• 제목/요약/키워드: Feature Reduction

검색결과 599건 처리시간 0.033초

우세 주파수 영역에서의 응답 매칭 방법을 이용한 시스템 저차화 (System reduction using response matching method in dominant frequency range)

  • 강동석;김수중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 1987
  • A new mixed approximation method is proposed for the model reduction of high order linear and time-invariant dynamic systems. This method makes allowance for stability and feature retention simultaneously. After defining dominant frequency range which affects relative stability of systems, a part of denominator is obtained using the energy dispersion method and tests are obtained using dominant frequency response matching method. The proposed method reflects the characteristic of the original system more faithfully and guarantees absolute stability of the reduction model.

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On Combining Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Wavelet for High Dimensional Data Reduction

  • Liu, Zhengjun;Wang, Changyao;Zhang, Jixian;Yan, Qin
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1272-1274
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present a new algorithm for high dimensional data reduction based on wavelet decomposition and Genetic Algorithm (GA). Comparative results show the superiority of our algorithm for dimensionality reduction and accuracy improvement.

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주파수 영역에서 에너지 확률을 이용한 얼굴 특징 추출 (Facial Feature Extraction Using Energy Probability in Frequency Domain)

  • 최진;정윤수;김기현;유장희
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 얼굴 영상의 에너지 분포 특성을 이용한 새로운 특정추출 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 얼굴 영상의 에너지 확률과 에너지 랩을 이용해서 데이터 차원이 축소된 유효정보의 추출 및 유효정보의 LDA 해석에 기반을 둔다. 일반적으로, 얼굴 영상은 고유한 에너지 분포 특성을 가지고 있다. 그러나 기존의 많은 DCT 기반 방법들은 이러한 얼굴 영상의 특성을 효과적으로 이용하지 못하는 단점이 있다. 제안된 방법은 이러한 기존 방법의 단점을 개선하기 위해 다음의 3단계 방법을 사용한다. 먼저, DCT 도메인에서 얼굴의 에너지 확률 개념을 정의하고, 이러한 에너지 확률로부터 얼굴의 에너지 맵을 생성한다. 마지막으로, 에너지 확률 지도에 위치한 주파수 계수들에 대한 LDA 적용 및 해석을 통하여 특정 벡터 추출 및 인식을 수행한다. 제안된 방법은 ETRI 데이터베이스에서 96.8%, ORL 데이터베이스에서 100%의 인식률을 보인다. 실험을 통하여 인식 성능의 개선뿐만 아니라, 특정 벡터의 차원 축소에도 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.

Development of a Machine-Learning based Human Activity Recognition System including Eastern-Asian Specific Activities

  • Jeong, Seungmin;Choi, Cheolwoo;Oh, Dongik
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a human activity recognition (HAR) system, which distinguishes 13 activities, including five activities commonly dealt with in conventional HAR researches and eight activities from the Eastern-Asian culture. The eight special activities include floor-sitting/standing, chair-sitting/standing, floor-lying/up, and bed-lying/up. We used a 3-axis accelerometer sensor on the wrist for data collection and designed a machine learning model for the activity classification. Data clustering through preprocessing and feature extraction/reduction is performed. We then tested six machine learning algorithms for recognition accuracy comparison. As a result, we have achieved an average accuracy of 99.7% for the 13 activities. This result is far better than the average accuracy of current HAR researches based on a smartwatch (89.4%). The superiority of the HAR system developed in this study is proven because we have achieved 98.7% accuracy with publically available 'pamap2' dataset of 12 activities, whose conventionally met the best accuracy is 96.6%.

HOG-PCA기반 pRBFNNs 패턴분류기를 이용한 보행자 검출 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design & Implementation of Pedestrian Detection System Using HOG-PCA Based pRBFNNs Pattern Classifier)

  • 김진율;박찬준;오성권
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권7호
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    • pp.1064-1073
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we introduce the pedestrian detection system by using the feature of HOG-PCA and RBFNNs pattern classifier. HOG(Histogram of Oriented Gradient) feature is extracted from input image to identify and recognize a object. And a dimension is reduced for improving performance as well as processing speed by using PCA which is a typical dimensional reduction algorithm. So, the feature of HOG-PCA through the dimensional reduction by using PCA leads to the improvement of the detection rate. FCM clustering algorithm is used instead of gaussian function to apply the characteristic of input data as well and connection weight is used by polynomial expression such as constant, linear, quadratic and modified quadratic. Finally, INRIA person database known as one of the benchmark dataset used for pedestrian detection is applied for the performance evaluation of the proposed classifier. The experimental result of the proposed classifier are compared with those studied by Dalal.

