• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feature detection

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Speaker Change Detection by Normalization of Phonetic Characteristics (음소 특성 정규화를 통한 화자 변화 검출)

  • Kim Hyung Soon;Park Hae Young;Park Sun Young
    • MALSORI
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    • no.47
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2003
  • Speaker change detection is to detect automatically a point of time at which speaker was replaced. Since feature parameters used for speaker change detection depend not only on speaker characteristics but also on phonetic characteristics, spoken contents included in the feature parameters inevitably causes performance degradation of speaker change detection. In this paper, to alleviate this problem, a method to normalize phonetic variations in speech feature parameters is proposed for emphasizing changes due to speaker characteristics. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves the performance of speaker change detection.

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Local Binary Feature and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy based Defect Detection in Solar Wafer Surface (지역적 이진 특징과 적응 뉴로-퍼지 기반의 솔라 웨이퍼 표면 불량 검출)

  • Ko, JinSeok;Rheem, JaeYeol
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference based defect detection method for various defect types, such as micro-crack, fingerprint and contamination, in heterogeneously textured surface of polycrystalline solar wafers. Polycrystalline solar wafer consists of various crystals so the surface of solar wafer shows heterogeneously textures. Because of this property the visual inspection of defects is very difficult. In the proposed method, we use local binary feature and fuzzy reasoning for defect detection. Experimental results show that our proposed method achieves a detection rate of 80%~100%, a missing rate of 0%~20% and an over detection (overkill) rate of 9%~21%.

Proposal of Feature Classification System for Land Change Detection (국토변화탐지를 위한 지형분류체계 개선안)

  • Park, Jun-Ku;Noh, Myoung-Jong;Cho, Woo-Sug;Bang, Ki-In
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2011
  • For the exact status of the land such as land cover classification and land use classification, feature classification system has been utilized in several organizations and agencies. However, those classification systems are limited to detection of land change and it's also not suited for the extraction of land changed. In this study, we would proposed a standard feature classification system which presents both in natural and artificial change of land effectively. Based on comparison and analysis of domestic and foreign relevant feature classification system, we proposed a standard feature classification system. In order to validate the applicability of the proposed feature classification system, we evaluated the accuracy with using automatic feature classification based on supervised classification and pre-knowledge hierarchical classification.

Nonlinear Feature Transformation and Genetic Feature Selection: Improving System Security and Decreasing Computational Cost

  • Taghanaki, Saeid Asgari;Ansari, Mohammad Reza;Dehkordi, Behzad Zamani;Mousavi, Sayed Ali
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.847-857
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    • 2012
  • Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) have an important effect on system defense and security. Recently, most IDS methods have used transformed features, selected features, or original features. Both feature transformation and feature selection have their advantages. Neighborhood component analysis feature transformation and genetic feature selection (NCAGAFS) is proposed in this research. NCAGAFS is based on soft computing and data mining and uses the advantages of both transformation and selection. This method transforms features via neighborhood component analysis and chooses the best features with a classifier based on a genetic feature selection method. This novel approach is verified using the KDD Cup99 dataset, demonstrating higher performances than other well-known methods under various classifiers have demonstrated.

Fast Video Detection Using Temporal Similarity Extraction of Successive Spatial Features (연속하는 공간적 특징의 시간적 유사성 검출을 이용한 고속 동영상 검색)

  • Cho, A-Young;Yang, Won-Keun;Cho, Ju-Hee;Lim, Ye-Eun;Jeong, Dong-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.11C
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    • pp.929-939
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    • 2010
  • The growth of multimedia technology forces the development of video detection for large database management and illegal copy detection. To meet this demand, this paper proposes a fast video detection method to apply to a large database. The fast video detection algorithm uses spatial features using the gray value distribution from frames and temporal features using the temporal similarity map. We form the video signature using the extracted spatial feature and temporal feature, and carry out a stepwise matching method. The performance was evaluated by accuracy, extraction and matching time, and signature size using the original videos and their modified versions such as brightness change, lossy compression, text/logo overlay. We show empirical parameter selection and the experimental results for the simple matching method using only spatial feature and compare the results with existing algorithms. According to the experimental results, the proposed method has good performance in accuracy, processing time, and signature size. Therefore, the proposed fast detection algorithm is suitable for video detection with the large database.

