• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feature lines

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The Development of Patterns of Jeogori to Enhance the Fit - With a Focus on Women in their 20s and 30s - (착용감 개선을 위안 여자 저고리 패턴개발 - 20,30대를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Hee;Choi, Jeong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.94-105
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    • 2009
  • Jeogori, Korean jacket, can be categorized into two styles. Traditional style Jeogori is based on conventional construction method for ceremonial or festive occasions. Contemporary casual style Jeogori is based on western style flat pattern making for better fitting and functionality. Traditional style Jeogori is quite flat on human body because it is not considered the grade of shoulder line and is drawn by vertical & horizontal line. This characteristic feature causes weakness in functionality and comfort compared to contemporary casual style. Apparently contemporary casual style has better wearing comfort. Yet to most Koreans, contemporary style Jeogori seems to lack of some characteristic style of its own. This study is to find out how to make Jeogori well balanced in terms of functionality, fit, comfort and traditional style. Currently used Jeogori patterns are compared in order to select the best among them. Onto the selected pattern, several alterations were tried focused on shoulder, armhole and sleeve lines to make optimal modifications. After several comparative fitting tests, the final pattern making method was suggested.

Real-time Vanishing Point Detection Using Histogram of Oriented Gradient (Histogram of Oriented Gradient를 이용한 실시간 소실점 검출)

  • Choi, Ji-Won;Kim, Chang-Ick
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2011
  • Vanishing point can be defined as a point generated by converged perspective lines, which are parallel in the real world. In this paper, we propose a real-time vanishing point detection algorithm using this fundamental feature of vanishing point. The existing methods 1) require high computational cost or 2) are restricted to specific image contents. The proposed method detects the vanishing point in images based on the block-wise HOG (Histogram of Oriented Gradient) descriptor. First, we compute the HOG descriptor in a block-wise manner, then estimate the location of the vanishing point using the proposed dynamic programing. Experiments are performed on diverse images to confirm the efficiency of the proposed method.

A study on Machine-Printed Korean Character Recognition by the Character Composition form Information of the Graphemes and Graphemes using the Connection Ingredient and by the Vertical Detection Information in the Weight Center of Graphemes

  • Lee, Kyong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2017
  • This study is the realization study recognizing the Korean gothic printing letter. This study defined the new grapheme by using the connection ingredient and had the graphemes recognized by means of the feature dots of the isolated dot, end dot, 2-line gathering dots, more than 3 lines gathering dots, and classified the characters by means of the arrangement information of the graphemes and the layers that the graphemes form within the characters, and made the character database for the recognition by using them. The layers and the arrangement information of the graphemes consisting in the characters were presumed by using the weight center position information of the graphemes extracted from the characters to recognize and the information of the graphemes obtained by vertically exploring from the weight center of each grapheme, and it recognized the characters by judging and comparing the character groups of the database by means of the information which was secured this way. 350 characters were used for the character recognition test and about 97% recognition result was obtained by recognizing 338 characters.

A Review of the Flashover Performance of High Voltage Insulators Constructed with Modern Insulating Materials

  • Khatoon, Shabana;Khan, Asfar Ali;Singh, Sakshi
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2017
  • Pollution flashover of outdoor insulators is a common risk, which affects the safe operation of overhead transmission networks. Early electrical power systems, which feature insulators made from ceramic materials have been used all over the world with good performance. At present, non-ceramic insulators are in common use, as a result of their good electrical as well as mechanical properties. The aim of this paper is to discuss and compare the flashover performance of insulators typically used in power lines, such as, porcelain, ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer (EPDM) rubber, room temperature vulcanized (RTV) and high temperature vulcanized (HTV) coated silicone rubber. The effect of various parameters, including the severity of pollution, ice accumulation, and shade profile, are considered.. From the studies reviewed it was concluded that there is a distinct difference in the flashover voltages of different types of insulators, and the silicone provides the best flashover performance of all insulating materials.

Caption Detection and Recognition for Video Image Information Retrieval (비디오 영상 정보 검색을 위한 문자 추출 및 인식)

  • 구건서
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.7
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    • pp.901-914
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, We propose an efficient automatic caption detection and location method, caption recognition using FE-MCBP(Feature Extraction based Multichained BackPropagation) neural network for content based retrieval of video. Frames are selected at fixed time interval from video and key frames are selected by gray scale histogram method. for each key frames, segmentation is performed and caption lines are detected using line scan method. lastly each characters are separated. This research improves speed and efficiency by color segmentation using local maximum analysis method before line scanning. Caption detection is a first stage of multimedia database organization and detected captions are used as input of text recognition system. Recognized captions can be searched by content based retrieval method.