이차원 퓨리에 변환의 크기와 위상을 이용한 커버곡 검색 (Cover song search based on magnitude and phase of the 2D Fourier transform)

  • 서진수
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.518-524
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    • 2018
  • 라이브 음악 또는 리메이크를 통해서 재발매된 음악을 원곡의 커버곡이라 부른다. 본 논문은 고속 커버곡 검색을 위한 특징 축약을 위해 2차원 퓨리에 변환을 이용하는 방법을 연구하였다. 이차원 퓨리에 변환은 조변화에 대해서 불변성을 가지고 있으므로, 커버곡 검색을 위한 특징 축약 방법으로 적합하다. 기존 퓨리에 변환 방법에서는 크기값 만을 활용하였으나, 본 논문에서는 인접한 크로마 블록은 같은 조변화를 가진다는 가정하에 위상 정보를 추가로 활용하는 방법을 제안하였다. 두 가지 커버곡 실험 데이터셋에서 성능 비교를 수행하였으며, 제안된 방법이 기존 방법에 비해서 우수한 커버곡 검색 정확도를 보임을 확인하였다.

Development of a Hybrid Deep-Learning Model for the Human Activity Recognition based on the Wristband Accelerometer Signals

  • Jeong, Seungmin;Oh, Dongik
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to develop a human activity recognition (HAR) system as a Deep-Learning (DL) classification model, distinguishing various human activities. We solely rely on the signals from a wristband accelerometer worn by a person for the user's convenience. 3-axis sequential acceleration signal data are gathered within a predefined time-window-slice, and they are used as input to the classification system. We are particularly interested in developing a Deep-Learning model that can outperform conventional machine learning classification performance. A total of 13 activities based on the laboratory experiments' data are used for the initial performance comparison. We have improved classification performance using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) combined with an auto-encoder feature reduction and parameter tuning. With various publically available HAR datasets, we could also achieve significant improvement in HAR classification. Our CNN model is also compared against Recurrent-Neural-Network(RNN) with Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM) to demonstrate its superiority. Noticeably, our model could distinguish both general activities and near-identical activities such as sitting down on the chair and floor, with almost perfect classification accuracy.

Centroid and Nearest Neighbor based Class Imbalance Reduction with Relevant Feature Selection using Ant Colony Optimization for Software Defect Prediction

  • B., Kiran Kumar;Gyani, Jayadev;Y., Bhavani;P., Ganesh Reddy;T, Nagasai Anjani Kumar
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • Nowadays software defect prediction (SDP) is most active research going on in software engineering. Early detection of defects lowers the cost of the software and also improves reliability. Machine learning techniques are widely used to create SDP models based on programming measures. The majority of defect prediction models in the literature have problems with class imbalance and high dimensionality. In this paper, we proposed Centroid and Nearest Neighbor based Class Imbalance Reduction (CNNCIR) technique that considers dataset distribution characteristics to generate symmetry between defective and non-defective records in imbalanced datasets. The proposed approach is compared with SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique). The high-dimensionality problem is addressed using Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) technique by choosing relevant features. We used nine different classifiers to analyze six open-source software defect datasets from the PROMISE repository and seven performance measures are used to evaluate them. The results of the proposed CNNCIR method with ACO based feature selection reveals that it outperforms SMOTE in the majority of cases.

PCA-SVM을 이용한 Human Detection을 위한 HOG-Family 특징 비교 (Evaluation of HOG-Family Features for Human Detection using PCA-SVM)

  • ;이칠우
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 1부
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    • pp.504-509
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    • 2008
  • Support Vector Machine (SVM) is one of powerful learning machine and has been applied to varying task with generally acceptable performance. The success of SVM for classification tasks in one domain is affected by features which represent the instance of specific class. Given the representative and discriminative features, SVM learning will give good generalization and consequently we can obtain good classifier. In this paper, we will assess the problem of feature choices for human detection tasks and measure the performance of each feature. Here we will consider HOG-family feature. As a natural extension of SVM, we combine SVM with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to reduce dimension of features while retaining most of discriminative feature vectors.

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침입탐지시스템에서의 특징 선택에 대한 연구 (A Study for Feature Selection in the Intrusion Detection System)

  • 한명묵
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2006
  • 침입은 컴퓨터 자원의 무결성, 기밀성, 유효성을 저해하고 컴퓨터 시스템의 보안정책을 파괴하는 일련의 행위의 집합이다. 이러한 침입을 탐지하는 침입탐지시스템은 데이터 수집, 데이터의 가공 및 축약, 침입 분석 및 탐지 그리고 보고 및 대응의 4 단계로 구성되어진다. 침입탐지시스템의 방대한 데이터가 수집된 후, 침입을 효율적으로 탐지하기 위해서는 특징 선택이 중요하다. 이 논문에서 유전자 알고리즘과 결정트리를 활용한 특징 선택 방법을 제안한다. 또한 KDD 데이터에서 실험을 통해 방법의 유효성을 검증한다.

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