A Study on H-CNN Based Pedestrian Detection Using LGP-FL and Hippocampal Structure (LGP-FL과 해마 구조를 이용한 H-CNN 기반 보행자 검출에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Su-Bin;Kang, Dae-Seong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2018
  • Recently, autonomous vehicles have been actively studied. Pedestrian detection and recognition technology is important in autonomous vehicles. Pedestrian detection using CNN(Convolutional Neural Netwrok), which is mainly used recently, generally shows good performance, but there is a performance degradation depending on the environment of the image. In this paper, we propose a pedestrian detection system applying long-term memory structure of hippocampal neural network based on CNN network with LGP-FL (Local Gradient Pattern-Feature Layer) added. First, change the input image to a size of $227{\times}227$. Then, the feature is extracted through a total of 5 layers of convolution layer. In the process, LGP-FL adds the LGP feature pattern and stores the high-frequency pattern in the long-term memory. In the detection process, it is possible to detect the pedestrian more accurately by detecting using the LGP feature pattern information robust to brightness and color change. A comparison of the existing methods and the proposed method confirmed the increase of detection rate of about 1~4%.

Effective and reliable Hand Detection Using Neural Network with ICA features (독립 성분 특징을 적용한 신경망을 이용한 효율적이고 안정적인 손 검출)

  • Lee, Seung-Joon;Ko, Han-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.367-369
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we propose an effective and reliable hand detection method using neural network with ICA(Independent Component Analysis) Features. Many algorithms of hand detection have been proposed yet. Among them, ICA is the one of the interesting topics in image processing. ICA can not only separate mixed signals but also efficiently extract low-dimensional features in signals. ICA features are able to represent the characteristic of the images well. The object of this paper is to use effectively ICA that has above advantage. That is, by the proper number of Independent component the arithmetic speed is faster and by normalization of ICA feature the performance of detection is more reliable. For this, we adopt the algorithm, the Proportion of variance, which select the ICA feature by comparing the ratio of variance of ICA feature. By this method, we can extract the feature that is good at classifying hand and non-hand. Our experimental results show that by using ICA features, we obtained a better performance in hand detection than by only training NN on the image. And we can use hand detection system effectively and reliably by our proposal.

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High Efficient Viola-Jones Detection Framework for Real-Time Object Detection (실시간 물체 검출을 위한 고효율 Viola-Jones 검출 프레임워크)

  • Park, Byeong-Ju;Lee, Jae-Heung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we suggest an improved Viola-Jones detection framework for the efficient feature selection and the fast rejection method of the sub-window. Our object detector has low computational complexity because it rejects sub-windows until specific threshold. Owing to using same framework, detection performance is same with the existing Viola-Jones detector. We measure the number of average feature calculation about MIT-CMU test set. As a result of the experiment, the number of average feature calculation is reduced to 45.5% and the detection speed is improved about 58.5% compared with the previous algorithm.

Aircraft Detection on Panchromatic Imagery Based on Densely Connected Convolutional Network

  • Wiratama, Wahyu;Sim, Donggyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2018.06a
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents an aircraft detection on panchromatic image using densely connected convolutional network. This algorithm connects all preceding feature-maps to all subsequent layers. It is encouraged to reuse feature-maps and enhance feature-maps representation. This algorithm is driven to learn aircraft feature to detect aircraft objects on panchromatic imagery. Based on the experimental result, it can yield accuracy of 92%.

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Object Detection and Classification Using Extended Descriptors for Video Surveillance Applications (비디오 감시 응용에서 확장된 기술자를 이용한 물체 검출과 분류)

  • Islam, Mohammad Khairul;Jahan, Farah;Min, Jae-Hong;Baek, Joong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient object detection and classification algorithm for video surveillance applications. Previous researches mainly concentrated either on object detection or classification using particular type of feature e.g., Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) or Speeded Up Robust Feature (SURF) etc. In this paper we propose an algorithm that mutually performs object detection and classification. We combinedly use heterogeneous types of features such as texture and color distribution from local patches to increase object detection and classification rates. We perform object detection using spatial clustering on interest points, and use Bag of Words model and Naive Bayes classifier respectively for image representation and classification. Experimental results show that our combined feature is better than the individual local descriptor in object classification rate.