• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feature Link

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Machine-Learning-Based Link Adaptation for Energy-Efficient MIMO-OFDM Systems (MIMO-OFDM 시스템에서 에너지 효율성을 위한 기계 학습 기반 적응형 전송 기술 및 Feature Space 연구)

  • Oh, Myeung Suk;Kim, Gibum;Park, Hyuncheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.407-415
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    • 2016
  • Recent wireless communication trends have emphasized the importance of energy-efficient transmission. In this paper, link adaptation with machine learning mechanism for maximum energy efficiency in multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM) wireless system is considered. For reflecting frequency-selective MIMO-OFDM channels, two-dimensional capacity(2D-CAP) feature space is proposed. In addition, machine-learning-based bit and power adaptation(ML-BPA) algorithm that performs classification-based link adaptation is presented. Simulation results show that 2D-CAP feature space can represent channel conditions accurately and bring noticeable improvement in link adaptation performance. Compared with other feature spaces, including ordered postprocessing signal-to-noise ratio(ordSNR) feature space, 2D-CAP has distinguished advantages in either efficiency performance or computational complexity.

Truncated Kernel Projection Machine for Link Prediction

  • Huang, Liang;Li, Ruixuan;Chen, Hong
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2016
  • With the large amount of complex network data that is increasingly available on the Web, link prediction has become a popular data-mining research field. The focus of this paper is on a link-prediction task that can be formulated as a binary classification problem in complex networks. To solve this link-prediction problem, a sparse-classification algorithm called "Truncated Kernel Projection Machine" that is based on empirical-feature selection is proposed. The proposed algorithm is a novel way to achieve a realization of sparse empirical-feature-based learning that is different from those of the regularized kernel-projection machines. The algorithm is more appealing than those of the previous outstanding learning machines since it can be computed efficiently, and it is also implemented easily and stably during the link-prediction task. The algorithm is applied here for link-prediction tasks in different complex networks, and an investigation of several classification algorithms was performed for comparison. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperformed the compared algorithms in several key indices with a smaller number of test errors and greater stability.

Enhancement of Stereo Feature Matching using Feature Windows and Feature Links (특징창과 특징링크를 이용한 스테레오 특징점의 정합 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Chang-Il;Park, Soon-Yong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.19B no.2
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new stereo matching technique which is based on the matching of feature windows and feature links. The proposed method uses the FAST feature detector to find image features in stereo images and determines the correspondences of the detected features in the stereo images. We define a feature window which is an image region containing several image features. The proposed technique consists of two matching steps. First, a feature window is defined in a standard image and its correspondence is found in a reference image. Second, the corresponding features between the matched windows are determined by using the feature link technique. If there is no correspondence for an image feature in the standard image, it's disparity is interpolated by neighboring feature sets. We evaluate the accuracy of the proposed technique by comparing our results with the ground truth of in a stereo image database. We also compare the matching accuracy and computation time with two conventional feature-based stereo matching techniques.

A Study of Software Product Line Engineering application for Data Link Software

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Lee, Woo-Sin;Kim, Hack-Joon;Jin, So-Yeon;Jo, Se-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we have studied how to reuse common data link software by applying software product line engineering. Existing common data link software performed different stages of design, implementation, and testing without sharing the accumulated knowledge of different developers. In this situation, developers agreed that sharing the assets of each project and reusing the previously developed software would save human and time costs. Even with the initial difficulties, the common Data Link is a continually proposed project in the defense industry, so we decided to build a product line. The common data link software can be divided into two domains. Among them, the initial feature model for the GUI software was constructed, and the following procedure was studied. Through this, we propose a plan to build a product line for core assets and reuse them in newly developed projects.

Link Prediction in Bipartite Network Using Composite Similarities

  • Bijay Gaudel;Deepanjal Shrestha;Niosh Basnet;Neesha Rajkarnikar;Seung Ryul Jeong;Donghai Guan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.2030-2052
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    • 2023
  • Analysis of a bipartite (two-mode) network is a significant research area to understand the formation of social communities, economic systems, drug side effect topology, etc. in complex information systems. Most of the previous works talk about a projection-based model or latent feature model, which predicts the link based on singular similarity. The projection-based models suffer from the loss of structural information in the projected network and the latent feature is hardly present. This work proposes a novel method for link prediction in the bipartite network based on an ensemble of composite similarities, overcoming the issues of model-based and latent feature models. The proposed method analyzes the structure, neighborhood nodes as well as latent attributes between the nodes to predict the link in the network. To illustrate the proposed method, experiments are performed with five real-world data sets and compared with various state-of-art link prediction methods and it is inferred that this method outperforms with ~3% to ~9% higher using area under the precision-recall curve (AUC-PR) measure. This work holds great significance in the study of biological networks, e-commerce networks, complex web-based systems, networks of drug binding, enzyme protein, and other related networks in understanding the formation of such complex networks. Further, this study helps in link prediction and its usability for different purposes ranging from building intelligent systems to providing services in big data and web-based systems.

