and the SE molecular cloud regions separately. Most of the bright Brγ sources around MWC 1080A were found to be reflection nebulae, but a point-like Brγ source close to another young star, MWC 1080E, was identified as a distinct source due to MWC 1080E itself. The narrow components of the H2 lines observed around MWC 1080A were found to trace PDRs located on the wall of the main outflow cavity. Based on the shock-excited H2 and [Fe II] lines detected just inside a bow-shock shape Hα feature, we suggest that it represents the actual shock at the head of the NE outflow from MWC 1080A. Also, we newly detected the shock-excited H2 and [Fe II] lines with highly blueshifted velocities in the SE molecular cloud region. They could be related to unrevealed outflows from other young stars existing around MWC 1080A.

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Extraction of Feature Curves from Unorganized Points (연결 정보가 없는 포인트 데이타로부터 특징선 추출 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Soo-Kyun;Kim, Sun-Jung;Kim, Chang-Hun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.768-776
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    • 2006
  • Given an unstructured point set, we use an MLS (melting least-squares) approximation to estimate the local curvatures and their derivatives at a point by means of an approximation surface Then, we compute neighbor information using a Delaunay tessellation. feature points can then be detected as zero-crossings, and connected using curvature directions. Also this approach has a fast computation time than previous methods, which based on triangle meshes. We demonstrate our method on several large point-sampled models, rendered by point-splatting, on which the feature lines are rendered with line width determined from curvatures.

HIGH RESOLUTION SPECTRUM OF SYMBIOTIC STAR AG PEGASI (공생형 별 AG PEGASI의 고해상 스펙트럼)

  • Yoo, Kye-Hwa
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2006
  • We report a high resolution spectrum of AG Pegasi observed at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory (BOAO) on October 2, 2004. Some of permitted emission lines, for example H I, He I, He II, Fe II and Ti II were observed in the spectrum of AG Pegasi in 2004. Lines presented in the longer wavelength region than $6500{\AA}$ are identified. And radial velocities for each element are measured. Then we carefully discuss the geometrical feature of AG Pegasi in October 2004.

STRENGTH OF THE RAMAN SCATTERED HE II EMISSION LINES IN SYMBIOTIC STARS AND PLANETARY NEBULAE

  • LEE HEE-WON
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2003
  • In Lee, Kang & Byun (2001) the discovery of Raman scattered 6545 A feature was reported in symbiotic stars and the planetary nebula M2-9. The broad emission feature around 6545 A is formed as a result of Raman scattering of He II n = 6 $\to$ n = 2 photons by atomic hydrogen. In this paper, we introduce a method to compute the equivalent width of He II $\lambda$ 1025 line and present an optical spectrum of the symbiotic star RR Telescopii as an example for a detailed illustration. In this spectrum, we pay attention to the broad H$\alpha$ wings and the Raman scattered He II 6545 feature. The broad Ha wings are also proposed to be formed through Raman scattering of continuum around Ly$\beta$ by Lee (2000), and therefore we propose that the equivalent width of the He II $\lambda$ 1025 emission line is obtained by a simple comparison of the strengths of the 6545 feature and the broad H$\alpha$ wings. We prepare a template H$\alpha$ wing profile from continuum radiation around Ly$\beta$ with the neutral scattering region that is supposed to be responsible for the formation of Raman scattered He II 6545 feature. Isolation of the 6545 feature that is blended with [N II] $\lambda$ 6548 is made by using the fact that [N II] $\lambda$ 6584 is always 3 times stronger than [N II] $\lambda$ 6548. We also fit the 6545 feature by a Gaussian which has a width 6.4 times that of the He II $\lambda$ 6527 line. A direct comparison of these two features for RR Tel yields the equivalent width $EW_{Hel025} = 2.3{\AA}$ of He II $\lambda$ 1025 line. Even though this far UV emission line is not directly observable due to heavy interstellar extinction, nearby He II lines such as He II $\lambda$ 1085 line may be observed using far UV space instruments, which will verify this calculation and hence the origins of various features occurring in spectra around H$\alpha$.