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Automatic Generation of the Control Line Using Polygon based Vertex Search for Field-based Morphing (다각형 기반 정점 탐색에 의한 필드 기반 모핑의 제어선 자동 생성)

  • 이형진;김형민;곽노윤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2004
  • The field based morphing requires the user to set most of the control lines manually which requires much time and skill to get satisfactory results. This thesis proposes a method to acquire semi-automation of image morphing through first acquiring shape information from the source image and the target image, then after the user manually designates the least amount of a pair of feature points, these are used as standards for polygon based vertex search to set the appropriate control line to the source mage and target image, and then using the ratio of control line lengths and space. Using the proposed method, the user can reduce the time setting the control line and unskilled persons can get natural image morphing results while designating the least amount control line.

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Condition Monitoring of an LCD Glass Transfer Robot Based on Wavelet Packet Transform and Artificial Neural Network for Abnormal Sound (LCD 라인의 음향 특성신호에 웨이브렛 변환과 인경신경망회로를 적용한 공정로봇의 건정성 감시 연구)

  • Kim, Eui-Youl;Lee, Sang-Kwon;Jang, Ji-Uk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.813-822
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    • 2012
  • Abnormal operating sounds radiated from a moving transfer robot in LCD (liquid crystal display) product lines have been used for the fault detection line of a robot instead of other source signals such as vibrations, acoustic emissions, and electrical signals. Its advantage as a source signal makes it possible to monitor the status of multiple faults by using only a microphone, despite a relatively low sensitivity. The wavelet packet transform for feature extraction and the artificial neural network for fault classification are employed. It can be observed that the abnormal operating sound is sufficiently useful as a source signal for the fault diagnosis of mechanical components as well as other source signals.

Method for Structural Vanishing Point Detection Using Orthogonality on Single Image (소실점의 직교성을 이용한 구조적인 소실점 검출 방법)

  • Jung, Sung-Gi;Lee, Chang-Hyung;Choi, Hyung-Il
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we proposes method of vanishing point detection using orthogonality of vanishing point, under the "Manhattan World" assumption that the structure of the city is mostly grid and vanishing point are orthogonal to each other. The feature that the vanishing point are orthogonal to each other can be useful for inferring the missing point that are not detected among the three vanishing point, and prevent the vanishing point detected close to the other vanishing point. In this paper, we detect Vertical vanishing point through statistical approach and detect Horizontal and Front vanishing point through structural approach. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves the detection accuracy of the vanishing point compared with the existing method.

A Novel Automatic Algorithm for Selecting a Target Brain using a Simple Structure Analysis in Talairach Coordinate System

  • Koo B.B.;Lee Jong-Min;Kim June Sic;Kim In Young;Kim Sun I.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2005
  • It is one of the most important issues to determine a target brain image that gives a common coordinate system for a constructing population-based brain atlas. The purpose of this study is to provide a simple and reliable procedure that determines the target brain image among the group based on the inherent structural information of three-dimensional magnetic resonance (MR) images. It uses only 11 lines defined automatically as a feature vector representing structural variations based on the Talairach coordinate system. Average characteristic vector of the group and the difference vectors of each one from the average vector were obtained. Finally, the individual data that had the minimum difference vector was determined as the target. We determined the target brain image by both our algorithm and conventional visual inspection for 20 healthy young volunteers. Eighteen fiducial points were marked independently for each data to evaluate the similarity. Target brain image obtained by our algorithm showed the best result, and the visual inspection determined the second one. We concluded that our method could be used to determine an appropriate target brain image in constructing brain atlases such as disease-specific ones.

The Origins of the Warm Ionized Medium/Diffuse Ionized Gas

  • Seon, Gwang-Il;Witt, Adolf
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.48.1-48.1
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    • 2013
  • It is known that the diffuse $H{\alpha}$ emission outside of bright H II regions not only are very extended, but also can occur in distinct patches or filaments far from H II regions, and the line ratios of [S II] ${\lambda}6716/H{\alpha}$ and [N II] ${\lambda}6583/H{\alpha}$ observed far from bright H II regions are generally higher than those in the H II regions. These observations have been regarded as evidence against the dust-scattering origin of the diffuse $H{\alpha}$ emission (including other optical lines), and the effect of dust scattering has been neglected in studies on the diffuse $H{\alpha}$ emission. However, as opposed to the previous contention, the expected dust-scattered $H{\alpha}$ halos surrounding H II regions are, in fact, in good agreement with the observed $H{\alpha}$ morphology. We find that the observed line ratios of [S II]/$H{\alpha}$, [N II]/$H{\alpha}$, and He I ${\lambda}5876/H{\alpha}$ in the diffuse ISM accord well with the dust-scattered halos around H II regions, which are photoionized by late O- and/or early B-type stars. We also demonstrate that the $H{\alpha}$ absorption feature in the underlying continuum from the dust-scattered starlight ("diffuse galactic light") and unresolved stars is able to substantially increase the [S II]/$H{\alpha}$ and [N II]/$H{\alpha}$ line ratios in the diffuse ISM.

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