IPv6 Multicast Packet Transmission over IEEE 802.16 Networks (IEEE 802.16 망에서의 IPv6 멀티캐스트 패킷 전송 방법)

  • Jeong, Sang-Jin;Shin, Myung-Ki;Kim, Hyoung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2006
  • IEEE 802.16 networks support mobile stations (MSs) to access broadband wireless networks while moving at a vehicular speed. However, IEEE 802.16 networks do not provide link layer native multicast capability because of point-to-multipoint connection characteristic. Due to this feature, it is not easy to adopt protocols or applications which need native link layer multicast capability. In order to solve the multicast support problem, we use the built-in LAN emulation feature of IEEE 802.16 which is based on Convergence Sublayer (CS). Our proposed operational procedures support not only the delivery of link local scope multicast packets, but also the delivery of non-link local scope multicast packets such as site local or global scope multicast packets. We also present the method of forming multicast Connection Identifier (CID) which is used to transport IP packets over IEEE 802.16 networks.

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Unique Feature Identifier for Utilizing Digital Map (수치지도의 활용을 위한 단일식별자)

  • Cho, Woo-Sug
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.6 no.1 s.11
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1998
  • A Unique Feature Identifier(UFID) is a way of referring to a feature, generally representing a tangible feature in the real world. In other words, a UFID uniquely identifies the related feature in the database and is normally used to link two or more databases together. This paper presents a UFID system aiming at the internal uses for National Geography Institute(NGI) as well as external uses for National Geographic Information System(NGIS) generally to link datasets together. The advantage of the proposed type of UFID lies in the meaningful nature of the identifier in providing a direct spatial index - administrative area and feature code. The checksum character proposed in this research is designed to remove any uncertainty about the number being corrupt. It will account lot digit transposition during manual input as well as corruption in transfer or processing.

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Effect of stiffener arrangement on hysteretic behavior of link-to-column connections

  • Zarsav, Saman;Zahrai, Seyed Mehdi;Oskouei, Asghar Vatani
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.1051-1064
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    • 2016
  • Link-to-column connections in Eccentrically Braced Frames (EBFs) have critical role in their safety and seismic performance. Accordingly, in this study, contribution of supplemental stiffeners on hysteretic behavior of the link-to-column connection is investigated. Considered stiffeners are placed on both sides and parallel to the link web between the column face and the first stiffener of the link. Hysteretic behaviors of the link beams with supplemental stiffeners are numerically investigated using a pre-validated numerical model in ANSYS. It turned out that supplemental stiffeners can change energy dissipation mechanism of intermediate links from shear-flexure to shear. Both rectangular and trapezoidal supplemental stiffeners are studied. Moreover, optimal placement of the supplemental stiffeners is also investigated. Obtained results indicate a discrepancy of less than 9% in maximum link shear of the numerical and experimental specimens. This indicates that the numerical results are in good agreement with those obtained from the test. Trapezoidal supplemental stiffeners improve rotational capacity of the link. Moreover, use of two supplemental stiffeners at both ends of the link can more effectively improve hysteretic behavior of intermediate links. Supplemental stiffeners would also alleviate the imposed demands on the connections. This latter feature is more pronounced in the case of two supplemental stiffeners at both ends of the link.

Recycling of Waste Rubber by De-link System (I) (De-link R를 이용한 폐고무 재활용(I))

  • Hwang, Sung-Hyuk;Hong, John-Hee;Yoo, Tae-Uook;Kim, Jin-Kuk
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2001
  • It goes to be serious with environmental pollution cause waste rubber. That is why there are lot of studies for efficient recycle. The purpose of this study is to improve the physical properties of EPDM powder by using De-link system. We changed on the size of waste rubber powder and De-link contents. we examined the physical, rheological, mechanical properties. And also examined cross-link state at various De-link. Also we carried out morphological studies after making the weather strip's feature by optical microscope.

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Real-time Segmentation of Black Ice Region in Infrared Road Images

  • Li, Yu-Jie;Kang, Sun-Kyoung;Jung, Sung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we proposed a deep learning model based on multi-scale dilated convolution feature fusion for the segmentation of black ice region in road image to send black ice warning to drivers in real time. In the proposed multi-scale dilated convolution feature fusion network, different dilated ratio convolutions are connected in parallel in the encoder blocks, and different dilated ratios are used in different resolution feature maps, and multi-layer feature information are fused together. The multi-scale dilated convolution feature fusion improves the performance by diversifying and expending the receptive field of the network and by preserving detailed space information and enhancing the effectiveness of diated convolutions. The performance of the proposed network model was gradually improved with the increase of the number of dilated convolution branch. The mIoU value of the proposed method is 96.46%, which was higher than the existing networks such as U-Net, FCN, PSPNet, ENet, LinkNet. The parameter was 1,858K, which was 6 times smaller than the existing LinkNet model. From the experimental results of Jetson Nano, the FPS of the proposed method was 3.63, which can realize segmentation of black ice field in real time.