Feature Extraction of Off-line Handwritten Characters Based on Optical Neural Field (시각 신경계 반응 모델에 근거한 필기체 off-line 문자에서의 특징 추출)

  • Hong, Keong-Ho;Jeong, Eun-Hwa;Ahn, Byung-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.3530-3538
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a novel method for feature extraction of off-line handwritten characters recognition based on human optical neural field model. The proposed feature extraction system divide into three parts ; 1) smoothing process, 2) removing boundaries(boundary lines), 3) extracting feature information. The proposed system first removes rough pixels which are easy to occur in handwritten characters. The system then extracts and removes the boundary information which have no influence on characters recognition. Finally, the feature information for off-line handwritten characters recognition is extracted. With PE2 Hangul database, we perform feature extraction experiments for off-line handwritten characters recognition. In the experiment results, the proposed system based on optical neural field shows that can extract the feature information of off-line handwritten characters including curve lines, circles, quadrangles and so on.

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Extraction of Feature Points Using a Line-Edge Detector (선경계 검출에 의한 특징점 추출)

  • Kim, Ji-Hong;Kim, Nam-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1427-1430
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    • 1987
  • The feature points of an image play a very important role in understanding the image. Especially, when an image is composed of lines, vertices of the image offer informations about its property and structure. In this paper, a series of process for extracting feature points from actual IC image is described. This result can be used to acquire CIF ( Caltech Intermediate Form ) file.

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용접판 구조물의 Feature 기반 모델링

  • 김동원;양성모;최진섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04b
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 1993
  • Developed in this paper is a feature based modeling of welded plate construction(WPC) which is composed of flat or bended plates represented as reference plane with a constant thickness. First, the necessity and the characteristics of the feature based modeling of WPC as compared with the assemblies of mechanical parts are investigated. Second, feature library for the assemblied of WPC is shown which contains several types of features like joint feature, groove feature, materialfeature and precision feature. Third, the assembly procedures are presented whichmainly consist of both the assembly transformation and the correct assembly checking. Fourth, weld lines generated in the assembled WPC are defined so that those can be used in the process planning or the manufacturing stage. Finally, A prototype system isdeveloped by using a geometric modeling software Pro/Engineer, a graphic software GL(Graphic Library), and C language on a CAD workstation IRIS.

"Dust, Ice, and Gas In Time" (DIGIT) Herschel observations of GSS30-IRS1

  • Je, Hyerin;Lee, Jeong-Eun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.50.1-50.1
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    • 2013
  • As part of the DIGIT key program, we observed GSS30-IRS1, a Class I object located in Ophiuchus (d=125 pc), with Herschel-PACS. More than 70 lines were detected: CO lines of $J=14{\rightarrow}13$ to $41{\rightarrow}40$, several $H_2O$ lines of Eu=100 to 1500 K, 16 OH lines, and two atomic [OI] lines at 63 and 145 ${\mu}m$. All lines, except for [OI], were detected only at the central spaxel of $9.4^{\prime\prime}{\times}9.4^{\prime\prime}$ while the [OI] emission is extended along the NE-SW direction. One interesting feature in GSS30-IRS1 is that the continuum is extended beyond PSF, unlike the line emission. For detail analysis, we apply the non-LTE LVG model, RADEX as well as simple rotational diagrams to the detected line fluxes. We will discuss about the physical conditions around GSS30-IRS1, learned by the line flux analysis.

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Nature of Fe II fluorescent lines in Luminous Blue Variables

  • Lee, Jae-Joon;Chang, Seok-Jun;Seon, Kwang-il;Kim, Hyun-Jeong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.51.2-51.2
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    • 2020
  • Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are massive evolved stars that show unpredictable photometric and spectral variation. It is generally assumed that they undergo one or more of large eruptions. We have obtained high dispersion NIR spectra of several LBVs with Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrometer (IGRINS). One notable feature in their IGRINS spectra is the existence of broad lines (~ a few hundred km/s) with unusual boxy profile. They are fluorescent lines of Fe II by Lyman α photons in the stellar wind. However, modeling of these lines with radiative transfer code CMFGEN predicts much weaker line strength. We propose that incorporating broadening of Lyman α line by scattering processes in dense wind can enhance the Fe II fluorescent lines. We further discuss how these Fe II fluorescent lines can be used to characterize massive LBV wind.

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Geometric Model Decimation Method for Salient Features (돌출된 특징을 위한 기하 모델 단순화 방법)

  • Kim, Soo-Kyun;An, Sung-Og
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a method for generating low-level geometric models with retaining salient features during decimation. Our method employs feature extraction technique for extracting feature lines defined via curvature derivatives on the model (we divide features into ridges and valleys). We add the extraction method to simplification technique (Feature Quadric Error Metric) for making coarse model with features. This paper clearly shows that experimental results have better quality and smaller geometric error than previous methods.

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